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Pedogenesis in an Archaeological Dark Earth – Mulatto Earth Catena over Volcanic Rocks in Western Amazonia, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Santos,Luís Antônio Coutrim dos; Araujo,Jane Kelly Silva; Souza Júnior,Valdomiro Severino de; Campos,Milton César Costa; Corrêa,Marcelo Metri; Souza,Regilene Angélica da Silva.
ABSTRACT Archaeological Dark Earth (ADE) pedogenesis and pre-Columbian history are fundamental for understanding the biodiversity and pedodiversity of the Neotropical rainforest in the Amazon region. This study aimed to evaluate the morphological, physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties as well as NaOH-extractable organic matter [OM(NaOH)] in ADE and Mulatto Earth (ME) overlying volcanic rocks along a toposequence (four soil profiles) in western Amazonia, Brazil. The soil profiles show anthropic A horizons over an argic horizon (Bt) in the ADE (Humic, Pretic Luvisols) and Bi in the ME (Clayic, Dystric Cambisols). The soil-forming processes in all of the profiles are associated with organic matter accumulation, such as humification and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian soils; Anthropogenesis; Pretic horizon; Humin; Luvisols.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100309
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Carbon in Humic Fractions of Organic Matter in Soil Treated with Organic Composts under Mango Cultivation Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Joyce Reis; Silva,Davi José; Gava,Carlos Alberto Tuão; Oliveira,Thaisi Caroline Tavares de; Freitas,Maria do Socorro Conceição de.
ABSTRACT Soil organic matter (SOM) plays a key role in maintaining the productivity of tropical soils, providing energy and substrate for the biological activity and modifying the physical and chemical characteristics that ensure the maintenance of soil quality and the sustainability of ecosystems. This study assessed the medium-term effect (six years) of the application of five organic composts, produced by combining different agro-industrial residues, on accumulation and chemical characteristics of soil organic matter. Treatments were applied in a long-term experiment of organic management of mango (OMM) initiated in 2005 with a randomized block design with four replications. Two external areas, one with conventional mango cultivation (CMM) and the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Humin; Humic acids; Fulvic acids; Semi-arid region of Brazil; Mangifera indica.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100406
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Soil organic matter as a function of nitrogen fertilization in crop successions Scientia Agricola
Yagi,Renato; Ferreira,Manoel Evaristo; Cruz,Mara Cristina Pessôa da; Barbosa,José Carlos; Araújo,Luiz Alberto Navarro de.
The interdependence between the C and N cycles is reflected by the levels of soil organic matter (SOM). SOM and organic C levels in water soluble (C-WS) humic acids (C-HA), fulvic acids (C-FA), and humin fractions (C-H) were evaluated through the classic chemical fractionation method in samples of a Rhodic Eutrudox from a randomized blocks experimental design, with split-split-plots using five nitrogen sidedressing levels for corn (0; 60; 120; 180; and 240 kg ha-1 N) as the main treatment, two crop sequences (corn-corn and soybean-corn) as the secondary treatment, and two sampling depths (0 to 0.2 and 0.2 to 0.4 m) as a sub-subtreatment. Nitrogen fertilization did not affect SOM levels, but favored the synthesis of substances in the C-HA fraction. There...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Humic acids; Humin; Urea; Corn; Soybean.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000400011
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Organic matter fractions and soil fertility under the influence of liming, vermicompost and cattle manure Scientia Agricola
Yagi,Renato; Ferreira,Manoel Evaristo; Cruz,Mara Cristina Pessôa da; Barbosa,José Carlos.
This work evaluates effects of cattle manure vermicompost in association with liming on soil fertility indexes. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse conditions, in pots containing samples of a Typic Hapludox, medium-textured soil. Five levels of vermicompost (equivalent to 0, 28, 42, 56, and 70 t ha-1, dry weight) and five liming levels (to raise base saturation to 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60%) were combined in a factorial scheme and samples were incubated for 180 days. Samples of the same soil received the equivalent to 70 t ha-1 of the cattle manure used to produce the vermicompost, and the same lime rates. Cattle manure was better than vermicompost to supply K and Mg. Small differences in P supply were observed between the manures. The vermicompost...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manure; PH; Fulvic acids; Humic acids; Humin.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300021
Registros recuperados: 4
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