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| Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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| Petton, Sebastien; Pouvreau, Stephane; Dumas, Franck. |
| Coastal waters are subject to great environmental and anthropogenic pressures. The diffusion and the transport of these waters are a key element for environmental, ecological and economic management. There are numerous indicators of hydrological characteristics based on theories of transport time scale. However, these indicators strongly depend on the geographical shape of the studied area and tend to give information after long integration time periods, generally on the order of weeks. Here, to qualify a coastal area’s dispersion more precisely, we combined two Lagrangian approaches and estimated a local diffusivity. This paper presents the numerical implementation and the results obtained over a tidally flushed, semi-enclosed water body located at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamic model; Lagrangian analysis; Barycentric repositioning method; Local diffusivity. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72068/70919.pdf |
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| Planque, Benjamin; Lazure, Pascal; Jegou, Anne-marie. |
| A complex set of hydrodynamical structures co-exist over the Bay of Biscay continental shelf. These structures, which can spread over a limited spatial range (10s of km) and last for periods ranging from days to months, influence the rates and nature of biological production. They need to be accurately described before the mechanisms linking hydrodynamics to production can be unraveled. Such description generally requires not only 3D observations of hydrological fields (temperature, salinity, density), but also a description of how these fields vary with time. This is hardly achievable with current means of field observation but can be mimicked by hydrodynamic model simulations. Using simulations from a 3D hydrodynamic model, we developed a methodology... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Hydrology; Hydrodynamic model; Spring; Typology. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10933/7575.pdf |
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| Rochette, Sebastien; Huret, Martin; Rivot, Etienne; Le Pape, Olivier. |
| For many marine fish species, recruitment is strongly related to larval survival and dispersal to nursery areas. Simulating larval drift should help assessing the sensitivity of recruitment variability to early life history. An individual-based model (IBM) coupled to a hydrodynamic model was used to simulate common sole larval supply from spawning areas to coastal and estuarine nursery grounds at the population scale in the eastern Channel on a 14-yr time series, from 1991 to 2004. The IBM allowed each particle released to be transported by currents from the hydrodynamic model, to grow with temperature, to migrate vertically giving stage development, and possibly to die according to drift duration, representing the life history from spawning to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern Channel; Hydrodynamic model; Individual-based model; Larval supply; Nursery grounds; Recruitment variability; Solea solea. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19598/17236.pdf |
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| Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck. |
| TRANSMER hydrodynamic model simulates dispersion of dissolved substances in seawater at the scale of the English Channel and the south of the North Sea with a mesh size of one kilometre and a time step of 30 minutes. This model evaluates the medium- and long-term consequences of releases of soluble pollutants in the marine ecosystem under normal or accidental conditions, at a very low computation cost (it takes less than one hour to simulate one year). It has been qualitatively and quantitatively validated by 1400 measurements of 125Sb in seawater in the English Channel and the North Sea. Budgets of measured and simulated radionuclide quantities are balanced for theses seas. The correlation factor between individual measurements in seawater and calculation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollutant; Ecosystem; Radionuclides; Dispersion; Dissolved substances; Hydrodynamic model. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-552.pdf |
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| Dueri, Sibylle; Marinov, Dimitar; Fiandrino, Annie; Tronczynski, Jacek; Zaldivar, Jose-manuel. |
| A 3D hydrodynamic and contaminant fate model was implemented for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in Thau lagoon. The hydrodynamic model was tested against temperature and salinity measurements, while the contaminant fate model was assessed against available data collected at different stations inside the lagoon. The model results allow an assessment of the spatial and temporal variability of the distribution of contaminants in the lagoon, the seasonality of loads and the role of atmospheric deposition for the input of PCDD/Fs. The outcome suggests that air is an important source of PCDD/Fs for this ecosystem, therefore the monitoring of air pollution is very appropriate for assessing the inputs of these contaminants. These... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PCDD/F; Thau lagoon; POPs; Fate model; Hydrodynamic model. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11441/7995.pdf |
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| Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck; Solier, L. |
| This work aims to validate the dispersion parameters of hydrodynamic models for the short term (hour to week), and short distances (100 m - 30 km), by using high precision and high frequency measurements of tritium obtained in the release plume. An instantaneous 2D hydrodynamic model has been developed with a mesh size of 110m and an area of 5050 km. More than 7,000 samples have been collected and measured for tritium concentrations in 2002 and 2003. Currents and bathymetric measurements, as well as drifters observations complete these measurements. Results confirm the efficiency of the hydrodynamic model, main differences being attributable to bathymetry incertitudes. After calibration, the model gives accurate results during six hours following a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dispersion parameter; Plume; Macro tidal sea; Hydrodynamic model. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-544.pdf |
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| Savina-, Marie; Lunghi, Mathias; Archambault, B.; Baulier, Loic; Huret, Martin; Le Pape, Olivier. |
| Simulating fish larval drift helps assess the sensitivity of recruitment variability to early life history. An individual-based model (IBM) coupled to a hydrodynamic model was used to simulate common sole larval supply from spawning areas to coastal and estuarine nursery grounds at the meta-population scale (4 assessed stocks), from the southern North Sea to the Bay of Biscay (Western Europe) on a 26-yr time series, from 1982 to 2007. The IBM allowed each particle released to be transported by currents, to grow depending on temperature, to migrate vertically depending on development stage, to die along pelagic stages or to settle successfully on a nursery, representing the life history from spawning to metamorphosis. The model outputs were analysed to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamic model; Individual-based model; Larval supply; Nursery grounds; Recruitment variability; Solea solea; Metapopulation; English Channel; Bay of Biscay; Southern North Sea. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00297/40775/39782.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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