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Variabilité spatio-temporelle de la composition des fluides hydrothermaux (observatoire fond de mer EMSO-Açores, Lucky Strike) : traçage de la circulation hydrothermale et quantification des flux chimiques associés ArchiMer
Leleu, Thomas.
This thesis present a detailed study of the composition of high temperature fluid from the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field (37°N, Mid Ocean Ridge) collected during three sampling campaigns within the framework of the deep sea observatory EMSO-Azores. The hydrothermal field has developped around a fossil lava lake framed by three ancient volcanic cones. In 2013, the discovery of a new active site to the East of the system, and presenting an unprecedented fluid composition at Lucky Strike (low Cl concentration and high Fe and Mn concentration), lead to a new model of hydrothermal circulation based on chemical geothermobarometer (Si; Si-Cl) and geothermometer (Fe-Mn) applied to 13 venting sites. We defined 5 groups of sites based on their chlorinity and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fumeur noir; Variabilité spatio-temporelle; Circulation hydrothermale; Isotope; Séparation de phase; Isotope; Hydrothermal circulation; Phase separation; Black Smoker; Time-serie.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80380/83501.pdf
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Decreasing magnetization, lithospheric flexure and rejuvenated hydrothermalism off the Japan-Kuril subduction zone ArchiMer
Choe, Hanjin; Dyment, Jerome.
Seafloor spreading magnetic anomalies formed at mid‐ocean ridges initially display strong amplitudes that decay within the first 10 million years as a result of pervasive hydrothermal circulation and alteration. The amplitudes do not vary much for older oceanic crust, suggesting that the thickening sediments hinder heat advection. Here we show, however, that a systematic loss of ~20 % in the amplitude of the anomalies arises between the outer rise and the trench on old ocean crust approaching the Japan and Kuril subduction zones. We interpret this decay as reflecting the opening of normal faults and fissures caused by extension on the outer flexural rise, and the subsequent renewed circulation of seawater into the oceanic crust, resulting in additional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal circulation; Marine magnetic anomaly; Subduction zone; Outer rise; Bending oceanic crust.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72611/71621.pdf
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