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Registros recuperados: 6
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Subtidal Microphytobenthos: A Secret Garden Stimulated by the Engineer Species Crepidula fornicata ArchiMer
Androuin, Thibault; Polerecky, Lubos; Decottignies, Priscilla; Dubois, Stanislas; Dupuy, Christine; Hubas, Cedric; Jesus, Bruno; Le Gall, Erwan; Marzloff, Martin; Carlier, Antoine.
The slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata is an emblematic invasive species along the northeast Atlantic coast. This gregarious gastropod lives in stacks of several individuals and forms extended beds in shallow subtidal areas. The effects of this engineer species on the colonized habitat can be physical (e.g., presence of hard-shell substrates with uneven topography) or biological (e.g., nutrient enrichment by direct excretion or via biodeposition). We hypothesized that through biological activity, nutrient fluxes at the sediment-water interface are enhanced, leading to stimulated primary productivity by microphytobenthos (MPB) associated with Crepidula beds. To test this fertilization hypothesis, we conducted a 10-day mesocosm experiment using C. fornicata...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crepidula fornicata; Engineer species; Subtidal microphytobenthos; Fertilization; Hyperspectral imaging.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58338/60893.pdf
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Ecologie trophique de l'espèce ingénieur Crepidula fornicata et implications pour le fonctionnement de son habitat ArchiMer
Androuin, Thibault.
The slipper limpet (Crepidula fornicata) is an invasive species of European coasts. Protandric hermaphrodite, this gregarious species forms individuals' stacks which accumulate in high density on bottom. For a long time considered as a detrimental invader, the slipper limpet is also an ecosystem engineer, modifying its habitat both physically and biologically. It is model to study how invasive and engineer species can structure and modify the ecosystem that they colonize. In this Ph.D. thesis, these effects have been examined through the trophic functioning of habitats colonized by the slipper limpet, with a special reference to the primary benthic production. Experimental stimulation of subtidal microphytobenthos (MPB) has been demonstrated by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Isotopes stables; Acides gras; Imagerie hyperspectrale; Microphytobenthos; Rade de Brest; Stable isotopes; Fatty acids; Hyperspectral imaging; Microphytobenthos; Bay of Brest.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00679/79121/81610.pdf
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High-resolution prediction of organic matter concentration with hyperspectral imaging on a sediment core ArchiMer
Jacq, Kévin; Perrette, Yves; Fanget, Bernard; Sabatier, Pierre; Coquin, Didier; Martinez-lamas, Ruth; Debret, Maxime; Arnaud, Fabien.
In the case of environmental samples, the use of a chemometrics-based prediction model is highly challenging because of the difficulty in experimentally creating a well-ranged reference sample set. In this study, we present a methodology using short wave infrared hyperspectral imaging to create a partial least squares regression model on a cored sediment sample. It was applied to a sediment core of the well-known Lake Bourget (Western Alps, France) to develop and validate a model for downcore high resolution LOI550 measurements used as a proxy of the organic matter. In lake and marine sediment, the organic matter content is widely used, for example, to reconstruct carbon flux variations through time. Organic matter analysis through routine analysis methods...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hyperspectral imaging; Chemometrics; Near-infrared spectroscopy; High resolution analysis; Organic matter.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/59018/61636.pdf
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Citrus black spot detection using hyperspectral image analysis CIGR Journal
Bulanon, Duke M.; Burks, Thomas F.; Kim, Dae G.; Ritenour, Mark A..
A recently discovered fungal disease called citrus black spot, is threatening the Florida citrus industry.  The fungal disease, which causes cosmetic lesions on the rind of the fruit and can cause a tree to drop its fruit prematurely, could possibly lead to a ban on sales of fresh Florida citrus in other citrus-producing states.  The objective of this research is to develop a multispectral imaging algorithm to detect citrus black spots based on hyperspectral image data.  Hyperspectral images of citrus fruits (Valencias) were collected in the wavelength range of 480 nm to 950 nm.  Five surface conditions were examined, citrus black spot, greasy spot, melanose, wind scar, and normal one.  The first part of the image analysis determined the optimal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering citrus disease; Multispectral imaging; Hyperspectral imaging.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2382
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Edge effect compensation for citrus canker lesion detection due to light source variation – a hyperspectral imaging application CIGR Journal
Niphadkar, Nikhil P.; Burks, Thomas F.; Qin, Jianwei; Ritenour, Mark.
The spread of citrus canker has become one of the most important challenges faced by Florida Fresh Market citrus is affecting the export of citrus fruits to several international markets including European countries.  Previous studies have shown that automated detection systems can help detect citrus canker infected fruit and could assist in eliminating the detected fruit from shipment to closed markets.  Most automated detection systems use some form of machine vision with artificial light sources.  However, when capturing images of spherical objects, non-uniform illumination results in an edge blackening effect resulting in higher misclassification rate.  The basic objective of this research was to implement a compensation algorithm to eliminate the edge...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Edge effect compensation; Hyperspectral imaging; Canker; Spatial correction; Geometric correction.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2278
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An inexpensive open-source ultrasonic sensing system for monitoring liquid levels CIGR Journal
Fisher, Daniel K.; Sui, Ruixiu.
 Liquid levels are measured in a variety of agricultural applications, and are often measured manually, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.  Rapid advances in electronic technologies have made a variety of inexpensive sensing, monitoring, and control capabilities available.  A monitoring system was developed and evaluated for automatic measurement of liquid levels, and demonstrated by monitoring water levels in evaporation pans used in evaporation studies and irrigation scheduling.  The system is composed of an ultrasonic sensor, a microcontroller-based data logger, and a temperature sensor.  The ultrasonic sensor measures the distance from the sensor to the liquid surface.  Air temperature is measured by the temperature sensor, and is used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Edge effect compensation; Hyperspectral imaging; Canker; Spatial correction; Geometric correction.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2343
Registros recuperados: 6
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