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Berben, Sarah M.p.; Dokken, Trond M.; Abbott, Peter M.; Cook, Eliza; Sadatzki, Henrik; Simon, Margit H; Jansen, Eystein. |
Understanding the dynamics that drove past abrupt climate changes, such as the Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events, depends on combined proxy evidence from disparate archives. To identify leads, lags and synchronicity between different climate system components, independent and robust chronologies are required. Cryptotephrochronology is a key geochronological tool as cryptotephra horizons can act as isochrons linking disparate and/or distant records. Here, we investigated marine sediment core MD99-2284 from the Norwegian Sea to look for previously identified Greenland ice core cryptotephra horizons and define time-parallel markers between the archives. We explored potential secondary transport and depositional mechanisms that could hamper the isochronous... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Quaternary; Paleoclimatology; Paleoceanography; North Atlantic; Sedimentology; Marine cores; Ice cores; Cryptotephrochronology; DO-Events; Synchronization. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73391/72606.pdf |
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Thomas, Elizabeh R; Allen, Claire S; Etourneau, Johan; King, Amy Cf; Severi, Mirko; Winton, V. Holly L.; Mueller, Juliane; Crosta, Xavier; Peck, Victoria L.. |
Dramatic changes in sea ice have been observed in both poles in recent decades. However, the observational period for sea ice is short, and the climate models tasked with predicting future change in sea ice struggle to capture the current Antarctic trends. Paleoclimate archives, from marine sedimentary records and coastal Antarctic ice cores, provide a means of understanding sea ice variability and its drivers over decadal to centennial timescales. In this study, we collate published records of Antarctic sea ice over the past 2000 years (2 ka). We evaluate the current proxies and explore the potential of combining marine and ice core records to produce multi-archive reconstructions. Despite identifying 92 sea ice reconstructions, the spatial and temporal... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea ice; Antarctica; Paleoclimate; Ice cores; Marine sediments. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00595/70709/68916.pdf |
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Govin, A.; Capron, E.; Tzedakis, P. C.; Verheyden, S.; Ghaleb, B.; Hillaire-marcel, C.; St-onge, G.; Stoner, J. S.; Bassinot, F.; Bazin, L.; Blunier, T.; Combourieu-nebout, N.; El Ouahabi, A.; Genty, D.; Gersonde, R.; Jimenez-amat, P.; Landais, A.; Martrat, B.; Masson-delmotte, V.; Parrenin, F.; Seidenkrantz, M. -s.; Veres, D.; Waelbroeck, C.; Zahn, R.. |
The Last Interglacial (LIG) represents an invaluable case study to investigate the response of components of the Earth system to global warming. However, the scarcity of absolute age constraints in most archives leads to extensive use of various stratigraphic alignments to different reference chronologies. This feature sets limitations to the accuracy of the stratigraphic assignment of the climatic sequence of events across the globe during the LIG. Here, we review the strengths and limitations of the methods that are commonly used to date or develop chronologies in various climatic archives for the time span (similar to 140 -100 ka) encompassing the penultimate deglaciation, the LIG and the glacial inception. Climatic hypotheses underlying record... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Last Interglacial; Penultimate deglaciation; Last glacial inception; Chronology; Corals; Speleothems; Ice cores; Marine sediments; Peat and lake sediments; Climate dynamics. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60802/64786.pdf |
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Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Stone, Emma J.; Masson-delmotte, Valerie; Mulitza, Stefan; Otto-bliesner, Bette; Rasmussen, Tine L.; Sime, Louise C.; Waelbroeck, Claire; Wolff, Eric W.. |
The Last Interglacial (LIG, 129-116 thousand of years BP, ka) represents a test bed for climate model feedbacks in warmer-than-present high latitude regions. However, mainly because aligning different palaeoclimatic archives and from different parts of the world is not trivial, a spatio-temporal picture of LIG temperature changes is difficult to obtain. Here, we have selected 47 polar ice core and sub-polar marine sediment records and developed a strategy to align them onto the recent AICC2012 ice core chronology. We provide the first compilation of high-latitude temperature changes across the LIG associated with a coherent temporal framework built between ice core and marine sediment records. Our new data synthesis highlights non-synchronous maximum... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Last Interglacial period; Marine sediment cores; Ice cores; Data synthesis; Climate model simulations. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00289/40063/39166.pdf |
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