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Rising Food and Energy Prices: Projections for Labor Markets 2008-18 and Beyond AgEcon
Huffman, Wallace E..
The objective of this paper is to examine how the likely growth in the ethanol industry over the next decade will impact U.S. labor markets, especially migrant crop labor, which is largely immigrant labor. To build the background for making projections for 2008-2010 and beyond, the paper reviews and critiques: (i) the size and composition of the U.S. farm labor market, (ii) the demographics and wage of hired farm workers, (iii) the supply of farm workers, and (iv) the factors affecting the demand for farm labor, including new technologies. The final section provides some projections for agricultural labor markets, taking account not only of likely trends in energy prices but also new technologies that will affect labor demand in the future.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food prices; Energy prices; Migrant labor; Immigrant labor; Agricultural labor; Labor intensive agriculture; Agricultural technologies; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44874
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Economic Impacts and Implications of Foreign-Born Labor Reductions in Agriculture - Emphasis on Dairy Farms AgEcon
Manthei, Eric W.L..
Giving consideration to the bills and laws being discussed in Congress during the last few years regarding immigration reform, the need has arisen to study the effects of immigrant labor on the dairy industry. The objective of this study is to consider the economic impacts of reducing the availability of immigrant workers in the United States. This analysis utilizes the IMPLAN model, developed and maintained by the Minnesota IMPLAN Group, for analyzing the effects of 20 percent, 50 percent and 100 percent reductions in immigrant labor within the dairy industry. IMPLAN maps the economy using an input/output structure that “describes commodity flows from producers to intermediate and final consumers”. The employment and production data used as inputs...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Impact analysis; Dairy; Immigrant labor; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56493
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Contributions of Immigrant Farmworkers to California Vegetable Production AgEcon
Devadoss, Stephen; Luckstead, Jeff.
A major concern with immigrants coming into the United States is that they adversely affect domestic workers through job competition and wage depression.We study the displacement and wage reduction effects of immigrants in California vegetable production, which is labor intensive, and 95% of the farmworkers in California are immigrants. Our findings show that this concern is not valid in vegetable production because the addition of one new immigrant displaces only 0.0123 domestic workers, and wage reduction is inconsequential. But one immigrant worker increases the vegetable production by $23,457 and augments the productivity of skilled workers, material inputs, and capital by $11,729.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Employment displacement; Immigrant labor; Vegetable production; Wage effect; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; J43; J61.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47265
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