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Sanders, Dwight R.; Irwin, Scott H.; Merrin, Robert P.. |
The objective of this report is to re-visit the “adequacy of speculation” debate in agricultural futures markets. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission makes available the positions held by index funds and other large traders in their Commitment of Traders reports. The results suggest that after an initial surge from early 2004 through mid-2005, index fund positions have stabilized as a percent of total open interest. Traditional speculative measures do not show any material changes or shifts over the sample period. In most markets, the increase in long speculative positions was equaled or surpassed by an increase in short hedging. So, even after adjusting speculative indices for index fund positions, values are within the historical ranges reported in... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Commitment’s of Traders; Index funds; Commodity futures markets; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37512 |
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Sanders, Dwight R.; Irwin, Scott H.; Merrin, Robert P.. |
Long-only commodity index funds have been blamed by other futures market participants for inflating commodity prices, increasing market volatility, and distorting historical price relationships. Much of this criticism is leveled without any formal empirical support or even cursory data analyses. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission makes available the positions held by index funds and other large traders in their Commitment’s of Traders report. In this research, we make an initial assessment of the size and activity of index funds in traditional agricultural futures markets. The results suggest that after an initial surge from early 2004 through mid-2005, index fund positions have stabilized as a percent of total open interest. Speculative... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Commitment’s of Traders; Index funds; Commodity futures markets; Agricultural Finance. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37615 |
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Gohin, Alexandre; Cordier, Jean. |
The role played by “speculators” during the 2007/08 food price spike is lively disputed. Our analysis focuses on the increasing participation of index funds in agricultural commodity futures markets before the food price spike. Our central theme is to determine if their prespike massive entry does prepare the subsequent crisis by maintaining low stock levels. We develop a theoretical model explaining the behaviour of speculators and traders on futures and cash markets. We allow index funds to inflict an informational externality on commercial traders that is supposed to induce a lower desire to hold stock. We find out that, once the production decisions of commercial traders are taken into account into the model, the increased net long position of index... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Futures markets; Commodity price; Index funds; Stocks; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Risk and Uncertainty. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91283 |
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