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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Ingram, Daniel J.; School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex; D.Ingram@sussex.ac.uk; Coad, Lauren; Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford; United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; lauren.coad@ouce.ox.ac.uk; Collen, Ben; Centre for Biodiversity & Environment Research, University College London; b.collen@ucl.ac.uk; Breuer, Thomas; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; tbreuer@wcs.org; Fa, John E.; Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University; Center for International Forestry Research; jfa949@gmail.com; Gill, David J. C.; Fauna & Flora International; david.gill@fauna-flora.org; Maisels, Fiona; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; African Forest Ecology Group, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling; fmaisels@wcs.org; Schleicher, Judith; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge; js525@cam.ac.uk; Stokes, Emma J.; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; estokes@wcs.org; Taylor, Gemma; Centre for Biodiversity & Environment Research, University College London; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London; gemma.taylor@ioz.ac.uk. |
| Unsustainable exploitation of wild animals is one of the greatest threats to biodiversity and to millions of people depending on wild meat for food and income. The international conservation and development community has committed to implementing plans for sustainable use of natural resources and has requested development of monitoring systems of bushmeat offtake and trade. Although offtake monitoring systems and indicators for marine species are more developed, information on harvesting terrestrial species is limited. Building on approaches developed to monitor exploitation of fisheries and population trends, we have proposed two novel indicators for harvested terrestrial species: the mean body mass indicator (MBMI) assessing whether hunters are relying... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Africa; Bushmeat; Exploitation; Harvest; Indicator. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| Buchet, Rémi. |
| Within the European water framework directive (WFD), the status assessment of littoral waters is based both on the chemical quality and on the ecological quality of each water body. Quality elements enabling to assess the ecological status of a water body are, among other things, biological quality elements (phytoplankton, macroalgae, angiosperms, benthic invertebrates, fish), for each of which the member states have developed quantitative indicators. This document is one of the deliverables of a multi-annual study intended to characterize the sensitivity of these biological indicators towards the various anthropogenic pressures exerted on the French Atlantic and Channel coast: ultimately, the goal is to establish a quantitative and predictive... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE; Manche-Atlantique; Élément de qualité biologique; Indicateur; Métrique; DPSIR; Pressions anthropiques; Forçages naturels; Impact; WFD; Atlantic and Channel coastline; Biological quality element; Indicator; Metric; DPSIR; Anthropogenic pressures; Natural constraints; Impact. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45721/45350.pdf |
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| Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique. |
| • In order to assess the sustainability of fish resources in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean), indicators and monitoring protocols must be determined. • This study relied on the underwater video technique STAVIRO for assessing fish communities and resources. A pilot survey was conducted in Nov. 2014 in the south-east quarter of the Mayotte lagoon, an area encompassing the marine reserves of Longogori, M’Bouzi and the Saziley Marine Park. Out of 115 stations collected, 104 were analysed for habitat and fish, based on a list of 527 species with fishing, ecological, or emblematic interest (cf. AMBIO/A/1). • 43 indicators were computed, analysed, and for some mapped. The PAMPA computing tool was used in this purpose. • 130 fish species... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Pêche; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Océan Indien; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Western Indian Ocean; Indicator; Dashboard; PAMPA. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48421/48642.pdf |
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| Daures, Fabienne; Van Iseghem, Sylvie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Leblond, Emilie; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Guyader, Olivier; Berthou, Patrick. |
| While the majority of small-scale coastal fisheries are found in developing nations, a considerable number exist in developed nations as well. Indeed, small-scale fisheries are strongly represented in all European Union (EU) Member States, 81% and 87% of the EU 25 whole fleet is composed of vessels less than 12 and 15 meters long respectively. In 2000, European regulation established a fisheries data collection framework including economic information requirements in order to provide the scientific basis for the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy. This paper presents the methodology designed to collect the relevant economic data and characterize the status of the French fleets from an economic perspective. Based on stratified sampling plan... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Data collection; Sampling schemes; Economic data; Indicator; Revenue model; Small-scale fisheries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/16998/14500.pdf |
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| Vergnon, Rémi; Blanchard, Fabian. |
| The necessity to move from a traditional fishery management to an ecosystem approach is now acknowledged. Indicators are required to support the development of this approach. For example, community indicators have been proposed to assess the impact of fishing. We tested here the applicability of one such community indicator, the abundance-biomass comparison (ABC method), as a measure of the impact of bottom trawling (years of sampling: 2001 and 2003) on the benthic invertebrates-typically starfishes, crabs, squat lobsters, shrimps and large hard-shelled molluscs-of "Grande Vasiere", a major French fishing zone, in the Bay of Biscay. The ABC method is generally used as an impact indicator for different types of physical, biological and anthropogenic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Inter annual variability; Density; Macrobenthos; ABC method; Fishing impact; Indicator; Bottom trawl survey. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2133.pdf |
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| Fossat, Julia; Pelletier, Dominique; Levrel, Harold. |
| Le gouvernement français s’est engagé à travers différentes conventions et textes institutionnels à stopper d’ici 2010 la perte de la biodiversité. Pour atteindre cet objectif, le Ministère de l’Ecologie, de l’Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer (MEEDDM) a mis en place le Système d’Information sur la Nature et les Paysages (SINP), afin de rassembler et structurer l’information sur le patrimoine naturel et la biodiversité. Le volet marin de ce système, le SINP mer, a également pour vocation de valoriser ces informations, soit de présenter des indicateurs permettant de répondre aux enjeux de conservation de la biodiversité marine à partir des données contenues dans le système. Ce document présente la première phase de travail sur les indicateurs... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Diversité biologique; Diversité écosystémique; Diversité spécifique; Indicateur; Marin; Côtier; Cadre institutionnel; Convention; Système d’information; Biodiversity; Biological diversity; Ecosystem diversity; Species diversity; Indicator; Marin; Coastal; Institutional framework; Convention; Information system. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19471/17084.pdf |
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| Giraud-carrier, Charlotte; Pelletier, Dominique. |
| • Conducted within the AMBIO project, this work deals with coral reef fish communities and associated habitats, in the New Caledonian lagoons. It aims at assessing the status and trends of habitats and mobile macrofauna in the Voh-Kone-Pouembout lagoon, in the light of demographic and industrial developments and accounting for the existing customary reserve of Oundjo. • It relies on 280 stations collected in 2007 and 2013 using the remote unbaited underwater video STAVIRO rotating technique, which were analysed to characterize habitat, fish assemblages, turtles and sea snakes, from a list of 490 species (AMBIO/A/1). • 143 species (including one turtle species and one sea snake species), belonging to 23 families were observed. The most frequent and abundant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Impact anthropique; Aire Marine Protégée; Réserve coutumière; Ecosystème corallien; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Biodiversity; Fish assemblage; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Anthropogenic impact; Marine Protected Area; MPA; Customary reserve; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47109/47050.pdf |
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| Chassot, E; Rouyer, Tristan; Trenkel, Verena; Gascuel, D. |
| The trophic level mean and variance, and the degree of omnivory for five Celtic Sea fish predators were estimated using a database of stomach content records characterized by a high level of taxonomic resolution. The predators occupied a high position in the food web, i.e. 4.75 for Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, 444 for haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus, 4.88 for European hake Merluccius merluccius, 5.00 for megrim Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis and 5.27 for whiting Merlangius merlangus. The level of taxonomic resolution of the prey did not greatly affect mean T-L predator values; an effect on variance was evident, low resolution masking intra-population variability in T-L. Generalized additive models (GAM) were used to explain the variability of predator T-L... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophic level; Predation; Omnivory; Indicator; GAM; Food web. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4699.pdf |
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| Brehmer, Patrice; Thang Do Chi,; Laugier, Thierry; Galgani, Francois; Laloe, Francis; Darnaude, Audrey M.; Fiandrino, Annie; Mouillot, David. |
| 1. Abiotic and biotic variables of coastal lagoons are highly heterogeneous in both space and time, and this heterogeneity complicates the assessment of their ecological status. These variables are essential to the monitoring and preservation of these fragile ecotones and the resources and services they sustain. 2. An integrative approach for evaluating the ecological status of coastal lagoons, based on field investigations of the key parameters driving their functioning and a set of selected ecological indicators matching lagoon management information needs for societal benefits, is investigated. Consistency in lagoon status evaluation from multiple and different variables was estimated, through a case study comparing three adjacent yet contrasting French... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Ecological assessment; Ecotoxicology; Eutrophication; Indicator; Management; Mediterranean Sea; Observatory. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16702/14202.pdf |
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| David, G; Cazalet, B; Barnay, As; Charbonnel, E; Couture, E; Ferraris, J; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Malterre, P; Pascal, N; Pelletier, Dominique; Salaun, P; Tessier, Emmanuel; Thomassin, A. |
| Marine protected areas are a laboratory of integrated coastal management. Driving the MPA system requires the implementation of a battery of indicators of governance. This governance must take into account both the internal dynamics of the system and the threats coming from the system environment. As part of a research project funded by the French Ministry of Ecology, (Liteau program), 4 coral reef MPAs were selected as pilote studies (St Martin in the Caribbean, Reunion and Mayotte in the Indian Ocean, the South Lagoon of New Caledonia in Oceania) to develop jointly between scientists and managers of MPAs governance indicators. The approach is definitely bottom up. It is based on the co-construction of indicators. In that way, the views of the scientists... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MPA; ICZM; Participatory approach; Indicator; Governance. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56138/57680.pdf |
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| MEDITS. |
| Since 1994, Mediterranean research organisations have carried out yearly standardized bottom trawl surveys along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea from Gibraltar to the Aegean Sea (Medits surveys). A dynamic indicator-based approach to the assessment of multi-stock fisheries has been applied to the data series obtained from these surveys by an international working group involving all the scientific teams contributing to the data collection process. The application was done according to the 13 GFCM geographical sub-areas sampled by the Medits surveys. While reference points for a lot of fished populations and community indicators are seldom available, reference directions are well established for some indicators, giving guidelines for fishery management.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Bottom trawl survey; Community; Fish population; Indicator. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2198.pdf |
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| Schohn, Thomas; Bockel, Thomas; Carpentier, Liliane; Pelletier, Dominique. |
| - The AMBIO project conducted a comprehensive video-based baseline assessment of coral reef fish communities and associated habitats in the New Caledonian lagoons. The survey relies on remote unbaited underwater video observations, using the STAVIRO rotating technique. - The study pertains to the reefs of Astrolabe, Pétrie and Walpole Island, located within the Coral Sea Natural Park. The survey conducted in 2014 covers the entire area, and the sampling design was stratified according to reef type. 95 stations were validated. They were analyzed to characterize the habitat surrounding each station, and fish communities, based on a list of 565 fish species (cf. AMBIO/A/1). - 28 indicators were computed and mapped (maps available on a Sextant server).... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Parc naturel mer de Corail; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Ecosystème corallien; Biodiversity; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Marine Protected Area: Coral Sea Natural Park; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51738/52324.pdf |
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| Leopold, M; Ferraris, J; Labrosse, Pierre. |
| Fishing pressure on reef fish stocks, in relation to exploitable biomass, is a useful parameter for fishery resource management but difficult to assess in subsistence fisheries. A methodology for indirect fishery output assessment in island environments is proposed based on estimates of consumption and the relevant seafood trade. Ouvea atoll in the South Pacific (Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia), where subsistence fishing is the main activity, was used as the IPF experimental site. A consumer survey of the islands' households was conducted in June 2000. The sampling plan was determined on the basis of data already available on the population concerned, making it possible to give quantitative and qualitative information on catches. Total catch is estimated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Consumer survey; Subsistence fishery; Coral reef resources; Household; Indicator. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71966/70662.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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