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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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Jac, Cyrielle; Desroy, Nicolas; Certain, Gregoire; Foveau, Aurelie; Labrune, Céline; Vaz, Sandrine. |
The benthic fauna of European continental shelves is a severely impacted community, mostly due to intense bottom trawling activity. Trawling effect may be dependent on the spatial and temporal distribution of abrasion, the habitat type including natural perturbation intensity and the fishing gear used. Nonetheless, there is an urgent need to identify or develop indices likely to measure the effect of trawling. For this purpose benthic fauna by-catch monitored in scientific trawl surveys carried out in all European waters in the frame of the Common Fishery Policy Data Collection Multiannual Program may be used. Benthic invertebrates data used in this study were collected during scientific bottom trawl surveys covering the English Channel, the North Sea and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic sensitivity; Trawling effect; Indices; Seabed integrity; MSFD. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74693/74606.pdf |
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Jac, Cyrielle; Desroy, Nicolas; Certain, Gregoire; Foveau, Aurelie; Labrune, Céline; Vaz, Sandrine. |
By relating observed changes to the pressures suffered, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive intends to better control the factors of environmental degradation and to manage their consequences in European waters. Several descriptors are defined within the framework of the MFSD and in particular descriptor 1 relating to the biological diversity of the seabed and descriptor 6 relating to the seabed integrity (i.e. the quality of their structures and functions). For each descriptor, indicators and threshold values must be defined and a novel conceptual approach to define and detect seabed integrity thresholds is proposed here. Bottom trawling being the main source of shelf continental disturbance, it is important to evaluate its impact on benthic habitat.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GES; Threshold values; Trawling impact; Indices; MFSD. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74575/74464.pdf |
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Pedel, Laura; Fabri, Marie-claire; Menot, Lenaick; Van Den Beld, Inge. |
Cette réflexion a été réalisée dans le cadre du Bon Etat Ecologique pour la DCSMM (Directive Cadre pour la Stratégie sur le Milieu Marin). Elle est préalable à la construction d'un indicateur de l'Etat Ecologique des communautés benthiques du domaine profond, pour lesquelles il n'existe rien actuellement. Cette réflexion fait suite à une étude bibliographique des indices existants. Voir rapport ci-après: Pedel, L., Fabri, M.C., 2012. Etat de l'art sur les indices existant concernant l'Etat Ecologique des habitats benthiques du domaine profond. DCSMM Bon Etat Ecologique (Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement), Ifremer, 1-71. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Méditerranée; BEE; Bathyal; Vidéos; Photos; Indices. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28271/26523.pdf |
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Salako,A. E. |
Live weight and eight body measurements records taken on 284 sheep comprising 226 West African Dwarf and 58 Yankasa sheep were analysed. The sheep were extensively managed within the south west Nigeria. The aim was to achieve a preliminary assessment of type and function from zoometrical indices produced from combinations of different morphometric scores. The indices used were weight, height slope, length index, width slope, depth index, foreleg length balance and cumulative index. The body measurements used were wither height, body length, hip length, hip width, rump height, foreleg length, chest width and heart girth. The body measurements showed that the Yankasa is bigger than the WAD sheep. The measured parts are highly correlated. Tested indices... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Indices; Indigenous sheep; Body measurements; Function. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000100003 |
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Ford, Beth Pride; Musser, Wesley N.. |
Previous studies of historical risk have used either nominal or real data to calculate risk measures for agricultural prices and income. However, the effects of using nominal and real data have not been evaluated. This study utilizes theoretical variance approximation relationships to examine variances from detrended real and nominal time series. The relationships between variances are derived for quarterly U.S. farm milk prices for 1960-72, 1973-80, and 1981-90. Contrary to common intuitive arguments, results indicate that variances of real time series can be larger than variances of nominal series. While definitive conclusions are not possible, several reasons for using nominal data in risk analysis are given. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Detrending; Indices; Nominal data; Risk measurement; Risk and Uncertainty. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15259 |
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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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