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Effect of volcanic ash over Orthoptera survival in Patagonia Ecología austral
Fernández-Arhex,Valeria; Amadio,María E.; Enriquez,Andrea; Pietrantuono,Ana; Becker,Guillermo; Bruzzone,Octavio.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the ash toxicity from the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex on the survival of two Orthopteran species: the grasshoper Dichroplus vittigerum and the green locust Brugilis sp. Two grain size were used to evaluate the effect of volcanic eruption on these insects. Chemical analyses from this eruption proved that the ashes were very abrasive and predominantly composed of silica shards (SiO2) and aluminia (Al2O3), two substances with insecticidal properties. In northern Patagonia, both orthopteran species are polyphagous chewers on grasses and dicots. The laboratory data showed that sustained exposure to volcanic ash induced mortality in adult grasshoppers. Survival of D. vittigerum significantly decreased once exposed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Grasshoppers; Inert dust; Locusts; Patagonia; Survival.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2015000100010
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Combination of diatomaceous earth and powder deltamethrin for insect control in stored corn Rev. Bras. entomol.
Ceruti,Fabiane Cristina; Lazzari,Sonia Maria Noemberg.
The use of diatomaceous earth (DE) is a very efficient insect control measure in stored grain IPM due to its low cost, easy application, reduction of active ingredient residues, lower environmental contamination and operator safety. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of different dosages of DE mixed with powder deltamethrin for controlling Sitophilus zeamais in stored corn. Samples of 100 g of clean and dry corn, in three replicates, were submitted to the following treatments: DE (Keepdry®), at the dosages of 500, 750 and 1000 g/t; powder deltamethrin (K-Obiol®) at 0,5 g a.i. /t and 1,0 g a.i. /t; and combinations of the lowest and highest DE dosages with the two dosages of deltamethrin. Thirty adults of S. zeamais were placed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grain storage; Inert dust; Insecticide; Sitophilus zeamais.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262005000400020
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