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Effects of Chronic Administration of Efavirenz on the Chromatophilic Substance of the Intracranial Auditory Relay Centres of Adult Wistar Rats International Journal of Morphology
Adjene,J. O; Igbigbi,P. S.
The effects of chronic administration of efavirenz commonly used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) type-1 therapy on the chromatophilic substance of the intracranial auditory relay centre namely the inferior colliculus and medial geniculate body of adult wistar rats were carefully studied. The rats of both sexes (n=20), with an average weight of 200g were randomly assigned into treatment (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. The rats in the treatment group received 600 mg/70kg body weight of efavirenz dissolved in distilled water daily for 30 days through the orogastric tube. The control group received equal volume of distilled water daily for 30 days through the same route. The rats...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Efavirenz; Chromatophilic substance; Inferior colliculus; Medial Geniculate body; Wistar rats.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300037
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Combination sensitivity and processing of communication calls in the inferior colliculus of the Moustached Bat Pteronotus parnellii Anais da ABC (AABC)
Portfors,Christine V..
Many animals use complex communication calls in social behaviors. In some species we know the features in the calls that elicit particular behaviors, but we do not understand how the auditory system encodes the calls. Nor do we understand the mechanisms underlying neural selectivity to calls. Our studies of the auditory midbrain of the Moustached Bat Pteronotus parnellii have revealed a neural mechanism important for generating selective responses to calls. Neurons that integrate information across different frequencies show selectivity to communication calls. "Combination sensitivity" may be a common mechanism for encoding complex sounds because it is also important for encoding echolocation signals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auditory system; Inferior colliculus; Communication calls; Bat.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200010
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Signaled two-way avoidance learning using electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus as negative reinforcement: effects of visual and auditory cues as warning stimuli BJMBR
Troncoso,A.C.; Cirilo-Júnior,G.; Sandner,G.; Brandão,M.L..
The inferior colliculus is a primary relay for the processing of auditory information in the brainstem. The inferior colliculus is also part of the so-called brain aversion system as animals learn to switch off the electrical stimulation of this structure. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether associative learning occurs between aversion induced by electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus and visual and auditory warning stimuli. Rats implanted with electrodes into the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus were placed inside an open-field and thresholds for the escape response to electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus were determined. The rats were then placed inside a shuttle-box and submitted to a two-way...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inferior colliculus; Active avoidance; Selective attention.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000300011
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