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Anatomical Study of the Pterygospinous and Pterygoalar Bony Bridges and Foramens in Dried Crania and its Clinical Relevance International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván; Zavando Matamala,Daniela; Smith,Ricardo Luiz.
The ossification of the intrinsic ligaments of the sphenoid bone has been reported in the literature. The presence of bony bridges by ossification of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments has clinical significance in the infratemporal fossa contents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence of ossification of these ligaments and assess morphometrically the pterygospinous (Civinini's) and pterygoalar (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) foramens. A total of 312 human skulls from the collection of Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) were used to assess the presence of total or partial ossification in pterygospinous (Types I and II) and pterygoalar (Types III and IV) ligaments. Of the sample, 37.18% had some degree of ossification; in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pterygospinous ligament; Pterygoalar ligament; Infratemporal fossa; Foramen ovale; Porus crotaphitico-buccinatorius.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000200012
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Unilateral Variation in the Origin of the Inferior Alveolar and Buccal Arteries: A Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Velasco,I; Soto,R; García,R; Sepúlveda,G.
The maxillary artery (MA) is one of the terminal branches of the external carotid artery (ECA) and is located in the infratemporal fossa (IF). Some of the branches in this region are the inferior alveolar artery (IAA) and the buccal artery (BA), both descending branches. Here, we report an unusual unilateral origin of the IAA and the BA from a common trunk directly from the ECA. We conducted a routine dissection of both IF in a 54-year-old hispanic male cadaver. Fixed with Universidad de los Andes® conservative solution and red latex for vascular filling. On each side, the MA is observed superficially located over the lateral pterygoid muscle. On the right side, the IAA and the BA originate from a common trunk from the ECA approximately 5 mm prior to the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomical variations; Inferior alveolar artery; Buccal artery; Maxillary artery; Infratemporal fossa.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300044
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