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Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Nabity,Paul David; Higley,Leon George; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido. |
The twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is a common pest on soybean plants. To clarify plant-arthropod interaction on mite-soybean system, leaf fluorescence, photosynthetic responses to variable carbon dioxide levels, and chlorophyll content were evaluated. Significant photosynthetic rate reduction was observed due to stomatal limitation. Stomatal closure was the major plant physiological response. As a consequence, there was reduction in photosynthetic rates. Surprisingly, plants did not show chlorophyll content reduction associated with photosynthetic impairment. No differences in fluorescence data indicate that T. urticae injury did not impair the function of light harvesting and photoelectron transport. These results showed that T. urticae... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tetranychus urticae; Insect-plant relationship; Fluorescence; Gas exchange; Photosynthesis. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400005 |
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Lopes-da-Silva,Marcelo; Tonet,Gabriela E.L.; Vieira,Luiz G.E.. |
The greenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) is one of the most important cereals pests in the world. Within populations of this species, several biotypes, which are clones that share same virulence relationships with cultivated plants, can be distinguished. Molecular markers have been used to genetically characterize insect populations because they are fast and cost effective. In order to find RAPD markers to identify Brazilian S. graminum biotypes, nineteen clonal populations of three biotypes (B, C and E) from Brazil and three clonal populations from the U.S. were examined. Eighteen primers were used to analyze the material, but only six primers revealed polymorphisms and among those, three produced diagnostic band profiles that allowed biotype... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Molecular marker; Greenbug; Insect-plant relationship. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000100009 |
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