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Bioprospecting insecticidal compounds from plants native to Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Acta Botanica
Souza,Antonio P.; Marques,Maria R.; Mahmoud,Talal S.; Caputo,Bruno A.; Canhete,Gabriel M.; Leite,Carla B.; Lima,Dênis P. de.
This paper reports on an evaluation of the insecticidal activity of extracts prepared from leaves of Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae), Attalea phalerata (Mart. ex Spreng.) Burret (Arecaceae), Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae), and Gomphrena elegans Mart. (Amaranthaceae) and from stems of Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (Anacardiaceae). Four extracts and 18 fractions with a range of polarities were tested. Ten-gram batches of wheat grains were each nebulized with 1 mL of a separate extract at 10% w/v. After solvent evaporation at 38 ºC, the grains were placed into flasks along with 20 unsexed 10- to 20-day old adult individuals of Sitophilus zeamais. The assessment was carried out on the fifth and tenth day by counting and discarding the dead insects....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Secondary metabolites; Insecticidal plant; Maize weevil; Sitophilus zeamais.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000400024
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Feeding preference of Plutella xylostella for leaves treated with plant extracts Anais da ABC (AABC)
COUTO,IRYS F.S.; FUCHS,MATEUS L.; PEREIRA,FABRÍCIO F.; MAUAD,MUNIR; SCALON,SILVANA P.Q.; DRESCH,DAIANE M.; MUSSURY,ROSILDA M..
ABSTRACT Plutella xylostella L. is one of the main agents to cause damages to plants of Brassica genus, provoking negative impacts in cultures. The use of botanical extracts in plants protection has been related in literature, however, their use in the species analyzed in this study is not yet reported. We assessed the effect of aqueous and methanolic extracts of the species: Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Pink Pepper), Annona coriacea Mart. (Araticum), Duguetia furfuracea (A. St.-Hil.) Benth. & Hook. (Pindaúva do campo) and Trichilia silvatica C. DC. (Catiguá-branco), occuring in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and whose feeding preference of P. xylostella larvae of 3rd instar. We intend to answer the following questions: (1) Are the plant species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Annona coriacea; Duguetia furfuracea; Feeding deterrence; Insecticidal plant; Schinus terebinthifolius; Trichilia silvatica.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501781
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Aqueous extracts and oil of neem combined with neonicotinoid insecticides against Bemisia tabaci biotype B in melon Ciência Rural
Trindade,Maria Santana de Araújo; Sousa,Adalberto Hipólito de; Maracajá,Patrício Borges; Sales Júnior,Rui; Andrade,Wilson Galdino de.
This research was aimed at evaluating nymph population density of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) in melon plants after treatment with neem-dry-leaf aqueous extracts and neem-oil ( A. Juss.) applied alternately with neonicotinoid insecticides under field conditions. The experimental design was a randomized block, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were control (only water); neem-dry-leaf extract at 5% (neem-dry-leaf powder 50g L-1 of water); neem oil (5.0mL L-1 water); chemicals insecticides imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 of water) and acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 of water); neem-dry-leaf extract at 5% weekly alternated with imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 of water) and acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 of water); neem oil (5.0mL L-1 of water) weekly alternated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Whitefly; Insecticidal plant.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000600046
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