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Modelling water discharges and nitrogen inputs into a Mediterranean lagoon - Impact on the primary production ArchiMer
Plus, Martin; La Jeunesse, I; Bouraoui, F; Zaldivar, J; Chapelle, Annie; Lazure, Pascal.
The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT model, 2001 Version) has been applied to the Than lagoon catchment area in order to simulate water discharges and nutrient inputs into the lagoon over a 10 years period (1989-1999), and to provide routing inflows to a previously developed lagoon ecosystem model. The watershed model has been calibrated and validated using measured data available for the two main rivers. The results indicate that the mean annual nitrogen inputs into the Thau lagoon is 117 +/- 57 tons y(-1), with the two main rivers, contributing for 80% of total annual nitrogen export. The variations of outputs to the lagoon are nonetheless important from 1 year to another. Due to the local agricultural practices and a reduced in-stream natural...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thau lagoon; Primary production; Integrated modelling; Lagoon model; Watershed model.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1118.pdf
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Suitability of a lumped rainfall–runoff model for flashy tropical watersheds in New Caledonia ArchiMer
Desclaux, Terence; Lemonnier, Hugues; Genthon, Pierre; Soulard, Benoit; Le Gendre, Romain.
The GR4H lumped hourly rainfall–runoff model was assessed for its integration in a ridge-to-reef modelling framework. Particular attention was paid to rainfall representation, robustness of parameter estimates and ability to reproduce main runoff features. The study was conducted in four tropical mountainous watersheds in New Caledonia, exposed to intense rainfall events, large annual climatic variations triggered by El Niño oscillation, and wildfires. The inverse distance and elevation weighting algorithm outperformed other classical rainfall interpolation methods under data-limited conditions. The time-span of data needed for robust calibration was site-specific and varied from 6–7 years to 10 years, which may be linked to El Niño events and to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrological model; Ridge-to-reef; GR4H; Rainfall-runoff model; Integrated modelling; New Caledonia; Lagoon; Wildfire.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56681/58466.pdf
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Improved estimation of discard mortality rates with in situ experiments involving electronic and traditional tagging ArchiMer
Benoît, Hugues P.; Morfin, Marie; Capizzano, Connor W..
Reliable estimates of release or discard mortality (DM) rates for recreational and commercial fisheries are necessary for robust assessment of the effects of fishing on populations and for establishing effective regulatory measures concerning the release of fish. In situ experiments involving the tagging of released fish are most likely to produce accurate estimates given that experimental subjects are captured and released under representative fishery conditions. Data from electronic tags can be used to infer movement or behavioral patterns of released fish, from which mortality times can be derived to then estimate natural mortality and DM rates. However, resulting DM rate estimates are often of low precision (high variance) due to small sample sizes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Catch and release mortality; Electronic tagging; Capture-mark-recapture tagging; Parametric survival modelling; Integrated modelling.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00586/69824/67824.pdf
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Organic Farms in the EU: Status Quo, Development Strategies and Policy Impacts on Selected Arable and Dairy Farms AgEcon
Haring, Anna Maria.
Organic farming is increasingly considered in the European Common Agricultural Policy. Sound evaluations of the effects of policy measures on organic farms in the EU are needed to face the challenges in future policy design. The effects of various policy scenarios on profitability and development strategies of typical organic arable and dairy farms are analysed for the EU countries Germany, Denmark, the United Kingdom and Italy. Based on an approach which integrates simulation modelling and focus groups, profitability of model farms is analysed ex-post for year the 1999 and their potential development simulated until 2008 under Agenda 2000 and three alternative policy scenarios. For each policy scenario potential farm adaptation strategies are analysed....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Typical organic farms; Integrated modelling; Policy impact analysis; Strategic farm development; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24940
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Emissions Trading and the Convergence of the Australian Electricity and Transport Markets AgEcon
Reedman, Luke J.; Graham, Paul W..
Bottom up partial equilibrium modelling of the energy sector has tended to focus on the electricity sector given its typically large share of total emissions, the deregulation of that market in many countries and the relatively well understood technology options. In contrast, this paper employs a model of the energy sector to investigate the proportion electricity and transport may contribute given the relative cost of abatement in those sectors, for specified emission targets. A related issue is the potential convergence of the two sectors through greater uptake of electrically powered transport.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Energy; Emissions trading; Electricity and transport; Integrated modelling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6042
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