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| Catao, Luis; Falcetti, Elisabetta. |
| Following the liberalization reforms of the late 80s and early 90s, several emerging market economies have experienced large and persistent trade deficits. This paper focuses on the Argentine experience, examining the extent to which trade imbalances in the 1990s resulted from income and relative price movements, as well as from shifts in foreign trade elasticities associated with structural changes. New estimates of export and import equations are presented using a broader set of variables than previous studies and distinguishing between intra and extra MERCOSUR trade. We find that considerable export sensitivity to world commodity prices, domestic absorption, and economic activity in Brazil, combined with a high income elasticity of imports, are key... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Argentina; Foreign trade elasticities; International competitiveness; MERCOSUR; International Relations/Trade; F11; F14; F31. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44427 |
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| Nabradi, Andras; Szollosi, Laszlo. |
| A helyzetfelmérés eredményeként megállapítható, hogy a magyar baromfi ágazat legfőbb problémája a nemzetközi versenyképesség romlása. Ennek számos következménye lehet, ami közvetlenül vagy közvetve érinti a fenntarthatóság három pillérét, a gazdasági, társadalmi és természeti tényezőket. Az elemzésben feltárt problémák ok-okozati kapcsolataiból egyértelműen kiderül, hogy mindezt az ágazat hazai és nemzetközi piaci kiszolgáltatottságának növekedése, valamint az ágazatban tapasztalható objektív versenyhátrányok megléte okozta. Ez utóbbi a versenytársakhoz képest tartósan alacsony jövedelmezőségnek, a technológiai színvonalban tapasztalható lemaradásnak, a korszerű tudás, illetve az ágazati stratégia hiányának tulajdonítható. A főbb problémakörökre... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Poultry sector; Problem-tree; Goal-structure; International competitiveness; Market defencelessness; Competitive disadvantages; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Baromfi ágazat; Problémafa; Célstruktúra; Nemzetközi versenyképesség; Versenyhátrányok. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58605 |
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| Deblitz, Claus. |
| The global players in beef production are North America, Brazil, Argentina, Australia and the EU-25. In value-terms, the main exporters are North America, Australia, Brazil and Argentina. Main importers are again North America, Japan and the Far East. Within the framework of the International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN), and using harmonised methods for analysis, a total of 29 typical beef finishing farms in 15 important beef producing countries were analysed. The farms show significant differences in production systems and productivity levels. The highest cost of beef production is found in the EU-countries (US$ 350500 per 100 kg carcass weight), the lowest in Argentina, Uruguay and Pakistan (US$ 100130). In the case of trade liberalisation, farms... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Beef production; International competitiveness; International Farm Comparison Network; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24239 |
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| Ma, Lunjiao. |
| Honey production and trade in the world are introduced. Total output of honey shows an increasing trend while the output of Chinese honey always ranks the first in the world. China, Argentina, Mexico are the major exporters of honey. In the year 2006, honey exports of China, Argentina and Mexico occupy 49.9% of the world's total export volume. International competitiveness of the three honey export countries are calculated, compared and analyzed by adopting the indices such as export price, international market share, and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index. Result shows that honey price of Mexico is significantly higher than the world’s average level, that of Argentine is close to the world’s average price, and that of China is a more stable price... |
| Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation |
Palavras-chave: Honey; International competitiveness; Export; China; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54029 |
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| Deblitz, Claus; Hemme, Torsten; Isermeyer, Folkhard; Plessmann, Frank. |
| Before IFCN was founded, existing farm-level data sets for international comparisons - if there were any - were not comparable. Differences from country to country regarding methodology applied, extent of data sets (physical and financial figures), and availability of up-to-date figures caused the incomparability. The IFCN is a world-wide association of agricultural scientists, advisors and farmers. Within the framework of this co-operation, farms and agricultural production systems are defined that are typical for their regions. Their economic situation is analysed, and the farms can be projected into the future. At present, the network, which is coordinated by the IFCN-centre in Braunschweig, Germany, operates for three branches: dairy (> 30... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Farm comparisons; Typical farms; International competitiveness; International Farm Comparison Network; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24247 |
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