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Park, Kirsty; University of Stirling; k.j.park@stir.ac.uk. |
Although invasive alien species have been identified as the second greatest threat to biodiversity after habitat loss, characterizing and quantifying their impacts on native species and habitats remains a fundamental problem in conservation biology. Here, I review the techniques that are currently used to assess the impact of invasive alien species on biodiversity, highlighting both their uses in invasive species ecology and their limitations in establishing a causal relationship. Adopting a hypothesis-driven experimental approach to impact assessment, and to eradication efforts through adaptive management, would benefit our ecological understanding of invasive species without delaying critical management action that could reduce the spread of invasive... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Experimental; Impact assessment; Invasive alien species; Predation. |
Ano: 2004 |
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Simons, E.L.A.N.; Jansen, M.G.M.. |
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell, a North American species, is still a rare and ephemerical neophyte in the Netherlands, but is invading the country rapidly now. We expect it to become a threat to plant biodiversity in Dutch wetlands. To describe its ecological and phytosociological position and assess its possible risk status we investigated known sites in the Netherlands. Being a pioneer species on open, muddy soil, more or less rich in nutrients, more or less acid, it occurs in different phytosociological classes: Littorelletea uniflorae, Phragmitetea, Isoeto-Nanojuncetea and Bidentetea tripartitae. We consider the species as possibly harmfull to vegetations belonging to the Littorelletea uniflorae and some associations of the Isoeto-Nanojuncetea, as those... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Lindernia dubia; Invasive alien species; Phytosociology; Wetlands; Littorelletea uniflorae; Isoeto-Nanojuncetea; Bidentetea tripartitae. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/650112 |
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Cook, David C.; Liu, Shuang; Edwards, Jacky; Villalta, Oscar; Aurambout, Jean-Philippe; Kriticos, Darren J.; Drenth, Andre; De Barro, Paul J.. |
Benefit cost analysis is a tried and tested analytical framework that can clearly communicate likely net changes in social welfare from investment decisions to diverse stakeholder audiences. However, in a plant biosecurity context, it is often difficult to predict policy benefits over time due to complex biophysical interaction between invasive species and their hosts. In this paper, we demonstrate how benefit cost analysis remains highly relevant to biosecurity decision-makers using the example of a plant pathogen targeted for eradication from banana growing regions of Australia, banana bunchy top virus. We develop a partial budgeting approach using a stratified diffusion spread model to simulate the likely benefits of eradication to the banana... |
Tipo: Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Biosecurity; Benefit cost analysis; Invasive alien species; Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124270 |
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Cini,Alessandro; Santosuosso,Ugo; Papini,Alessio. |
ABSTRACT The fast tracking of invasion spatial patterns of alien species is crucial for the implementation of preventive and management strategies of those species. Recently, a honeybee pest, the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (hereafter SHB), has been reported in Italy, where it colonized more than 50 apiaries in an area of about 300 km2. SHB is a nest parasite and scavenger of honeybee colonies native of Sub-Saharian Africa. Likely being helped by the globalization of apiculture, SHB underwent several invasions in the last twenty years, causing locally relevant economic impact. While many features of its biology have been addressed, an important knowledge gap concerns the spatial invasion dynamics in invaded areas. In this paper we coupled two spatial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; DBSCAN; Invasive alien species; Pest species; Spatial dynamics; Small hive beetle; Notifiable disease. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000100012 |
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