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Registros recuperados: 9
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Assessment and Management of Invasive Alien Predators Ecology and Society
Park, Kirsty; University of Stirling; k.j.park@stir.ac.uk.
Although invasive alien species have been identified as the second greatest threat to biodiversity after habitat loss, characterizing and quantifying their impacts on native species and habitats remains a fundamental problem in conservation biology. Here, I review the techniques that are currently used to assess the impact of invasive alien species on biodiversity, highlighting both their uses in invasive species ecology and their limitations in establishing a causal relationship. Adopting a hypothesis-driven experimental approach to impact assessment, and to eradication efforts through adaptive management, would benefit our ecological understanding of invasive species without delaying critical management action that could reduce the spread of invasive...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Experimental; Impact assessment; Invasive alien species; Predation.
Ano: 2004
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Ecology of naturalized invasive species Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell in the Netherlands Naturalis
Simons, E.L.A.N.; Jansen, M.G.M..
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell, a North American species, is still a rare and ephemerical neophyte in the Netherlands, but is invading the country rapidly now. We expect it to become a threat to plant biodiversity in Dutch wetlands. To describe its ecological and phytosociological position and assess its possible risk status we investigated known sites in the Netherlands. Being a pioneer species on open, muddy soil, more or less rich in nutrients, more or less acid, it occurs in different phytosociological classes: Littorelletea uniflorae, Phragmitetea, Isoeto-Nanojuncetea and Bidentetea tripartitae. We consider the species as possibly harmfull to vegetations belonging to the Littorelletea uniflorae and some associations of the Isoeto-Nanojuncetea, as those...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lindernia dubia; Invasive alien species; Phytosociology; Wetlands; Littorelletea uniflorae; Isoeto-Nanojuncetea; Bidentetea tripartitae.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/650112
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Predicting the Benefits of Banana Bunchy Top Virus Eradication in Australia AgEcon
Cook, David C.; Liu, Shuang; Edwards, Jacky; Villalta, Oscar; Aurambout, Jean-Philippe; Kriticos, Darren J.; Drenth, Andre; De Barro, Paul J..
Benefit cost analysis is a tried and tested analytical framework that can clearly communicate likely net changes in social welfare from investment decisions to diverse stakeholder audiences. However, in a plant biosecurity context, it is often difficult to predict policy benefits over time due to complex biophysical interaction between invasive species and their hosts. In this paper, we demonstrate how benefit cost analysis remains highly relevant to biosecurity decision-makers using the example of a plant pathogen targeted for eradication from banana growing regions of Australia, banana bunchy top virus. We develop a partial budgeting approach using a stratified diffusion spread model to simulate the likely benefits of eradication to the banana...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Biosecurity; Benefit cost analysis; Invasive alien species; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124270
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Agricultural Production with Change and Uncertainty: A Temporal Case Study Simulation of Colorado Potato Beetle AgEcon
Heikkila, Jaakko; Peltola, Jukka.
Changes in climatic and policy environments combined with uncertainty related to stochastic environmental fluctuations make design of invasive pest policy challenging. These external changes are often exacerbated by changes in the species characteristics. We discuss facing local change and uncertainty when deciding ex ante on a specific policy strategy. Our empirical case deals with an invasive agricultural pest, Colorado potato beetle, and agricultural production in Finland. Invasions are modelled as temporally random events and stochasticity in key variables is built into the analysis. The viability of two specific policy options is evaluated given uncertainty and local change.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Colorado potato beetle; Protected zone; Zone protegee; Invasive alien species; Crop Production/Industries; Q1; Q28; Q58.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24679
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Uncovering the spatial pattern of invasion of the honeybee pest small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, in Italy Rev. Bras. entomol.
Cini,Alessandro; Santosuosso,Ugo; Papini,Alessio.
ABSTRACT The fast tracking of invasion spatial patterns of alien species is crucial for the implementation of preventive and management strategies of those species. Recently, a honeybee pest, the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (hereafter SHB), has been reported in Italy, where it colonized more than 50 apiaries in an area of about 300 km2. SHB is a nest parasite and scavenger of honeybee colonies native of Sub-Saharian Africa. Likely being helped by the globalization of apiculture, SHB underwent several invasions in the last twenty years, causing locally relevant economic impact. While many features of its biology have been addressed, an important knowledge gap concerns the spatial invasion dynamics in invaded areas. In this paper we coupled two spatial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; DBSCAN; Invasive alien species; Pest species; Spatial dynamics; Small hive beetle; Notifiable disease.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000100012
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Nest stolen: the first observation of nest predation by an invasive exotic marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in an agricultural mosaic Biota Neotropica
Alexandrino,Eduardo Roberto; Luz,Daniela Tomasio Apolinario da; Maggiorini,Erica Vanessa; Ferraz,Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros.
Invasive exotic species can negatively impact local biodiversity. We present here a report of a nest predation of an endemic bird species, variable oriole (Icterus pyrrhopterus) by the introduced black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata) in an agricultural landscape highly disturbed by human activities. Two nestlings were predated, by adults of the introduced marmoset during two alternate days. Antipredator behavior and vocal mimicry were observed in variable oriole, while copulation was observed in black-tufted marmoset during the predation. The use of mobbing against predators by I. pyrrhopterus was observed and it is described here by the first time. The potential impact of the introduced marmosets to local biodiversity is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Invasive alien species; Birds; Mobbing behaviour; Nest predation; Nest defense.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000200021
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Habitat, redescription and distribution of Latrodectus geometricus in Uruguay (Araneae: Theridiidae) Biota Neotropica
Simó,Miguel; Dias,María de Fátima da Rocha; Jorge,Carolina; Castro,Manuel; Dias,Marcelo Alves; Laborda,Álvaro.
This study provides the first accurate records of Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 for Uruguay and extends the known distribution of this species to the Southeastern region of South America. Data and figures of the genitalic morphology for the recognition of the species and natural history in this country are indicated. In Uruguay L. geometricus was mainly restricted to urban areas at the west of this country and it is associated with locations with high human activity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brown widow; Spider; Invasive alien species; Latrodectinae.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100040
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Abundance of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans in the coastal coral reefs from Colombian Caribbean Boletín de Investigaciones
Chasqui,Luis; Rincón-Díaz,Natalia; Vanegas,María Juliana.
ABSTRACT The abundance of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans was assessed through visual censuses conducted in 2015 and 2016 at 54 sites in six localities with coral reefs across the Colombian Caribbean coast. The invader was observed across locations and in most of the dives, with sighting frequency of 88 %, abundance values from 0 to 9.7 ± 2.1 ind/250 m2 (388 ind/ha), and 0.8 ± 1.3 ind/250 m2 (32 ind/ha) as total mean. The average density was similar to values reported in other works that counted lionfish in a broad spatial scale on the invaded area and the highest value approximated the maximum density estimated in Colombia and other locations around the Caribbean.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Southern Caribbean; Invasive alien species; Underwater visual census; Lionfish density.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000100157
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Effect of pines removal and soil litter treatments in the restoration of natural grasslands invaded by Pinus halepensis Boletín de la Sociedad
Cuevas,Yannina Andrea; Zalba,Sergio Martín.
Effect of pines removal and soil litter treatments in the restoration of natural grasslands invaded by Pinus halepensis. Ernesto Tornquist Provincial Park (Sierra de la Ventana, Buenos Aires, Argentina) protects a remnant of pampean grasslands and is seriously threatened by the spread of alien woody plants, among them by Pinus halepensis. The effect that this species has on the structure and functioning of the ecosystem lead to the implementation of control actions aimed to reduce invasion. This work presents the results of monitoring the recovery of native grasslands after two control strategies: complete and partial removal of invasive trees, with and without complementary restoration actions (removal of needles, soil disturbance, addition of top-soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sierra de la Ventana; Mountain grasslands; Invasive alien species; Control.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722013000200012
Registros recuperados: 9
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