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Regulation of Na+ and K+ homeostasis in plants: towards improved salt stress tolerance in crop plants Genet. Mol. Biol.
Almeida,Diego M.; Oliveira,M. Margarida; Saibo,Nelson J. M..
Abstract Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress that results in considerable crop yield losses worldwide. However, some plant genotypes show a high tolerance to soil salinity, as they manage to maintain a high K+/Na+ ratio in the cytosol, in contrast to salt stress susceptible genotypes. Although, different plant genotypes show different salt tolerance mechanisms, they all rely on the regulation and function of K+ and Na+ transporters and H+ pumps, which generate the driving force for K+ and Na+ transport. In this review we will introduce salt stress responses in plants and summarize the current knowledge about the most important ion transporters that facilitate intra- and intercellular K+ and Na+ homeostasis in these organisms. We will describe and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinity; Sodium; Potassium; Proton pumps; Ion transporters.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200326
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Inter-individual variability in freshwater tolerance is related to transcript level differences in gill and posterior kidney of European sea bass ArchiMer
L'Honoré, Thibault; Farcy, Emilie; Blondeau-bidet, Eva; Lorin-nebel, Catherine.
Acclimation to low salinities is a vital physiological challenge for euryhaline fish as the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. This species undertakes seasonal migrations towards lagoons and estuaries where a wide range of salinity variations occur along the year. We have previously reported intraspecific differences in freshwater tolerance, with an average 30% mortality rate. In this study, we bring new evidence of mechanisms underlying freshwater tolerance in sea bass at gill and kidney levels. In fresh water (FW), intraspecific differences in mRNA expression levels of several ion transporters and prolactin receptors were measured. We showed that the branchial Cl-/HCO3- anion transporter (slc26a6c) was over-expressed in freshwater intolerant fish,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Intraspecific variation; Osmoregulation; Freshwater acclimation; Ion transporters; SLC26A6; NKCC; PRLR.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72569/71524.pdf
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Ion uptake pathways in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Blondeau-bidet, Eva; Hiroi, Junya; Lorin-nebel, Catherine.
Ion uptake mechanisms are diverse in fish species, certainly linked to duplication events that have led to the presence of a multitude of paralogous genes. In fish, Na+ uptake involves several ion transporters expressed in different ionocyte subtypes. In the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, several key transporters potentially involved in Na+ uptake have been investigated in seawater (SW) and following a 2 weeks freshwater (FW) acclimation. Using gel electrophoresis, we have shown that the Na+/H+-exchanger 3 (nhe3, slc9a3) is expressed in gills and kidney at both salinities. Quantitative realtime PCR analysis showed a significantly higher nhe3 expression in fresh water (FW) compared to SW. Its apical localization in a subset of gill ionocytes in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Teleost; Osmoregulation; Ion transporters; Na+ uptake; NHE3; NCC2.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59618/62638.pdf
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