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Tillage and irrigation methods effects on energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in grain corn production CIGR Journal
Afzalinia, Sadegh.
In this study, the effect of tillage and irrigation methods on energy use, energy indices, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of grain corn production was evaluated. The research was conducted in the form of a split plot experimental design with three replicates in Fars province, Iran. Main plots were irrigation methods including surface irrigation (gated pipe), drip irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation. Tillage methods including no-till (NT), reduced tillage (RT), and conventional tillage (CT) were considered as sub plots in this research. Results showed that irrigation method had significant effect on energy use, output energy, energy indices, and GHG emissions of grain corn production, while tillage method had significant influence only on energy use,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energy indices; Irrigation water; Output energy; Tillage methods.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6909
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Hygienic-sanitary conditions of vegetables and irrigation water from kitchen gardens in the municipality of Campinas, SP BJM
Simões,Marise; Pisani,Beatriz; Marques,Eneida Gonçalves Lemes; Prandi,Maria Angela Garnica; Martini,Maria Helena; Chiarini,Paulo Flávio Teixeira; Antunes,José Leopoldo Ferreira; Nogueira,Ana Paula.
We examined samples of irrigation water and vegetables from kitchen gardens in Campinas, Brazil. The bacterial analysis condemned 22.3% of the vegetable samples, and the parasitological examination condemned 14.5%. The criteria established by the Brazilian legislation condemned 11.8% of the irrigation water samples. Parasites were significantly more frequent in vegetables in the rainy season, while excessive fecal coliforms were more frequent in the dry season. A proper monitoring of the irrigation water supply is important to avoid the contamination of vegetables.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Irrigation water; Bacteria; Parasites.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000400015
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Hygienic-sanitary quality of vegetables and evaluation of treatments for the elimination of indigenous E. coli and E. coli O157:H7 from the surface of leaves of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Santos,Ytana oliveira; Almeida,Rogeria Comastri de Castro; Guimarães,Alaise Gil; Almeida,Paulo Fernando.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary quality of vegetables and irrigation water and assess the effectiveness of lemon juice and vinegar in reducing E. coli strains inoculated on lettuce. One hundred and forty samples of vegetables and 45 samples of irrigation water were investigated for thermotolerant coliforms and Salmonella spp. In order to verify the effectiveness of natural household sanitizers in reducing E. coli in inoculated lettuce, four treatment solutions were tested: fresh lemon juice, alcohol vinegar, lemon juice-vinegar mixture, and lemon juice-vinegar-water mixture. The microbiological analysis revealed high rates of contamination by thermotolerant coliforms and identified the presence of E. coli in 32% of the tested...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Natural household sanitizers; Vegetables; Irrigation water.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000400038
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CHEMICAL CHANGES OF SOIL AND WATER IN HILLSIDE AREAS UNDER INTENSIVE HORTICULTURE REA
Silva,Laércio S.; Galindo,Izabel C. de L.; Gomes,Romário P.; Campos,Milton C. C.; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,José M. da.
ABSTRACT Inadequate and intensive management of soils can promote changes in their chemical attributes and impair the quality of surface and groundwater, especially in hillside areas. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify possible changes in soil and water chemical composition of hillside areas cultivated with horticulture. For this, chemical attributes of three soil depths (0-10, 10-30, and 30-60 cm) were determined in three hillside positions (upper, middle, and lower thirds) of five hillside and adjacent forest areas, as well as water from reservoirs for agricultural use and human consumption. Compared with the forest area, horticultural areas present soil with lower organic matter content and CEC, but higher values of pH, base saturation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Landscape; Environmental contamination; Management practices; Irrigation water.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300351
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Irrigação de pequenas áreas. Infoteca-e
PINTO, J. M..
A limitação de recursos hídricos dificulta a produção de alimentos em regiões semiáridas, com distribuição irregular de precipitações pluviométricas. Dessa forma, a otimização desses recursos, captando água de chuva para uso doméstico, para a criação de animais e para a produção de alimentos se torna uma necessidade premente. Outra alternativa é utilizar a água armazenada em pequenas bacias de captação (lagoas, barreiros, pequenos açudes) que se formam durante o período chuvoso para cultivos de hortas e pomares. No caso de hortaliças, com espaçamentos pequenos entre plantas, deve-se molhar uma faixa contínua do solo, enquanto em fruteiras, com plantas de maior porte, recomenda-se molhar manchas de solo, aplicando-se uma quantidade menor de água por área,...
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Convivência com o semiárido; Pequena irrigação; Irrigação Localizada; Irrigação Subterrânea; Irrigação Suplementar; Equipamento de Irrigação; Água de Irrigação; Irrigation; Irrigation management; Irrigation systems; Irrigation water; Runoff irrigation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1098844
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Como evitar perdas de água na irrigação de fruteiras. Infoteca-e
CONCEIÇÃO, M. A. F..
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Fruit; Irrigacao; Recurso hidrico; Agua; Fruta; Fruticultura; Conservacao da agua; Irrigation; Water; Water resources; Irrigation water; Water management; Horticulture; Water conservation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/987733
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Influência de alguns agentes floculadores na melhoria da qualidade da água de irrigação. Infoteca-e
MARTINS, C. E.; SILVA, A. de S.; BRITO, W. A. de.
A otimização do uso de água disponível, quer seja água armazenada quer seja a que se perde por escoamento superficial, permitiria estabilizar a produção agrícola nas pequenas e médias propriedades, através de métodos não convencionais de irrigação "Irrigação por cápsulas porosas e Irrigação por potes de barro", entre outros.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Floculadores; Capsula porosa; Irrigação nao convencional; Pote de barro; Água; Irrigação; Qualidade da Água; Irrigation water; Rural water supply; Ponding (water management).
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/904019
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Solos e irrigação. Infoteca-e
RAMOS, C. M. C.; BASSOI, L. H.; MEDEIROS, P. R. F. de; FERREIRA, M. da S..
Dados regionalizados como ferramenta de caracterização de área e gestão da irrigação: O planejamento e gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos em um perímetro irrigado exige a utilização de técnicas e instrumentos capazes de auxiliar profissionais a realizarem a gestão de água em um cenário complexo quanto às demandas e ofertas desse recurso. Para isso, o conhecimento da variabilidade espacial dos atributos do solo relacionadas ao fluxo e armazenamento de água no mesmo, pode contribuir na definição de melhores estratégias para o manejo sustentável do solo e da água. O planejamento agrícola em uma área irrigada busca considerar diferentes informações que variam no espaço e no tempo, como o uso do solo, disponibilidade e demanda de água, a prática da irrigação e...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Ferramenta computacional; Gerenciamento do recurso hídrico; Atributos do solo; Armazenamento da água; Mapa de dado; Projeto de irrigação; Perímetro Irrigado do Pontal Sul; Vale do São Francisco; Petrolina; Irrigação; Gestão; Projeto Agrícola; Recurso Hídrico; Planejamento; Manejo do Solo; Soil; Irrigation; Irrigation canals; Irrigation management; Irrigation systems; Irrigation water.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1140429
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Aproveitamento de recursos hídricos escassos no Semi-Árido brasileiro: tecnologias de baixo custo (versão preliminar). Infoteca-e
SILVA, A. de S.; BRITO, L. T. de L.; SOARES, J. M.; MACIEL, J. L..
Descreve e analisa as tecnologias de baixo custo para pequena irrigação, adaptadas as regiões semi-áridas, aproveitando os escassos recursos hídricos.
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Manejo de solo e água; Irrigação de salvação; Pequena irrigação; Aproveitamento de água de chuva; Tecnologia de sequeiro; Tecnologia de baixo custo; Cisterna rural; Pote de barro; Cápsula porosa; Sulco; Mangueira; Tubo janelado; Captação de água in situ; Região semi-árida; Recursos hídricos; Lowland; Rural cistern; Subsurface water; Água; Irrigação; Barragem; Barreiro; Water; Irrigation; Irrigation water.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133215
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Análisis del comportamiento de la salinidad (intrusión salina) en el sistema Río Guayas Canal de Jambelí como parte del cambio climático OceanDocs
Arreaga Vargas, P..
El presente trabajo permite conocer el comportamiento de la cuña salina en el sistema Río Guayas - Canal de Jambelí, conociendo que el Río Guayas abastece de agua a Guayaquil, puerto principal del país, y a muchas otras poblaciones.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water quality; Sea level; Climatic changes; Salt-wedge estuaries; Salt wedges; Salinity gradients; Irrigation water; River water; Rivers; Water quality; Irrigation water; Rivers; Sea level; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3958; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6617; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34115.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2274
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Variation in sensitivity to salinity in groundnut cultivars during seed germination and early seedling growth Open Agri
Singh,R.
Palavras-chave: Viruses; Groundnuts; Tolerance; Vegetative stage; Water; Genotypes; Seed testing; Protocols; Germinability; Irrigation water.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3357
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The transformation of irrigation boards into water user associations in South Africa: Case studies of the Lower Olifants, Great Letaba and Vaalharts water user associations. Volume 1 AgEcon
Seshoka, Jetrick; de Lange, Willem J.; Faysse, Nicolas.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water users’ associations; Organizational development; Institutional development; River basins; Water use; Water quality; Canals; Irrigation water; Domestic water; Water resource management; Water requirements; Irrigation requirements; Water allocation; Dams; Irrigation programs; Farmers; Case studies; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92655
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Water flows up; Excerpts from the Proceedings of a Ministerial Roundtable Dialogue on Water-Sector Challenges, Policies and Institutional Development in Asia (Bangkok, Thailand, 22-23 May 2002) AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water resource management; River basins; Governance; Planning; Water policy; Private investment; Political aspects; Equity; Sustainability; Social aspects; Economic aspects; Irrigated farming; Water use; Irrigation water; Institutional development; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118401
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Water management in the Yellow River Basin: Background, current critical issues and future research needs AgEcon
Giordano, Mark; Zhu, Zhongping; Cai, Ximing; Hong, Shangchi; Xue, Yunpeng; Zhang, Xuecheng.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: River basin development; Water management; Water use; History; Water stress; Water scarcity; Flood water; Soil conservation; Policy; Water quality; Environmental effects; Water conservation; Irrigation water; Pollution control; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92826
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Drought impacts and potential for their mitigation in southern and western Afghanistan AgEcon
Bhattacharyya, Kamal; Azizi, Pir Mohammad; Shobair, Sayed Sharif; Mohsini, Mohammad Yasin.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Drought; Rain; Water scarcity; Irrigation water; Domestic water; Crops; Forests; Pastures; Watersheds; Water harvesting; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92659
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Groundwater pollution and emerging environmental challenges of industrial effluent irrigation in Mettupalayam Taluk, Tamil Nadu AgEcon
Mukherjee, Sacchidananda; Nelliyat, Prakash.
Industrial disposal of effluents on land and the subsequent pollution of groundwater and soil of surrounding farmlands – is a relatively new area of research. The environmental and socioeconomic aspects of industrial effluent irrigation have not been studied as extensively as domestic sewage based irrigation practices, at least for a developing country like India. The disposal of effluents on land has become a regular practice for some industries. Industries located in Mettupalayam Taluk, Tamil Nadu, dispose their effluents on land, and the farmers of the adjacent farmlands have complained that their shallow open wells get polluted and also the salt content of the soil has started building up slowly. This study attempts to capture the environmental and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Groundwater; Water pollution; Income; Water quality; Irrigation water; Effluents; Wells; Drinking water; Domestic water; Households; Soil salinity; Crop management; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91902
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Possible impacts of the transformation of water infrastructure on productive water uses: The case of the Seokodibeng village in South Africa AgEcon
Ladki, Marvan; Seshoka, Jetrick; Faysse, Nicolas; Levite, Herve; van Koppen, Barbara.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water users’ associations; Water supply; Social participation; Land use; Water use; Villages; History; Domestic water; Irrigation water; Food security; Sanitation; Cost recovery; Project management; Pipes; Water balance; Livestock; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92656
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Effect of changes in the institutional structure of irrigation water property rights on the willingness to pay of farmers for water: case of Tunisia AgEcon
Frija, Aymen; Chebil, Ali; Speelman, Stijn; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido.
This paper assesses the economic value of changes in the attributes of farmers’ irrigation water property rights in Tunisia. Changes on attributes generated by the transfer process of the property rights from the collective to the individual level in addition to changes in “constitutional” attributes were integrated into three scenarios. The valuation was conducted using the Contingent Valuation Method through the elicitation of individuals’ willingness to pay. Results show positive willingness to pay values for all scenarios. However, farmers of the studied region are shown willing to pay more for changes in the constitutional attributes. Furthermore their willingness to pay appears to be most affected by their perceptions concerning the organization and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Property rights; Irrigation water; Contingent Valuation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44422
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Does international cereal trade save water? The impact of virtual water trade on global water use AgEcon
de Fraiture, Charlotte; Cai, Ximing; Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Rosegrant, Mark W.; Molden, David J..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Trade policy; Water use; Irrigation water; Productivity; Evapotranspiration; Water scarcity; Water conservation; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92832
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2nd Forum on Irrigation and water for sustainable development: 15 –16 December, 2008 Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia AgEcon
Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Balcha, Yodit.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainable development; Irrigation management; Irrigation water; Irrigated farming; Irrigation systems; Supplemental irrigation; Land management; Land use; Investment; Case studies; Government policy; Rural poverty; Groundwater; Small scale systems; Socioeconomic development; Economic aspects; Economic growth; Income; Water management; Water resources development; Water harvesting; Water supply; Public policy; Agricultural production; Developing countries; Public-private cooperation; History; Case studies; River basins; Crop production; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118411
Registros recuperados: 37
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