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Geographic variation in skull shape of the water rat Scapteromys tumidus (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae): isolation-by-distance plus environmental and geographic barrier effects? Anais da ABC (AABC)
QUINTELA,FERNANDO M.; FORNEL,RODRIGO; FREITAS,THALES R.O..
ABSTRACT The geographic variation in skull size and shape of the swamp rat Scapteromys tumidus was examined in samples from eight geographic clusters in almost of its distribution in southern Brazil and Uruguay. For analysis we used two-dimensional geometric morphometric methods for dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the skull. The geometric descriptors showed no significant differences in skull size between geographic clusters, while differences in shape were highly significant. We found a significant and moderate correlation between geographic and morphological distances, corroborating the isolation-by-distance model. Samples from the Rio Grande do Sul central coastal plain were the most differentiated, segregating completely from all other samples in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Akodontini; Isolation-by-distance; Geometric morphometrics; Skull morphology; Pampa.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000200451
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A review of techniques for spatial modeling in geographical, conservation and landscape genetics Genet. Mol. Biol.
Diniz-Filho,José Alexandre Felizola; Nabout,João Carlos; Telles,Mariana Pires de Campos; Soares,Thannya Nascimento; Rangel,Thiago Fernando L.V.B..
Most evolutionary processes occur in a spatial context and several spatial analysis techniques have been employed in an exploratory context. However, the existence of autocorrelation can also perturb significance tests when data is analyzed using standard correlation and regression techniques on modeling genetic data as a function of explanatory variables. In this case, more complex models incorporating the effects of autocorrelation must be used. Here we review those models and compared their relative performances in a simple simulation, in which spatial patterns in allele frequencies were generated by a balance between random variation within populations and spatially-structured gene flow. Notwithstanding the somewhat idiosyncratic behavior of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autocorrelation; Geographical genetics; Isolation-by-distance; Landscape genetics; Spatial regression.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200001
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