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Microdilution procedure for antifungal susceptibility testing of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis to amphotericin b and itraconazole J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Takahagi-Nakaira,E; Sugizaki,MF; Peraçoli,MTS.
In vitro tests employing microdilution to evaluate fungal susceptibility to antifungal drugs are already standardized for fermentative yeasts. However, studies on the susceptibility of dimorphic fungi such as Paracoccidioides brasiliensis employing this method are scarce. The present work introduced some modifications into antifungal susceptibility testing from the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), concerning broth medium and reading time, to determine minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of amphotericin B and itraconazole against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Yeast-like cells of P. brasiliensis (Pb18 strain) were tested for susceptibility to amphotericin B and itraconazole in RPMI 1640 medium, supplemented with 2%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphotericin B; Itraconazole; P. brasiliensis; Antifungal susceptibility.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400010
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Chemical and cytotoxic analyses of three varieties of Brazilian propolis (green propolis, jataí propolis and brown propolis) and its anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis in vitro activity Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Peter,C.M.; Waller,S.B.; Picoli,T.; Osório,L.G.; Zani,J.L.; Meireles,M.C.A.; Faria,R.O.; Mello,J.R.B.; Hubner,S.O.; Lima,M.; Fischer,G..
ABSTRACT In this study, we described the antifungal activity of three Brazilian propolis extracts: brown, green and from jataí bees against Sporothrix brasiliensis. The extracts were obtained from ethanolic extraction and their chemical composition was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The cellular toxicity was measured in MDBK (Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney) cells and quantified by the MTT assay (3- (4,5 dimethylthiazol-2yl -2,5-diphenyl-2H bromine tetrazolato). For antifungal activity, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined by broth microdilution. The results showed that cell toxicity was not observed at lower concentrations (0.097 to 0.39μg/ml)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Itraconazole; Antifungal resistance; Therapeutic alternative.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300819
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Evaluation of efficacy and safety of itraconazole oral solution for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in AIDS patients BJID
Queiroz-Telles,Flávio; Silva,Nanci; Carvalho,Miriam M.; Alcântara,Ana Paula; Matta,Daniel da; Barberino,Maria G.; Bartczak,Sergio; Colombo,Arnaldo Lopes.
This study was a non-comparative multicenter clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of itraconazole oral solution 200 mg/day (100 mg twice a day in the fasting state) for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in AIDS patients. We included 50 patients who were treated and followed for up to 3 weeks after ending therapy in the analysis. Mycological cures at the end of therapy occurred in 20/50 patients (40%), but colonization by Candida sp. was recorded in 42/50 (84%) by the end of follow-up. A high rate of clinical response was observed in 46/50 (92%), and the response was sustained for up to 21 days after stopping therapy in 24/46 patients (52%). Clinical relapses were documented among 22 patients, but all causative fungal organisms...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS; Candidiasis; Itraconazole.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000200003
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Antiretroviral drugs saquinavir and ritonavir reduce inhibitory concentration values of itraconazole against Histoplasma capsulatum strains in vitro BJID
Brilhante,Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira; Caetano,Érica Pacheco; Riello,Giovanna Barbosa; Guedes,Glaucia Morgana de Melo; Castelo-Branco,Débora de Souza Collares Maia; Fechine,Maria Auxiliadora Bezerra; Oliveira,Jonathas Sales de; Camargo,Zoilo Pires de; Mesquita,Jacó Ricarte Lima de; Monteiro,André Jalles; Cordeiro,Rossana de Aguiar; Rocha,Marcos Fábio Gadelha; Sidrim,José Júlio Costa.
Abstract Recent studies have shown that some drugs that are not routinely used to treat fungal infections have antifungal activity, such as protease inhibitor antiretroviral drugs. This study investigated the in vitro susceptibility of Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum to saquinavir and ritonavir, and its combination with the antifungal itraconazole. The susceptibility assay was performed according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. All strains were inhibited by the protease inhibitor antiretroviral drugs. Saquinavir showed minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.125 to 1 μg mL−1 for both phases, and ritonavir presented minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.0312 to 4 μg mL−1and from 0.0625 to 1 μg mL−1 for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histoplasma capsulatum; Saquinavir; Ritonavir; Itraconazole.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000200155
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Evaluation of Malassezia pachydermatis antifungal susceptibility using two different methods BJM
Nascente,Patrícia da Silva; Nobre,Márcia de Oliveira; Schuch,Luiz Filipe; Lucia-Júnior,Thomaz; Ferreiro,Laerte; Meireles,Mário Carlos Araújo.
Malassezia pachydermatis is recognized as a normal inhabitant and an opportunistic pathogen of the external ear canal and skin of dogs and cats. In especial clinical conditions, and mainly in the cases of therapeutic failure related to external otitis and dermatitis complicated by this yeast, it is recommended test susceptibility to antifungal drugs. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the susceptibility of 44 isolates of M. pachydermatis from the external ear canal and skin of dogs and cats using two different in vitro antifungal susceptibility methods: the Etest® and the broth microdilution method. Thirty-five samples were tested using the Etest®, twenty-four samples were tested using the broth microdilution method and fifteen samples were tested...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malassezia pachydermatis; Etest®; Broth microdilution method; Ketoconazole; Itraconazole; Fluconazole.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000400015
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Efficacy of terbinafine and itraconazole on a experimental model of systemic sporotrichosis BJM
Meinerz,Ana Raquel Mano; Xavier,Melissa O.; Cleff,Marlete Brum; Madrid,Isabel Martins; Nobre,Márcia Oliveira; Meireles,Mário Carlos Araújo; Mello,João Roberto Braga de.
Itraconazole is currently considered the drug of choice to treat the diverse clinical presentation of sporotrichosis. On the other hand terbinafine by virtue of its excellent in vitro activity is under comparative evaluation for its therapeutic potential for a wide range of fungal infections. In this study, our aim was to determine the in vivo efficacy of terbinafine and itraconazole on a experimental model of systemic sporotrichosis. 120 rats Wistar received an injection of 2x10³ S. schenckii cells by via the lateral tail vein. After 3 days the animals were treated with terbinafine (250mg/kg) and itraconazole (100 mg/kg) and their respective diluents. In our model, terbinafine and itraconazole were effective in reducing the number of clinical lesions and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Itraconazole; Terbinafine; Sporotrichosis; Antifungal.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000400025
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Anti-Sporothrix brasiliensis activity of different pyrazinoic acid prodrugs: a repurposing evaluation BJPS
Waller,Stefanie Bressan; Nakasu,Ceres; Silva,Anna Luiza; Faria,Renata Osório de; Fernandes,João Paulo dos Santos; Cleff,Marlete Brum.
From drug repurposing studies, this work aimed to evaluate the activity of different pyrazinoic acid (POA) derivatives against Sporothrix brasiliensis. The POA esters were prepared and characterized as previously reported by classical esterification reactions, with good to excellent yields. Sporothrix brasiliensis isolates from cats (n=6) and standard strains of S. brasiliensis and S. schenckii were used to assess the antifungal activity of the POA derivatives through broth microdilution assay (CLSI M38-A2). Among the tested compounds, molecules 3 and 4 showed fungistatic and fungicidal activities against all Sporothrix spp. strains, and the obtained MIC and MFC values ranged from 2.12 to 4.24 mg/mL and from 1.29 to 5.15 mg/mL, respectively. Compound 2 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sporotrichosis; Sporothrix schenckii complex; Itraconazole; Antifungal resistance; Prodrugs; Pyrazinoic acid derivatives.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000400630
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Synergistic effect of ibuprofen with itraconazole and fluconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans BJPS
Rocha,Letícia Fernandes da; Pippi,Bruna; Fuentefria,Alexandre Meneghello; Mezzari,Adelina.
The present study investigated the association of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen with itraconazole, fluconazole and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans isolates. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was found according to M27-A3 protocol and in vitro interactions were evaluated using checkerboard microdilution method. Synergism was demonstrated between azoles and ibuprofen for most isolates. However, no synergistic effects were seen when amphotericin B was combined with ibuprofen. Therefore, our results suggest that ibuprofen presents clinical potential when combined with azole drugs in the treatment of cryptococcosis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryptococcus neoformans; Ibuprofen; Itraconazole; Fluconazole; Synergism.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100577
Registros recuperados: 8
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