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Corruption and Political Interest: Empirical Evidence at the Micro Level AgEcon
Torgler, Benno; Dong, Bin.
The topic of corruption has recently attracted a great deal of attention, yet there is still a lack of micro level empirical evidence regarding the determinants of corruption. Furthermore, the present literature has not investigated the effects of political interest on corruption despite the interesting potential of this link. We address these deficiencies by analyzing a cross-section of individuals, using the World Values Survey. We explore the determinants of corruption through two dependent variables (perceived corruption and the justifiability of corruption). The impact of political interest on corruption is explored through three different proxies, presenting empirical evidence at both the cross-country level and the within-country level. The results...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Corruption; Political Interest; Social Norms; K420; D720; O170; J240.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36763
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Corruption and Social Interaction: Evidence from China AgEcon
Dong, Bing; Torgler, Benno.
We explore theoretically and empirically whether social interaction, including local and global interaction, influences the incidence of corruption. We first present an interaction-based model on corruption that predicts that the level of corruption is positively associated with social interaction. Then we empirically verify the theoretical prediction using within-country evidence at the province-level in China during 1998 to 2007. Panel data evidence clearly indicates that social interaction has a statistically significantly positive effect on the corruption rate in China. Our findings, therefore, underscore the relevance of social interaction in understanding corruption.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Corruption; Social Interaction; China; Political Economy; K420; D720; D640; O170; J240.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99686
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The Efficiency of Labor Input in the Tree Nut Growers Industry: A Stochastic Frontier Production Approach Study in Butte County, California AgEcon
Chang, Kuo-Liang; Lone, Todd A..
The U.S. government recruits immigrant workers through the H-2A program as a short-term solution to the agricultural sectors’ labor shortage problem. Although the sector insists hiring immigrant workers is essential for their survival, history has proven the socio-economic cost for doing so is enormous. This paper aims to investigate the contribution of labor to agricultural production efficiency. A discussion of marginal rate of technical substitution, economies of scale, and economies of scope will also be included. The stochastic production frontier regression approach was applied to input/output data collected from a survey of tree nut growers in Butte County, California. Results indicate the labor input is not significant in deciding farm production...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Stochastic Frontier Production Model; Labor Input Efficiency; Labor Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Q120; J240; D240.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56335
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