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Registros recuperados: 4
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The U.S. Farm Labor Market Post-IRCA: An Assessment of Employment Patterns, Farm Worker Earnings and Legal Status 31
Walters, Lurleen M.; Napasintuwong, Orachos; Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D..
Immigration reform may significantly impact the specialty crops sector since more than half of the workforce is foreign-born and undocumented. Based on data from the National Agricultural Workers Survey, the trends pertaining to workers' legal status, employment and wage rates in the U.S. and Florida farm labor markets are examined.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Immigration reform; Legal status; Specialty crops; Employment; Wage rates.; Labor and Human Capital; J430.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35449
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Did the CAP reform affect off-farm labour participation in Italian farms? 31
Corsi, Alessandro; Salvioni, Cristina.
The process of change in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) from trade and market distorting measures to more neutral interventions has been long, but in this process the 2003 reform (the so-called Fischler reform) has been the most important step, leading to a more decoupled, and hence less market distorting, support (Oecd, 2004) and introducing the fully decoupled Single Farm Payment Scheme (SFP). In this paper, we estimate a model of operators’ off-farm labour participation from a panel of Italian COP farms drawn from the FADN. To this purpose we use a random effects probit model, thus controlling for unobserved heterogeneity. The results suggest that the effects of the reform on off-farm labour participation, if any, are weak. No variable directly...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: CAP reform; Off-farm work; Farm household; Agricultural and Food Policy; J220; J430; Q120; Q180.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124098
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Induced Innovations and Foreign Workers in U.S. Agriculture 31
Napasintuwong, Orachos; Emerson, Robert D..
A cost function approach of induced innovation is used to measure the biases in U.S. agricultural technology between 1948-1994. The results show significant labor-saving, capital-using technical change. Focusing on the impact of migration policy on labor-saving technology, a simulaton of different rates of labor-saving technical change is conducted. The simulation shows decreases in elasticity of labor demand and demand quantity, and an increase in wage rate as technology becomes more labor-saving.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Induced innovation; Biased technical change; Foreign labor; Labor and Human Capital; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160; J430; O300.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15641
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Labor Substitutability in Labor Intensive Agriculture and Technological Change in the Presence of Foreign Labor 31
Napasintuwong, Orachos; Emerson, Robert D..
The Morishima elasticity of substitution (MES) is estimated to address factor substitutability in Florida agriculture during 1960-1999. By adopting a profit maximization model of induced innovation theory, the MES's between hired and self-employed labor and the MES's between labor and capital provide implications for future immigration policies.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Morhishima elasticity of substitution; Induced innovation; Biased technical change; Labor and Human Capital; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160; J430; O300.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15649
Registros recuperados: 4
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