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Occurrence of killer yeast strains in industrial and clinical yeast isolates Biol. Res.
BAEZA,MARCELO E; SANHUEZA,MARIO A; CIFUENTES,VÍCTOR H.
The secretion of proteinaceous toxins is a widespread characteristic in environmental and laboratory yeast isolates, a phenomenon called "killer system". The killer phenotype (K+) can be encoded by extrachromosomal genetic elements (EGEs) as double stranded DNA or RNA molecules (dsDNA, dsRNA) or in nuclear genes. The spectrum of action and the activity of killer toxins are influenced by temperature, salinity and pH of media. In the present work we determined the existence of K+ in a collection of S. cerevisiae and P. anómala yeasts isolated from environmental, industrial and clinical sources. The assays were performed in strains belonging to three yeast genera used as sensitive cells and under a wide range of pH and temperatures. Approximately 51 % of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Killer system; Mycotoxin; DsRNA.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000200007
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Presence of Staphylococcus spp. and Candida spp. in the human oral cavity BJM
Martins,Clélia Aparecida de Paiva; Koga-Ito,Cristiane Yumi; Jorge,Antonio Olavo Cardoso.
The presence of yeasts and staphylococci in the oral cavity is important because they can act as supplementary microbiota and in certain situations can cause oral or systemic diseases. The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of Candida spp. and Staphylococcus spp. in the human oral cavity. Oral rinses were collected from sixty-eight individuals according to the technique described by Samaranayake and MacFarlane and then cultured on Sabouraud medium supplemented with chloramphenicol and Baird-Parker agar. After the incubation period, the microorganisms were isolated and identified through biochemical tests. The data obtained were statistically analysed by ANOVA. Candida spp. were isolated from 61.76% of the examined individuals and C. albicans was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Candida; Phospholipase; Proteinase; Killer system; Oral cavity.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000300009
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