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Modelación de la distribución espacial de la precipitación en el valle de la Ciudad de México usando técnicas geoestadísticas Colegio de Postgraduados
Méndez Venegas, Javier.
La mayor parte de la precipitación en la Ciudad de México es producida por tormentas convectivas, caracterizadas por una alta variabilidad espacial, lo cual implica un alto grado de complejidad en la modelación de su comportamiento. La precipitación es uno de los factores principales del ciclo hidrológico y el conocimiento de su distribución espacial es fundamental para la predicción de otras variables ambientales íntimamente relacionadas como son: el escurrimiento, las inundaciones, la recarga de los acuíferos, etc. En la presente tesis se propone la aplicación de técnicas geoestadísticas para modelar la distribución espacial de la precipitación en el caso de tormentas convectivas. Con este fin se aplican los procedimientos geoestadísticos de estimación...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Geoestadística; Distribución espacial de la precipitación; Kriging; Cokriging; Modelo de corregionalización lineal; Simulación Secuencial Gaussiana; Maestría; Estadística; Geostatistics; Rainfall spatial distribution; Kriging; Cokriging; Linear coregionalization model; Sequential Gaussian Simulation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1640
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Spatial variability of air dry bulb temperature and black globe humidity index in a broiler house during the heating phase REA
Ponciano,Patrícia F.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Ferraz,Gabriel A. E S.; Scalon,João D.; Schiassi,Leonardo.
The air dry-bulb temperature (t db),as well as the black globe humidity index (BGHI), exert great influence on the development of broiler chickens during their heating phase. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the structure and the magnitude of the t db and BGHI spatial variability, using geostatistics tools such as semivariogram analysis and also producing kriging maps. The experiment was conducted in the west mesoregion of the states of Minas Gerais in 2010, in a commercial broiler house with heating system consisting of two furnaces that heat the air indirectly, in the firsts 14 days of the birds' life. The data were registered at intervals of five minutes in the period from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. The variables were evaluated by variograms...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chickens; Kriging; Chick; Semivariogram; Thermal stress.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000300001
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Physical attributes of a pasture soil in southeast Goiás determined by geostatistics REA
Cardoso,Gabriel G. de G.; Wanderley,Rilley C.; Souza,Mara L. C..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the spatial dependence of physical attributes in a soil cultivated with Brachiaria grass. A 12-m regular sampling grid was established within an area of 3.500 m2. Thirty-five soil samples were collected at 0-30 cm depth for particle density, bulk density, texture and total porosity analysis. These data were evaluated using statistical methods of indicator kriging and the GS+ software. The GS+ software was used to develop three-dimensional maps and evaluate semivariograms. The spatial dependence was evaluated using experimental semivariograms. The analyzed attributes indicated the occurrence of spatial dependence when fit to the exponential model. Areas with higher porosity occurred in the regions with lower bulk...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Management system; Kriging.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000100143
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Análise de correspondência - uma ferramenta útil na comparação de mapas de produtividade. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; VIEIRA, S. R.; MORAN, R. C. C. P..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a análise de correspondência como um método estatístico multivariado que pode ajudar na comparação de mapas de produtividade.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Análise de correspondência; Mapa de produtividade; Krigagem; Variabilidade temporal; Variabilidade espacial; Análise multivariada; Yield mapping; Kriging; Variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/7817
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Spatio-temporal patterns in demersal elasmobranchs from trawl surveys in the eastern English Channel (1988-2008) ArchiMer
Martin, Corinne; Vaz, Sandrine; Ellis, J. R.; Coppin, Franck; Le Roy, Didier; Carpentier, Andre.
Elasmobranchs have life-history characteristics that make them more vulnerable to fishing than many teleost fish. As commercial landings data are usually not sufficient for the monitoring and assessment of elasmobranchs, fisheries-independent data, geostatistics and Geographic Information Systems were used to investigate the spatio-temporal patterns of sharks (6 species), skates (9 species) and stingray in the eastern English Channel. Temporal trends in relative abundance and distributions of total-length frequencies were investigated using data collected over 21 yr from an annual survey using a Grande Ouverture Verticale (GOV) trawl. Temporal trends in relative abundance were examined qualitatively in relation to the reported conservation status for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Elasmobranchii; Chondrichthyes; Kriging; GIS; Conservation; Sex ratio; Catchability; Channel Ground Fish Survey; CGFS.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13029/10160.pdf
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Regional objective analysis for merging MERIS, MODIS/Aqua and SeaWiFS Chlorophyll-a data from 1998 to 2008 on the European Atlantic Shelf at a resolution of 1.1Km. ArchiMer
Saulquin, Bertrand; Gohin, Francis; Garello, Rene.
In this paper we define the method used to merge high resolution multi-sensor chlorophyll-a data on the Ireland-Biscay-Iberia Regional Ocean Observing System (IBI-ROOS) area at a resolution of 0.015 degrees. The method is based on geostatistics and is known as kriging. The merged variable is the anomaly of chlorophyll-a, the anomaly being defined for a day as the difference between the daily image and the mean historical field for that day. The used chlorophyll-a dataset is derived from the daily level-2 water leaving radiances of the Sea-viewing Wide Field of View Sensor (SeaWiFS) of the Orbview platform, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) of the Aqua platform and the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer Instrument (MERIS) of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Chlorophyll-a; Optimal interpolation; Kriging.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12536/9568.pdf
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A digital atlas to link ontogenic shifts in fish spatial distribution to the environment of the eastern English Channel. Dab, Limanda limanda as a case-study ArchiMer
Martin, Corinne; Vaz, Sandrine; Koubbi, Philippe; Meaden, Geoff; Engelhard, Georg H.; Lauria, Valentina; Gardel, Laure; Coppin, Franck; Delavenne, Juliette; Dupuis, Ludovic; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, Aurelie; Lelievre, Stephanie; Morin, Jocelyne; Warembourg, Caroline; Carpentier, Andre.
The eastern English Channel, which connects the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea through the Dover Strait, is an area where numerous and often conflicting human activities take place. A cross-border multidisciplinary project called CHARM was initiated to provide knowledge and tools for planners and decision-makers to durably manage the shared marine living resources. One such tool was an atlas of fish spatial distributions and modelled habitats, which was used here to investigate ontogenic and seasonal shifts in fish spatial distribution and habitat through a case-study, the dab Limanda limanda. Survey data for several life-history stages (eggs, larvae, coastal nurseries, < and > 1 year old) and seasons were used to map spatial patterns (using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pleuronectidae; Limanda limanda; Eastern Channel; Spatial distribution; Modelling; Kriging; Ichthyoplankton; Trawl; CUFES.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11942/8646.pdf
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Improvement ocean wave spectra estimation using the temporal structure of wave systems ArchiMer
Kpogo Nuwoklo, Komlan Agbéko; Ailliot, Pierre; Olagnon, Michel; Guede, Zakoua; Arnault, Sabine.
Sea states are usually the combination of several time-evolving wave systems whereas the classical spectral estimation methods assume stationarity. A method that adapts to the dynamical evolution of the spectral components is proposed to improve both omnidirectional and directional sea wave spectral estimations. In this method, periodograms are computed for each sea state as in the conventional methods, and rather than only smoothing individual periodograms, the overall time-history of periodograms are simultaneously smoothed in frequency and time dimensions. Since a simple two dimensional averaging would not be appropriate because the temporal evolution of the wave systems reflects typical non-stationary behaviors, we use either kriging or adaptive 2D...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directional wave spectrum; Spectral estimation; Periodogram smoothing; Kriging.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36309/37313.pdf
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Regional Objective Analysis for Merging High-Resolution MERIS, MODIS/Aqua, and SeaWiFS Chlorophyll-a Data From 1998 to 2008 on the European Atlantic Shelf ArchiMer
Saulquin, Bertrand; Gohin, Francis; Garrello, Rene.
In this paper, we define the method that is used to merge high-resolution multisensor chlorophyll-a (chl-a) data on the Ireland-Biscay-Iberia Regional Ocean Observing System area from 1998 to the present at a resolution of 1.1 km. The method is based on geostatistics and is known as kriging. The merged variable is the daily anomaly of chl-a, with the anomaly being defined as the difference between the daily image and the mean historical field for the considered day. For each day, the continuous anomaly image is generated using the kriging method, and the mean historical field is then added to obtain the cloudless field of chl-a. The initial satellite chl-a data set used in the merging procedure is derived from the daily level-2 water leaving radiances of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll-a (chl-a); Kriging; Optimal interpolation; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14063/11369.pdf
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Spatial and temporal interaction between sediment and microphytobenthos in a temperate estuarine macro-intertidal bay ArchiMer
Orvain, Francis; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Montepini, J.; Sebire, M.; Gangnery, Aline; Sylvand, B..
Intertidal flats of the estuarine macro-intertidal Baie des Veys (France) were investigated to identify spatial features of sediment and microphytobenthos (MPB) in April 2003. Gradients occurred within the domain, and patches were identified close to vegetated areas or within the oyster-farming areas where calm physical conditions and biodeposition altered the sediment and MPB landscapes. Spatial patterns of chl a content were explained primarily by the influence of sediment features, while bed elevation and compaction brought only minor insights into MPB distribution regulation. The smaller size of MPB patches compared to silt patches revealed the interplay between physical structure defining the sediment landscape, the biotic patches that they contain,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic diatoms; Benthos; Coastal ecosystems; Intertidal flats; Baie des Veys; Normandie; Spatial pattern; Geostatistics; Kriging.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19945/17598.pdf
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IDENTIFICATION OF AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT UNITS BASED ON PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
Cucunubá-Melo,J.L; Álvarez-Herrera,J.G; Camacho-Tamayo,J.H.
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is an alternative for the development of productive systems in the tropics. By determining the spatial variability of physical characteristics of soil, specific recommendations for certain areas within a zone can be made. Geostatistical analysis can determine the existence and characteristics of the spatial distribution and is an appropriate tool for analyzing the spatial variability of soil properties. The aim of this study was to determine areas with homogeneous physical characteristics in order to establish agricultural management units, using geostatistical techniques. For this study, 62 samples were collected in 10.6 ha in the municipality of El Reten (Magdalena, Colombia). The properties analyzed were: content of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Geoestatistics; Semivariogram; Kriging; Precision farming; Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162011000100008
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Geostatistical characterization of the spatial distribution of Xylella fastidiosa sharpshooter vectors on citrus Neotropical Entomology
Farias,Paulo R.S.; Roberto,Sérgio R.; Lopes,João R.S.; Perecin,Dilermando.
The spatial distribution of the three principal species of sharpshooter (Dilobopterus costalimai Young, Acrogonia sp. e Oncometopia facialis Signoret), vectors of Xylella fastidiosa causal agent of Citrus Variegated Chlorosis, was studied by using geostatistics. The evaluations were carried out in a commercial 'Pera' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osb.) grove budded on Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia Osb.) located at Bebedouro, São Paulo state, aiming to establish better means for vector and disease control. The sharpshooters were monitored using with 50 uniformly distributed 3" x 5" yellow sticky traps hanging down in branches at 1.5 m up to the ground, which were replaced monthly. Acrogonia sp. was the prevalent species sampled. The results were used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus Variegated Chlorosis; Citrus sinensis; Semivariogram; Kriging.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000100004
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Spatial analysis of the distribution of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and losses in maize crop productivity using geostatistics Neotropical Entomology
Farias,Paulo R.S.; Barbosa,José C.; Busoli,Antonio C.; Overal,William L.; Miranda,Vicente S.; Ribeiro,Susane M..
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), is one of the chief pests of maize in the Americas. The study of its spatial distribution is fundamental for designing correct control strategies, improving sampling methods, determining actual and potential crop losses, and adopting precise agricultural techniques. In São Paulo state, Brazil, a maize field was sampled at weekly intervals, from germination through harvest, for caterpillar densities, using quadrates. In each of 200 quadrates, 10 plants were sampled per week. Harvest weights were obtained in the field for each quadrate, and ear diameters and lengths were also sampled (15 ears per quadrate) and used to estimate potential productivity of the quadrate. Geostatistical analyses of caterpillar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Fall armyworm; Semivariogram; Kriging.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000300012
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Infestation maps and spatial stability of main weed species in maize culture Planta Daninha
Calha,I.M.; Sousa,E.; González-Andújar,J.L..
A study on the spatial distribution of the major weeds in maize was carried out in 2007 and 2008 in a field located in Golegã (Ribatejo region, Portugal). The geo-referenced sampling focused on 150 points of a 10 x 10 m mesh covering an area of 1.5 ha, before herbicide application and before harvest. In the first year, 40 species (21 botanical families) were identified at seedling stage and only 22 during the last observation. The difference in species richness can be attributed to maize monoculture favouring reduction in species number. Three of the most representative species were selected for the spatial distribution analysis: Solanum nigrum, Chenopodium album and Echinochloa crus-galli. The three species showed an aggregated spatial pattern and spatial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geo-statistics; Kriging; Precision agriculture; Chenopodium album; Echinochloa crus-galli; Solanum nigrum.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200004
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Scaling of semivariograms and the kriging estimation of field-measured properties Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Vieira,S. R.; Tillotson,P. M.; Biggar,J. W.; Nielsen,D. R..
Two methods were evaluated for scaling a set of semivariograms into a unified function for kriging estimation of field-measured properties. Scaling is performed using sample variances and sills of individual semivariograms as scale factors. Theoretical developments show that kriging weights are independent of the scaling factor which appears simply as a constant multiplying both sides of the kriging equations. The scaling techniques were applied to four sets of semivariograms representing spatial scales of 30 x 30 m to 600 x 900 km. Experimental semivariograms in each set successfully coalesced into a single curve by variances and sills of individual semivariograms. To evaluate the scaling techniques, kriged estimates derived from scaled semivariogram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Semivariogram; Scaling; Kriging; Spatial variability.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06831997000400001
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Spatial and temporal variability of crop yield and some Rhodic Hapludox properties under no-tillage Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Guedes Filho,Osvaldo; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Chiba,Márcio Koiti; Nagumo,César Hideo; Dechen,Sônia Carmela Falci.
Soil properties are closely related with crop production and spite of the measures implemented, spatial variation has been repeatedly observed and described. Identifying and describing spatial variations of soil properties and their effects on crop yield can be a powerful decision-making tool in specific land management systems. The objective of this research was to characterize the spatial and temporal variations in crop yield and chemical and physical properties of a Rhodic Hapludox soil under no-tillage. The studied area of 3.42 ha had been cultivated since 1985 under no-tillage crop rotation in summer and winter. Yield and soil property were sampled in a regular 10 x 10 m grid, with 302 sample points. Yields of several crops were analyzed (soybean,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop yield maps; Geostatistics; Kriging.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000100001
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Soil water dynamics related to the degree of compaction of two brazilian oxisols under no-tillage Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Vanderlei Rodrigues da; Reichert,José Miguel; Reinert,Dalvan José; Bortoluzzi,Edson Campanhola.
Soil water properties are related to crop growth and environmental aspects and are influenced by the degree of soil compaction. The objective of this study was to determine the water infiltration and hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil under field conditions in terms of the compaction degree of two Oxisols under a no-tillage (NT). Two commercial fields were studied in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: one a Haplortox after 14 years under NT; the other a Hapludox after seven years under NT. Maps (50 x 30 m) of the levels of mechanical penetration resistance (PR) were drawn based on the kriging method, differentiating three compaction degrees (CD): high, intermediate and low. In each CD area, the infiltration rate (initial and steady-state) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water infiltration; Mechanical penetration resistance; Kriging; Porosity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000500003
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Environmental Correlation and Spatial Autocorrelation of Soil Properties in Keller Peninsula, Maritime Antarctica Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Moraes,André Geraldo de Lima; Francelino,Marcio Rocha; Carvalho Junior,Waldir de; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio; Thomazini,André; Schaefer,Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud.
ABSTRACT: The pattern of variation in soil and landform properties in relation to environmental covariates are closely related to soil type distribution. The aim of this study was to apply digital soil mapping techniques to analysis of the pattern of soil property variation in relation to environmental covariates under periglacial conditions at Keller Peninsula, Maritime Antarctica. We considered the hypothesis that covariates normally used for environmental correlation elsewhere can be adequately employed in periglacial areas in Maritime Antarctica. For that purpose, 138 soil samples from 47 soil sites were collected for analysis of soil chemical and physical properties. We tested the correlation between soil properties (clay, potassium, sand, organic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kriging; Geostatistical methods; Soil variability.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100316
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Evaluation of statistical and geostatistical models of digital soil properties mapping in tropical mountain regions Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Carvalho Junior,Waldir de; Chagas,Cesar da Silva; Lagacherie,Philippe; Calderano Filho,Braz; Bhering,Silvio Barge.
Soil properties have an enormous impact on economic and environmental aspects of agricultural production. Quantitative relationships between soil properties and the factors that influence their variability are the basis of digital soil mapping. The predictive models of soil properties evaluated in this work are statistical (multiple linear regression-MLR) and geostatistical (ordinary kriging and co-kriging). The study was conducted in the municipality of Bom Jardim, RJ, using a soil database with 208 sampling points. Predictive models were evaluated for sand, silt and clay fractions, pH in water and organic carbon at six depths according to the specifications of the consortium of digital soil mapping at the global level (GlobalSoilMap). Continuous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Multiple linear regression; Kriging; Co-Kriging.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300003
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Spatialization of soil quality index in the Sub-Basin of Posses, Extrema, Minas Gerais AGRIAMBI
Lima,Gabriela C.; Silva,Marx L. N.; Freitas,Diego A. F. de; Cândido,Bernardo M.; Curi,Nilton; Oliveira,Marcelo S. de.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine and spatialize the soil quality index (SQI), in relation to chemical and physical attributes, and evaluate its use in the payment for environmental services in the Sub-Basin of Posses, Extrema-MG, Brazil, which represents the Atlantic Forest Biome. SQI values were influenced by both the replacement of native forests by stands of eucalyptus and by pastures and annual crops, reflecting in the reduction of soil quality in the sampled layer in the evaluated systems. The spatialization of SQI showed values ranging from 0.40 to 0.80, with some specific areas with high values and others with values above 1.00 (native forest). The reforestation with eucalyptus conditioned most of the soils with low chemical and physical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kriging; SQI; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000100078
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