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Evaluation of the spatial dependence of dendrometric characteristics for an Eucalyptus plantation 1
Souza, Rodolfo Marcondes Silva; Almeida, André Quintão de; Ribeiro, Aristides; Souza, Eduardo Soares de; Leite, Fernando Palha.
Geostatistics evaluates the spatial dependence between two or more variables in order to estimate unknown values in space. The objective of this study was to evaluate, using geostatistical techniques, the spatial variability of dendrometric characteristics for a commercial plantation of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla located  in eastern Minas Gerais, Brazil (19º28’ S and 42º49’ W). The diameter at breast height (DBH) and commercial height (H) of 60 trees was measured in a forest inventory plot at two, five and seven years old. The volume of each tree in the plot was estimated from allometric equations and values of DBH and H. Spatial dependence of the three dendrometric variables at different ages was evaluated by fitting the experimental...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4 geostatistics; Kriging; Precision forestry. Geoestatística.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19676
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Variabilidade espacial de atributos químicos em um Argissolo sob pastagem - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i4.5322 1
Souza, Gustavo Soares; UFES; Lima, Julião Soares de Souza; UFES; Silva, Samuel de Assis; UFES; Oliveira, Rone Batista de; UNESP.
Estudos mostram a importância de se conhecer a variabilidade dos atributos do solo para o manejo mais eficiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a variabilidade espacial dos atributos químicos de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo, cultivado com pastagem de Brachiaria decumbens, em Alegre – Espírito Santo. Amostras de solo foram coletadas na profundidade de 0-0,2 m, nos pontos de cruzamento de uma malha com intervalos regulares de 10 m, perfazendo o total de 64 pontos. Os dados foram submetidos à analise estatística descritiva, geoestatística e interpolação por krigagem ordinária. Os valores dos coeficientes de variação apresentaram-se baixos para pH, altos para Al e m% e médios para os demais atributos. Os atributos pH, P, H+Al e m% apresentaram forte...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia dependência espacial; Geoestatística krigagem. spatial dependence; Geostatistics; Kriging.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5322
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Using geoestatistics for assessing biodiversity of forest reserve areas 53
Neves,Débora Andréia; Lemos,Fábio; González,Antonio Paz; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Siqueira,Glécio Machado.
Protecting natural mosaics as forest reserves poses a challenge, because if they hold significant high levels of biodiversity, they may function as key seed sources for regenerating ecosystems and adjacent reforested areas. Currently, there is lack of information about the spatial organization of native species in core forest fragments remaining between reforested fields. Biodiversity as measured by species and number of individuals was assessed in two forest reserve zones located within reforestations of Eucalyptus sp and Pinus sp in Agudos, São Paulo, Brazil. The main objective was to compare the state of biodiversity within two natural areas with contrasting disturbance levels; a second objective was to investigate recognisable patterns of species and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nugget effect; Kriging; Semiovariograms.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500014
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Spatial variability of maximum annual daily rain under different return periods at the Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil 53
Machado,Roriz Luciano; Ceddia,Marcos Bacis; Carvalho,Daniel Fonseca de; Cruz,Eleandro Silva da; Francelino,Marcio Rocha.
Knowledge of maximum daily rain and its return period in a region is an important tool to soil conservation, hydraulic engineering and preservation of road projects. The objective of this work was to evaluate the spatial variability of maximum annual daily rain considering different return periods, at the Rio de Janeiro State. The data set was composed by historical series of 119 rain gauges, for 36 years of observation. The return periods, estimated by Gumbel distribution, were 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years. The spatial variability of the return periods was evaluated by semivariograms. All the return periods presented spatial dependence, with exponential and spherical model fitted to the experimental semivariograms. The parameters of the fitted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Runoff; Extreme rainfall; Geostatistics; Kriging.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500009
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Alterations and spatial variability of soil fertility in successive years under no tillage system 53
Chiba,Marcio Koiti; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; González,Antonio Paz; Dechen,Sonia Carmela Falci; Maria,Isabella Clerici de.
This study was carried out in order to assess the spatial variability of some soil properties after adoption of no tillage system (NTS). A 19,200 m² plot was marked with a 20 x 20 m spacing grid. Crop yield and soil attributes, at 0-0.2 m deep layer, were measured in 63 points in 1985, 1987 and 1988. The spatial variability was assessed by semivariogram calculation using geostatistics. Soil base saturation index (BS) was interpolated by kriging and also, using a bivariate geostatistical method, the collocated cokriging (CLCK) using terrain elevation as ancillary data. Although, the coefficient of variation (Cv) for soil organic matter content decreased from 1985 (20.4%) to 1988 (10.7%), its mean value increased 32% in the same period. The soil fertility in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Kriging; Cokriging.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500005
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Spatial and temporal variability of plant-parasitic nematodes population in sugarcane 53
Dinardo-Miranda,Leila Luci; Fracasso,Juliano Vilela.
Nematodes are important pests of sugarcane crop in Brazil. However, no studies have been reported on the spatial and temporal variability of nematodes population in sugarcane fields and such studies are indispensable for the development of sampling plans, aimed at their application in integrated management programs. This work was carried out in two commercial fields of approximately 1 ha, both of them infested by Meloidogyne javanica and Pratylenchus zeae. In each area, samples represented by about 50 g of roots, were collected every two months, within a grid measuring 10.5 × 10 m (experiment 1) and 9.8 × 10 m (experiment 2). The highest nematodes populations were obtained during the rainy season, when high temperatures and moistures were favorable to root...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum; Meloidogyne; Pratylenchus; Semivariogram; Kriging.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500006
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Analysis of the spatial variability of crop yield and soil properties in small agricultural plots 53
Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Paz Gonzalez,Antonio.
The objective of this study was to assess spatial variability of soil properties and crop yield under no tillage as a function of time, in two soil/climate conditions in São Paulo State, Brazil. The two sites measured approximately one hectare each and were cultivated with crop sequences which included corn, soybean, cotton, oats, black oats, wheat, rye, rice and green manure. Soil fertility, soil physical properties and crop yield were measured in a 10-m grid. The soils were a Dusky Red Latossol (Oxisol) and a Red Yellow Latossol (Ultisol). Soil sampling was performed in each field every two years after harvesting of the summer crop. Crop yield was measured at the end of each crop cycle, in 2 x 2.5 m sub plots. Data were analysed using semivariogram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Kriging; Yield map; Semivariogram.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052003000100016
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Spatial variability of soil CO2 emission in different topographic positions 53
Brito,Liziane de Figueiredo; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; La Scala Junior,Newton.
The spatial variability of soil CO2 emission is controlled by several properties related to the production and transport of CO2 inside the soil. Considering that soil properties are also influenced by topography, the objective of this work was to investigate the spatial variability of soil CO2 emission in three different topographic positions in an area cultivated with sugarcane, just after mechanical harvest. One location was selected on a concave-shaped form and two others on linear-shaped form (in back-slope and foot-slope). Three grids were installed, one in each location, containing 69 points and measuring 90 x 90 m each. The spatial variability of soil CO2 emission was characterized by means of semivariance. Spatial variability models derived from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Carbon dioxide; Geostatistics; Kriging; Soil respiration; Topography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500004
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Spatial and temporal variability of Eh and pH over a rice field as related to lime addition 53
Morales,Luis Alberto; Paz-Ferreiro,Jorge; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Vázquez,Eva Vidal.
The aim of this study was to describe the effect of lime additions on the spatial variability of pH and Eh in a typic Plintacualf cultivated with rice, in Corrientes, Argentina. The 5.1 ha field was divided in three sub plots at which dolomitic lime additions were made at the rates zero, 625 kg ha-1 and 1250 kg ha-1. The soil was sampled at three stages: before sowing thus in aerobic conditions, and then two more times in anaerobiosis. Ninety-six samples per sub plot were taken on each of the three sampling stages on a grid of 11.9 x 20 m. Soil pH and Eh were measured by routine methods. The pH values increased, whereas Eh values decreased, following flooding. The coefficients of variation for pH was rather low during all the three studied periods....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Semivariogram; Flooded field; Liming; Kriging.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500008
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Geostatistical analysis of a geochemical dataset 53
Paz-Ferreiro,Jorge; Vázquez,Eva Vidal; Vieira,Sidney Rosa.
The application of geostatistics to data obtained from geochemical prospecting process can provide useful information for evaluating mineralization potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial distribution of Au, As and Sb contents over a large area of the Coruña province, Spain. A geochemical survey was carried out from which a data set with 323 samples was collected. Macroelements and trace elements were determined by routine analytical techniques. The spatial variability was assessed using semivariogram and cross-semivariogram as well as indicator semivariogram analysis. Frequency distributions of the studied elements departed from normal, as indicated by skewness and kurtosis coefficients. Coefficients of variation ranked as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geochemical survey; Geostatistics; Kriging; Indicator kriging; Cokriging.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500013
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Effect of Agricultural Intervention on the Spatial Variability of some Soils Chemical Properties in the Eastern Plains of Colombia 117
Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús H; Luengas,Carlos A; Leiva,Fabio R.
Growing demand for food exerts pressure on natural resources and may lead to the expansion of agricultural frontiers in developing countries. Most of this pressure appears in tropical zones, in native savannahs, with naturally infertile soils prone to degradation. Crop management in these regions is based on generalized estimates, leaving aside the inherent soil variability, leading to low production efficiency and high risk of environmental damage. This study aims at determining the spatial variability of some chemical properties, including organic carbon, pH, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminum, P, Ca, Mg, K and Na for two Oxisols with different levels of agricultural intervention, in Puerto Lopez, Colombia, in order to identify guidelines for...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Kriging; Soil management; Precision agriculture; Kriging.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100005
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Spatial variability of the rainfall erosivity in southern region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil 64
Aquino,Regimeire Freitas; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Freitas,Diego Antonio França de; Curi,Nilton; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Avanzi,Junior Cesar.
Rainfall erosivity and its spatial variability were studied for 54 pluviometric stations in Southern Minas Gerais State (48º00' - 44º00'W; 23º50' - 20º00'S), aiming to plan the land-use strategies. Therefore, erosivity factor was determined for the pluviometric stations, using long-term rainfall data sets obtained along with the Brazilian National Water Agency- ANA, which varied from 15 to 40 years. The monthly and annual erosivity indexes were generated using Fournier equation for Lavras, MG and the spatial distribution of rainfall erosivity was studied on the basis of geostatistical approaches considering only the distance which separates them, developing the isotropic experimental semivariogram. The semivariogram adjustment was done based on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erosive potential; Soil sustainability; Kriging.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000500006
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Spatial distribution of the litter carbon stock in the Cerrado biome in Minas Gerais state, Brazil 64
Morais,Vinícus Augusto; Mello,José Marcio de; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Scolforo,José Roberto Soares.
ABSTRACT Litter corresponds to the layer of decomposing dead organic matter present on the soil surface. This layer is very important for nutrient cycling and contributes with organic matter accumulation in the soil, besides the carbon stock. The objective herein was to quantify the carbon biomass, both content and stock, and map the litter C-stock in the Cerrado biome, which is formed by Savanna Grassland (SG), Cerrado Stricto Sensu (CE) and Forest Savanna (FS), in Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. The data were collected in 26 fragments in Minas Gerais state, totaling 210 sampling locations. A variographic study was conducted and, for mapping, the ordinary kriging method was used for delimitation of homogeneous zones. It was possible to detect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Kriging; Mapping procedures; Accumulated biomass..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000500580
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Modelación de la distribución espacial de la precipitación en el valle de la Ciudad de México usando técnicas geoestadísticas 32
Méndez Venegas, Javier.
La mayor parte de la precipitación en la Ciudad de México es producida por tormentas convectivas, caracterizadas por una alta variabilidad espacial, lo cual implica un alto grado de complejidad en la modelación de su comportamiento. La precipitación es uno de los factores principales del ciclo hidrológico y el conocimiento de su distribución espacial es fundamental para la predicción de otras variables ambientales íntimamente relacionadas como son: el escurrimiento, las inundaciones, la recarga de los acuíferos, etc. En la presente tesis se propone la aplicación de técnicas geoestadísticas para modelar la distribución espacial de la precipitación en el caso de tormentas convectivas. Con este fin se aplican los procedimientos geoestadísticos de estimación...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Geoestadística; Distribución espacial de la precipitación; Kriging; Cokriging; Modelo de corregionalización lineal; Simulación Secuencial Gaussiana; Maestría; Estadística; Geostatistics; Rainfall spatial distribution; Kriging; Cokriging; Linear coregionalization model; Sequential Gaussian Simulation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1640
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Spatial variability of air dry bulb temperature and black globe humidity index in a broiler house during the heating phase 70
Ponciano,Patrícia F.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Ferraz,Gabriel A. E S.; Scalon,João D.; Schiassi,Leonardo.
The air dry-bulb temperature (t db),as well as the black globe humidity index (BGHI), exert great influence on the development of broiler chickens during their heating phase. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the structure and the magnitude of the t db and BGHI spatial variability, using geostatistics tools such as semivariogram analysis and also producing kriging maps. The experiment was conducted in the west mesoregion of the states of Minas Gerais in 2010, in a commercial broiler house with heating system consisting of two furnaces that heat the air indirectly, in the firsts 14 days of the birds' life. The data were registered at intervals of five minutes in the period from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. The variables were evaluated by variograms...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chickens; Kriging; Chick; Semivariogram; Thermal stress.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000300001
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Physical attributes of a pasture soil in southeast Goiás determined by geostatistics 70
Cardoso,Gabriel G. de G.; Wanderley,Rilley C.; Souza,Mara L. C..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the spatial dependence of physical attributes in a soil cultivated with Brachiaria grass. A 12-m regular sampling grid was established within an area of 3.500 m2. Thirty-five soil samples were collected at 0-30 cm depth for particle density, bulk density, texture and total porosity analysis. These data were evaluated using statistical methods of indicator kriging and the GS+ software. The GS+ software was used to develop three-dimensional maps and evaluate semivariograms. The spatial dependence was evaluated using experimental semivariograms. The analyzed attributes indicated the occurrence of spatial dependence when fit to the exponential model. Areas with higher porosity occurred in the regions with lower bulk...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Management system; Kriging.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000100143
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Análise de correspondência - uma ferramenta útil na comparação de mapas de produtividade. 14
CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; VIEIRA, S. R.; MORAN, R. C. C. P..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a análise de correspondência como um método estatístico multivariado que pode ajudar na comparação de mapas de produtividade.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Análise de correspondência; Mapa de produtividade; Krigagem; Variabilidade temporal; Variabilidade espacial; Análise multivariada; Yield mapping; Kriging; Variability; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/7817
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A digital atlas to link ontogenic shifts in fish spatial distribution to the environment of the eastern English Channel. Dab, Limanda limanda as a case-study 5
Martin, Corinne; Vaz, Sandrine; Koubbi, Philippe; Meaden, Geoff; Engelhard, Georg H.; Lauria, Valentina; Gardel, Laure; Coppin, Franck; Delavenne, Juliette; Dupuis, Ludovic; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, Aurelie; Lelievre, Stephanie; Morin, Jocelyne; Warembourg, Caroline; Carpentier, Andre.
The eastern English Channel, which connects the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea through the Dover Strait, is an area where numerous and often conflicting human activities take place. A cross-border multidisciplinary project called CHARM was initiated to provide knowledge and tools for planners and decision-makers to durably manage the shared marine living resources. One such tool was an atlas of fish spatial distributions and modelled habitats, which was used here to investigate ontogenic and seasonal shifts in fish spatial distribution and habitat through a case-study, the dab Limanda limanda. Survey data for several life-history stages (eggs, larvae, coastal nurseries, < and > 1 year old) and seasons were used to map spatial patterns (using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pleuronectidae; Limanda limanda; Eastern Channel; Spatial distribution; Modelling; Kriging; Ichthyoplankton; Trawl; CUFES.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11942/8646.pdf
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Spatio-temporal patterns in demersal elasmobranchs from trawl surveys in the eastern English Channel (1988-2008) 5
Martin, Corinne; Vaz, Sandrine; Ellis, J. R.; Coppin, Franck; Le Roy, Didier; Carpentier, Andre.
Elasmobranchs have life-history characteristics that make them more vulnerable to fishing than many teleost fish. As commercial landings data are usually not sufficient for the monitoring and assessment of elasmobranchs, fisheries-independent data, geostatistics and Geographic Information Systems were used to investigate the spatio-temporal patterns of sharks (6 species), skates (9 species) and stingray in the eastern English Channel. Temporal trends in relative abundance and distributions of total-length frequencies were investigated using data collected over 21 yr from an annual survey using a Grande Ouverture Verticale (GOV) trawl. Temporal trends in relative abundance were examined qualitatively in relation to the reported conservation status for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Elasmobranchii; Chondrichthyes; Kriging; GIS; Conservation; Sex ratio; Catchability; Channel Ground Fish Survey; CGFS.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13029/10160.pdf
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Improvement ocean wave spectra estimation using the temporal structure of wave systems 5
Kpogo Nuwoklo, Komlan Agbéko; Ailliot, Pierre; Olagnon, Michel; Guede, Zakoua; Arnault, Sabine.
Sea states are usually the combination of several time-evolving wave systems whereas the classical spectral estimation methods assume stationarity. A method that adapts to the dynamical evolution of the spectral components is proposed to improve both omnidirectional and directional sea wave spectral estimations. In this method, periodograms are computed for each sea state as in the conventional methods, and rather than only smoothing individual periodograms, the overall time-history of periodograms are simultaneously smoothed in frequency and time dimensions. Since a simple two dimensional averaging would not be appropriate because the temporal evolution of the wave systems reflects typical non-stationary behaviors, we use either kriging or adaptive 2D...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directional wave spectrum; Spectral estimation; Periodogram smoothing; Kriging.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36309/37313.pdf
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