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Registros recuperados: 4
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Marginal Productivity Analysis of Global Inter-sectoral Water Demand AgEcon
Strzepek, Kenneth M.; Juana, James S.; Kirsten, Johann F..
There is growing evidence that freshwater availability is declining, while competition among sectors for the withdrawal of this scarce resource is rapidly increasing,(Rosegrant et a, 2002). Therefore, the need to promote inter-sectoral water use efficiency from the demand-side management has necessitated a study to investigate the responsiveness of different productive sectors and sub-sectors to water prices. Extracting data from the GTAP and UNIDO databases and adopting the marginal productive approach by Wang and Lall (2002),and using the two-stage-least squares method, the translog production function is estimated, from which the output and price elasticities and the marginal value of water is computed for thirteen sectors. The results indicate that...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C21; C8; L6; L7; Q25.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25748
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Partial ownership arrangements in the Japanese automobile industry; 1990-2000 AgEcon
Ono, Hiroshi; Nakazato, Takuya; Davis, Colin; Alley, Wilson.
The end of the 1990’s saw a number of foreign automobile manufacturers become the largest shareholders in several Japanese automobile manufacturers. It seems logical to conclude that a firm only enters into a partial ownership arrangement (POA) if it is profit maximizing. However, research to date has treated POAs as if exogenous to the model. This paper develops a model that assumes POAs are determined endogenously. Data for the Japanese automobile industry are then used to investigate the factors that determine whether a firm enters into a POA, and the effects a POA has on the price-cost margin. The findings of this paper suggest that while both foreign and domestic firms take an interest in product mix when exploring POAs in the Japanese market, they...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Partial ownership arrangements; Price-cost margin; Technology transfers; L0; L6.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43555
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Aggregate and Farm-level Productivity Growth in Tobacco: Before and After the Quota Buyout AgEcon
Kirwan, Barrett E.; White, T. Kirk; Uchida, Shinsuke.
We examine the distortionary effects of agricultural policy on farm productivity by examining the response of U.S. tobacco farmers' productivity to the quota buyout of 2004. We isolate the impact of distortionary policy, i.e., the tobacco quota, by decomposing aggregate productivity growth into the contribution of farm-level productivity growth and the contribution of reallocation of resources among tobacco growers. Reallocation of resources includes entry into and exit from tobacco farming, as well as growth or decline of the resources allocated to existing tobacco farms. We find that aggregate productivity of Kentucky tobacco farms grew 37% between 2002 and 2007. Reallocation of resources among continuing tobacco farms contributed 22 percentage points...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Tobacco; Quotas; Aggregate Productivity Growth; Re-allocation; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; E32; L6; O47.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56353
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Why Foreign-Owned Firms are Different: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Evidence for Austria AgEcon
Pfaffermayr, Michael; Bellak, Christian.
This study examines performance gaps among foreign-owned and domestically-owned Austrian firms. In line with earlier findings our results suggest that the positive effects of participating in a foreign multinational's network can mainly be found in productivity and profitability. A further distinction between purely national firms and multinational enterprises (MNEs) reveals that both gaps derive from gains of MNE networks rather than from ownership per se. Regardless of ownership, MNEs are more similar than MNEs and purely national firms. Gaps concerning the investment propensity and growth are primarily explained by firm characteristics rather than foreign ownership. There is no evidence of an additional bonus resulting from closer cultural proximity of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Multinational Enterprises; Industry Studies; Organisation of Production Labour Productivity; Industrial Organization; F23; L6; L23; J24.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26372
Registros recuperados: 4
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