Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 35
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Uterine mast cells: A new hypothesis to understand how we are born Biocell
Rudolph,M. Isolde; Rojas,I. Gina; Penissi,Alicia B..
Birth is the result of complex, well-defined, and coordinated events, that are tightly regulated by endocrine, nervous, and immune responses, and take place primarily in the female reproductive tract. Various mechanisms and mediators involved in pregnancy, labor, and delivery, are highly conserved among different mammalian species and mast cells emerge as potential and crucial participants in these processes, as it is discussed in this review.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Uterine Mast Cells; Labor; Myometrium Contractions; Cervical Ripening.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452004000100001
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effects of contracts and work relationships on salaries and income distribution of workers in the Chilean agricultural sector, 1996 and 2006 Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Campos,Jorge; Foster,William.
During the past thirty years the Chilean economy generally and agriculture specifically have grown considerably, raising both per capita GDP and observed real wages of salaried workers. There has been, however, a concern about the country's persistent unequal distribution of income. Among the possible factors associated with income inequality is the relatively infrequent use of contracts in seasonal and occasional work, both strongly present in agriculture. Based on Chilean household surveys (CASEN) for 1996 and 2006, impacts of contracts and work relationships (permanent, seasonal, etc.) on salaries, and their possible contributions to inequality, were measured, accounting for schooling, ethnicity, work experience, geographic zones, and other variables...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Labor; Gender; Income distribution; Inequality; Work contract; Work relationship.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100001
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Análisis del impacto del crecimiento económico en función del capital humano, internet y empleo en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Jiménez García, Martha.
Tomando como referencia al Banco Mundial que indica la necesidad de fomentar las habilidades de las Tecnologías de la Información y la comunicación (TIC) en todos los sectores, especialmente porque un aumento de las conexiones de internet impulsa el crecimiento del PIB. El propósito de esta investigación es impulsar el crecimiento económico en función del capital humano, del internet y del empleo. Se trabajó con la serie de datos de los años 1991 – 2010, con un modelo econométrico que se resolvió con ecuaciones simultáneas, con el método de mínimos cuadrados en tres etapas. Dicho modelo se basó en la función Cobb-Douglas bajo el modelo Solow. Como resultado se encontró un impacto positivo en el crecimiento económico con las variables estudiadas (capital...
Palavras-chave: Crecimiento económico; Capital humano; Internet; Empleo; Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación; Economic growth; Human capital; Labor; Information and communication technologies; Economía; Doctorado.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2280
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Mudanças na esfera do trabalho: novos modelos de produção e comunicação AgEcon
Siqueira, Euler David de.
Descartes’ thought in the 17th century announces the dawning of Modern Age. One of his heritages was the notion that we could get to know further about nature, reducing the complex to its simplest parts. This form of thinking has made us see reality as one made up of parts. The explanation of such parts would enable us to number, ordenate and understand the all. The stratification and hierarchyzation of what one calls society in parts, similar to an organism or as a system formed by economy, communication, language, religion, politics, State, rights, has fomented the idea that such spheres find themselves separated, whereas they are not in fact. This article means to develop the idea that social reality, when seen as a whole, may be able to gather together...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community; Labor; Flexible accumulation; Dry production.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43538
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Allocation Effects of Policy Reform: A Micro-Simulation of Macro-Model Results for the United States AgEcon
Hopkins, Jeffrey W.; Hanson, Kenneth; Somwaru, Agapi; Burfisher, Mary E..
By changing marginal prices and therefore production incentives, removal of government payments will result in a re-allocation of factors of production as farm households pursue alternative economic opportunities. At the economy-wide level these impacts are small, but closer inspection reveals that some household-level impacts will be larger and other households will be affected little if at all. The underlying heterogeneity of the agricultural sector results in variable adjustment along two dimensions. First, survey data show that payments are not evenly distributed so their removal does not have a uniform impact across the sector. Second, even if payments were evenly distributed, factor endowments are not, so that ability to enter into alternative...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Income; Labor; CGE; Micro-simulation; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15750
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
DAIRY '96, PART III: REFERENCE OF 1996 DAIRY HEALTH AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The NAHMS Dairy '96 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's dairy animal population for education and research. The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample yielding 2,542 producers. Included in the study were 20 states that represented 83.1 percent of the U.S. milk cows as of January 1, 1996. Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) and Animal Health Technicians (AHT's) collected data for Part III from 1,219 operations that had 30 or more milk cows on January 1, 1996, from February 20 through May 24, 1996. Contact for this paper: Steven Ott
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Health; Mastitis; Labor; Antibiotics; Biosecurity; Vaccination; Manure management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32752
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Is There Surplus Labor in Rural India? AgEcon
Foster, Andrew D.; Rosenzweig, Mark R..
We show empirically using panel data at the plot and farm level and based on a model incorporating supervision costs, risk, credit-market imperfections and scale-economies associated with mechanization that small-scale farming is inefficient in India. Larger farms are more profitable per acre, more mechanized, less constrained in input use after bad shocks, and employ less per-acre labor than small farms. Based on our structural estimates of the effects of farm size on labor use and the distribution of Indian landholdings, we estimate that over 20% of the Indian agricultural labor force is surplus if minimum farm scale is 20 acres.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agriculture; India; Scale; Profits; Labor; Tractors; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; International Development; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty; O13; O16; O53.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95273
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Agricultural Household-Firm Units: Adjustments to Change AgEcon
Findeis, Jill L.; Swaminathan, Hema; Jayaraman, Anuja.
This paper assesses agricultural household-firm unit models to determine a useful typology for agricultural policy assessment that draws upon their use. Both standard and bargaining models for analyzing household decisions, including production, consumption, labor, credit, fertility and child schooling, intergenerational transfer, among other key behaviors of households are discussed, as well as data and estimation issues often encountered with household models. Relevant dimensions of a country or region typology are then suggested, focusing on (1) the extent to which markets, particularly labor markets, are perfect, missing or mixed; (2) relevant intra-household and key demographic considerations; and (3) the differentiation of particular household-firm...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural households; Farm households; Labor; Labor adjustments; Off-farm employment; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15738
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Poverty reduction through improved agricultural water management; Proceedings of the Workshop on Pro-poor Intervention Strategies in Irrigated Agriculture in Asia Islamabad, Pakistan, 23-24 April 2003 AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water management; Irrigated farming; Poverty; Food security; Households; Income; Drought; Forest policy; Natural disasters; Land ownership; Groundwater; Water market; Water balance; Legislation; Tube wells; Institutional development; Crop production; Wages; Economic aspects; Tillage; Water harvesting; Public policy; Surface water; Labor; Exports; Public sector; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118414
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Gender issues and women's participation in irrigated agriculture: The case of two private irrigation canals in Carchi, Ecuador AgEcon
Bastidas, Elena P..
Defines the degree of women's involvement in irrigated agriculture and water users associations in two private irrigation canals in Ecuador and identifies factors that limit their involvement. Analyzes the effects of intra-household dynamics and the women's urban/rural backgrounds on participation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Women in development; Gender; Labor; Privatization; Households; Irrigated farming; Irrigation canals; Water users' associations; Participatory management; Water allocation; Case studies; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44576
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Schooling Returns for Wage Earners in Burkina Faso: Evidence from the 1994 and 1998 National Surveys AgEcon
Kazianga, Harounan.
This paper uses national survey data to estimate up-to-date private rates of return to education in Burkina Faso. Mincer earning regressions are fitted to wage data for women and men, and for public and private sector workers. The main results indicate that rates of return rise by level of education, and the public sector does not compensate female primary education. The findings suggest that current education polices which focus on increasing primary schooling supply be complemented with support for children, especially girls from resource constrained households to reach the secondary and tertiary levels. The estimated returns to education are strongly influenced by sample selection. For both men and women, failing to control for both selection in the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Burkina Faso; Education; Labor; Labor and Human Capital; I21; J31.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28388
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
LIVING THE AMERICAN DREAM? WAGE OUTCOMES OF ALBANIAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Mane, Kate M.; Waldorf, Brigitte S..
Immigrants’ human capital and human capital potential is not fully transferrable into wage levels in the host county. Albania is a recent case in point that offers an opportunity for study. Since the collapse of the totalitarian regime in 1990, Albania has undergone drastic demographic changes, fueled by unprecedented levels of emigration and disproportionately large shares of those who are leaving are highly skilled individuals. Albania’s brain drain has received a large amount of research attention over the years, but little is known about the possible brain gain for the host country, or brain waste resulting from the over education of the immigrant labor force. This paper investigates the issue of human capital transferability by examining the labor...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor; Human Capital; Labor and Human Capital; J24-J31.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90844
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of Economic Growth in Shaanxi Province, China AgEcon
Fu, Ji-xian.
Status of economic development in Shaanxi Province is analyzed, showing that Shaanxi Province has achieved the fast and stable economic growth; and total GDP and fixed assets investment have shown a sustainable growth. According to the time series statistics of Shaanxi Province in the years 1978-2008, Cobb-Douglas Function is used to carry out the empirical analysis on the contribution of fixed assets investment and labor input to economic growth of Shaanxi Province, China. Result shows that capital and labor input are the major driving forces for the economic growth of Shaanxi Province. In other words, economic growth mode of Shaanxi Province is still extensive. Economic growth of Shaanxi Province is increasingly dependent on capital investment and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Capital; Labor; Shaanxi Province; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98000
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Is Wal-Mart a Monopsony? Evidence from Local Labor Markets AgEcon
Bonanno, Alessandro; Lopez, Rigoberto A..
This paper measures the degree of monopsony power exerted by Wal-Mart over retail workers using a dominant-firm model and data in the 48 contiguous U.S. states for counties where the company operates, presenting for the first time a measure of the company’s anticompetitive behavior. Empirical results show that Wal-Mart’s monopsony power over workers varies significantly across the country, being higher in non-metro and rural counties, particularly in the south. For instance, Wal-Mart’s buying power index in labor markets in rural southern and central states is estimated to be 5% or higher while the impact on northeastern states’ retail wages is negligible.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wal-Mart; Monopsony power; Wages; Labor; Retailing; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; J42; L13; L81.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51289
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Testing for Separability in Household Models with Heterogeneous Behavior: A Mixture Model Approach AgEcon
Vakis, Renos; Sadoulet, Elisabeth; de Janvry, Alain; Cafiero, Carlo.
Knowing whether a household behaves according to separability or non-separability is needed for the correct modeling of production decisions. We propose a superior test to those found in the literature on separability by using a mixture distribution approach to estimate the probability that a farm household behaves according to non-separability, and test that the determinants of consumption affect production decisions for households categorized as non-separable. With non-separability attributed to labor market constraints, the switcher equation shows that Peruvian farm households that are indigenous and young, with low levels of education, and lack of local employment opportunities are more likely to be constrained on the labor market.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor; Separability; Mixture distributions; Peru; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; J43; C16; Q12.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25016
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Responding to Economic Shocks in Ghana: The Agricultural Sector as a Social Safety Net AgEcon
Sarpong, Daniel Bruce; Asuming-Brempong, Samuel.
The objective of this paper is to document, assess and characterize the role Ghana's agriculture has played as a safety net when the urban labor market suffered economic shocks. The study explores how agriculture influences non-agricultural dependent households. Specific attention is given to the implicit value of the informal insurance role that rural households play in supporting family members who lose jobs acquired after migrating to urban areas. The paper analyses Ghanaian agriculture's social security role in the late 1980s and 1990s. This well documented period in Ghanaian economic literature, coincides with both natural and macro policy shocks and the policy measures taken to cope with the shocks.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ghana; Labor; Migration; Rural development; Safety nets; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12009
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Implications of Immigration Policies for the U.S. Farm Sector and Workforce AgEcon
Devadoss, Stephen; Luckstead, Jeff.
We develop a theoretical model using migration and trade theory to examine the effects of domestic and border enforcement policies on unauthorized workers and the U.S. agricultural sector. The theoretical results show that heightened immigration policies increase the illegal farm wage rate, and reduce the employment of unauthorized farm workers and exports. The empirical analysis show that increased domestic enforcements curtail the number of undocumented farm workers by an average of 8947 and commodity exports to Mexico by an average of $180 million. The tighter border control curbs illegal farm workers by 8147 and reduces farm exports by $181 million.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Exports; Immigration; Labor; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; F160.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61482
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Legal Environment Facing Economic Agents in Production AgEcon
Hipp, Janie S.; Francis, Harriet F..
Agriculture has seen a steady movement toward the increased use of contracts. Agricultural contracts now guide the interrelationships of parties throughout the modern production system, extending well beyond the livestock sector. With this predominance come new issues that require us to reexamine contract theory and the roles of the parties. This review examines legislation, regulations, and recent court rulings in seemingly unrelated areas that have specific relationships to the development of contracts in production agriculture: environmental law and labor law.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Contracting; Environment; Labor; Law; Liability; Relationships; Risk; D23; D86; K12; K31; K32.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43508
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
BEEF '97, PART I: REFERENCE OF 1997 BEEF COW-CALF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
The NAHMS Beef '97 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's cow-calf population for education and research. The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically-valid sample yielding 2,713 producers from 23 states. The 23-state target population represented 85.7 percent of U.S. beef cows on January 1, 1997, and 77.6 percent of U.S. beef operations. NASS enumerators collected data for this report via a questionnaire administered on-farm from December 30, 1996, through February 3, 1997. Contact for this paper: David Dargatz
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Labor; Identification; Weaning; Marketing; Breeding; Calving; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32742
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The rural non-farm economy, livelihood strategies and household welfare AgEcon
Stifel, David.
This paper examines the relationship between rural non-farm employment and household welfare using nationally representative data from Madagascar. It focuses on labor outcomes in the context of household livelihood strategies that include farm and non-farm income earning opportunities. It identifies distinct household livelihood strategies that can be ordered in welfare terms, and estimates multinomial logit models to assess the extent of the barriers to choosing dominant strategies. It finds that high-return non-farm activities provide an important pathway out of poverty, but that barriers such as lack of (a) education, (b) formal credit and (c) access to telecommunications restrict participation in such activities. Individual employment choice models and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Non-farm; Livelihood strategy; Diversification; Labor; Welfare; Madagascar; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93887
Registros recuperados: 35
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional