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| Registros recuperados: 162 | |
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| Gerrard, Catherine L; Smith, Laurence; Pearce, Bruce; Padel, Susanne; Hitchings, Roger; Measures, Mark. |
| There has recently been an increase in interest in the “public goods” that could be provided by a farm alongside its primary function of agricultural production. This paper reviews recent reports on the topic of public goods and, in particular, the public goods provided by agriculture and then goes on to discuss the development of a tool which can be used to assess the provision of public goods on a farm across a range of areas: soil management, biodiversity, landscape and heritage, water management, manure management and nutrients, energy and carbon, food security, agricultural systems diversity, social capital, farm business resilience, and animal health and welfare. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
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| Jansma, J.E.; Dekking, A.J.G.; Migchels, G.; de Buk, A.J.; Ruijs, M.N.A.; Galema, P.J.; Visser, A.J.. |
| Dit zijn de bijlagen behorend bij het rapport Agromere Stadslandouw in Almere. Deed-framework, Stakeholdermanagement, Leefstijlen Almere, Potentiële bewoners Agromere, Communicty supported Agriculture, Verslag eerste workshop, Verslag tweede workshop, Consumptie en productie verse groente, Consumptie en productie fruit, De ‘7 Almere Principles’ en De verbruiksnormen glastuinbouw. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Netherlands. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19133/1/Bijlagen_Agromere_Stadslandbouw_in_Almere.pdf |
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| Dalgaard, Tommy; Hutchings, Nicholas J.; Dragosits, U.; Olesen, J.E.; Kjeldsen, Chris; Drouet, J.L.; Cellier, P.. |
| The aim of this study is to illustrate the importance of farm scale heterogeneity on nitrogen (N) losses in agricultural landscapes. Results are exemplified with a chain of N models calculating farm-N balances and distributing the N-surplus to N-losses (volatilisation, denitrification, leaching) and soil-N accumulation/release in a Danish landscape. Possible non-linearities in upscaling are assessed by comparing average model results based on (i) individual farm level calculations and (ii) averaged inputs at landscape level. Effects of the non-linearities that appear when scaling up from farm to landscape are demonstrated. Especially in relation to ammonia losses the non-linearity between livestock density and N-loss is significant (p > 0.999), with... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Landscape and recreation; Farm nutrient management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19043/4/19043.pdf |
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| Levin, Gregor. |
| Since the mid-1980’ies Danish agriculture has been subject to a growing conversion into organic farming. Today roughly 6% of the cultivated land is farmed organically. Consequently, organic farming has a growing impact on the Danish agricultural landscape. It is generally expected that conversion to organic farming leads to landscapes with a rich and diverse nature. However, for organic farming in Denmark there exist no specific rules or guidelines concerning conservation and/or improvement of nature values at landscape scale. A positive effect of organic farming techniques on nature content within cultivated fields is relatively well documented. Yet, information about the relation between organic farming and nature values outside or surrounding... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1362/1/eco_english[2].ppt |
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| Gaifami, Tommaso; Pacini, Gaio Cesare. |
| Pratiche agronomiche intensive e un uso irrazionale di pesticidi hanno portato ad uno sfruttamento esagerato delle risorse ambientali e al danneggiamento dell’habitat circostante. In questo contesto, il ruolo di elementi ecologici quali infestanti e habitat semi-naturali risulta fondamentale per fornire supporto ai predatori naturali e quindi garantire un efficiente controllo biologico. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è quello di analizzare le relazioni tra la presenza di artropodi e le specie di piante che compongono gli elementi ecologici. Il controllo biologico (CB) è stato valutato a seconda: (1) della distanza dai margini, (2) della gestione del sistema e (3) del periodo di campionamento. Inoltre, (4) è stata effettuata un’analisi per investigare se esiste... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31670/1/Gaifami-pacini-2017-montepaldi.pdf |
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| Müller, Adrian. |
| Bioenergy is one option to mitigate climate change in the energy sector. Sustainable bioenergy however faces several challenges. First, there is a widely discussed land competition between food and bioenergy crops. Second, there is a widely neglected competition for biomass between using it as a fertilizer for sustainable agriculture or as feedstock for bioenergy production. Sustainability standards for bioenergy capture several environmental, social and economic aspects and often also land competition, but neglect the agronomic aspects related to the fertilizer use of biomass. Accounting for this, however, the sustainable bioenergy potential seems rather low and may only be realized in biogas production. Such can make much sense, but expectation in... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25699/1/CH23-9780444595614_CommAM.pdf |
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| Dupont, Y.L.; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, J.. |
| Wild flower strips is a common agri-environmental scheme used by farmers and land managers in order to improve biodiversity of pollinators. However, managed grasslands may also provide flower resources for flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes. Botanically diverse grasslands on arable farms may support a range of wild pollinators, enhancing pollination services of crops. Intensively managed leys, on the other hand, typically contain only a few high-yielding, competitively strong species. One of the aims of the Multiplant project (2014-2018) was to test perennial seed mixtures targeted for bio-energy, feed protein and biodiversity, in order to develop multi-functional seed mixtures for grasslands. In the current study, we specifically... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34297/1/Yoko_SCAPE_2018_A3%20final.pdf |
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| Attanasio, Cláudia Mira; Gandolfi, Sergius; Zakia, Maria José B.; Veniziani Junior, José Carlos Toledo; Lima, Walter de Paula. |
| Zonas ripárias são áreas de saturação hídrica, permanente ou temporária, cuja principal função é a proteção dos recursos hídricos de uma microbacia. Essa pesquisa comparou a adequação do uso do solo de dois cenários de planejamento agrícola de uma microbacia: o cenário convencional, representando o método usualmente empregado, que apenas considera as classes de capacidade de uso da terra, e o cenário hidrológico, que inclui a delimitação e avaliação das zonas ripárias. Um estudo de caso foi realizado na Microbacia do Ribeirão São João (3.656 ha), no município de Mineiros do Tietê (São Paulo, Brasil). Mapas de Classe de Capacidade de Uso da Terra e de Adequação do Uso do Solo foram elaborados, utilizando o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), para a... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29043/1/Attanasio_A%20importancia.pdf |
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| Malek, Z; Tieskens, K.F.; Verburg, P.H.. |
| Organic farming has been proposed as a feasible way to reduce the environmental impacts of agriculture, provide better products to consumers, and improve farmers' income. How organic farmers are distributed worldwide, however, remains unknown. Using publicly accessible registries of organic crop farmers we mapped their distribution globally and related it to local socio-economic, climatic, and soil characteristics. We show that organic crop farmers are mostly present in areas with favorable socio-economic and climatic conditions, both globally but also within countries. Within developed countries, the locations of organic crop farmers often do not differ significantly from the locations of conventional crop farmers. In developing countries, there are,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36819/2/1-s2.0-S0308521X19307929-main.pdf |
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| Shah, Pratik. |
| Karnataka state is a state of India with diverse agro-climatic zones.In 2001 it had a population of 53 million and 66% of population habitants living in villages. Agriculture is still major occupation in the rural areas of Karnataka and more than 90% of rural people are dependent on agriculture and agro-industries. However irregular rainfall patterns,pest attacks and poor nutrient management are resulting more frequently in crop failures. This has resulted in agrarian distress as with crop failures, farmers are unable to repay the loans. The government of Karnataka introduced Karnataka state policy of organic farming to decrease agrarian distress. In order to asses the impacts of this policy on agriculture, economic and ecological... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Landscape and recreation; India. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19207/1/Final_thesis_Pratik_Shah.pdf |
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| Tasser, Erich; Rüdisser, Johannes; Plaikner, Michaela; Wezel, Alexander; Stöckli, Sibylle; Vincent, Audrey; Nitsch, Heike; Dubbert, Monika; Moos, Valerie; Walde, Janette; Bogner, Daniel. |
| Farmers are important actors for regional development and biodiversity protection. Agri-environment-climate measures (AECM) are therefore a central tool of the European Union to support its biodiversity conservation policy. AECM generally reward farmers for fulfilling predefined management actions or avoiding specific practices. In contrast, result oriented AECM are intended to reward farmers for the outcome of nature friendly management practices. This approach gives more flexibility in management and hence promotes farmers engagement and autonomy. Besides educational activities and agricultural advisory services farmers need user friendly tools to assess biodiversity in order to meet result oriented AECM. Thus, we present a biodiversity assessment scheme... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36372/1/1-s2.0-S1470160X19306417-main.pdf |
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| Rahmann, Gerold. |
| Biotopbeweidung mit der Leistung Pflege kann als neue Funktion der Tierhaltung verstanden werden. Sie stellt eine tiergebundene Nutzung geschützter Grünlandstandorte dar, insbesondere der verschiedenen Ausprägungen der Magerrasen und des Feuchtgrünlandes. Biotoppflege ist auf der einen Seite eine kostengünstige, flexible und agrarhistorisch adäquate Möglichkeit der Erhaltung von „historischen Kulturlandschaften“, andererseits stellt sie durch die „Pflegeprämien“ eine zusätzliche Einkommensquelle für die Tierhalter dar. Die wirklichen Leistungen und Kosten sind bislang jedoch nur durch iteratives Verfahren ermittelt worden und basieren nicht auf direkten Messungen. Am Fachbereich Ökologische Agrarwissenschaften der Universität Kassel wurde die Ökologische... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8741/1/121_Streuobst_Tagung_Hobbach.pdf |
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| Firth, Chris; Philipps, Lois; Stagl, Sigrid; Benton, Tim; Brown, Katrina; Burton, Rob; Carver, Steve; Davies, Ben; Gibbon, David; Godwin, Bob; Kunin, Bill; Rigby, Dan; Salt, Steve. |
| The impacts associated with alternative methods of agricultural production, and the factors that drive their adoption, are critically dependent on the scale at which they are applied. Using organic farming as a case study, this project operating from 2006-2009 in the UK, will undertake an integrated assessment of scale effects by studying matched sets of farms situated in landscapes with high and low concentrations of organic farming. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Soil; Markets and trade; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7124/1/Integrated_analysis_of_scale_effects_in_alt_agric_systems_Firth.doc |
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| Pernin, C.; Ambrosi, J.P.; Cortet, J.; Joffre, R.; Tabone, E.; Torre, F.; Krogh, P.H.. |
| A laboratory mesocosm experiment was performed to study the effects of copper-enriched sewage sludge application on a mesofauna community. For 12 weeks, characteristics and changes in this defined and artificial mesofauna community structure were monitored as well as the dynamics of leaf litter decomposition. The mesofauna community comprised six species of Collembola (Folsomia fimetaria, Isotomurus prasinus, Lepidocyrtus cyaneus, Mesaphorura macrochaeta, Parisotoma notabilis, Protaphorura armata), two species of acari Oribatida (Achipteria coleoptrata, Adoristes sp.), one species of acari Gamasida Hypoaspis aculeifer) and one species of enchytraeid (Enchytraeus crypticus). Three treatments included the addition of 22 g dry weight (DW) sludge spiked with... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21199/2/21199.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 162 | |
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