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Nutritional value of six Pavlovophyceae for Crassostrea gigas and Pecten maximus larvae ArchiMer
Ponis, Emanuele; Probert, I; Veron, Benoit; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Mathieu, Michel; Robert, Rene.
Four unidentified new strains of Pavlovophyceae [Pavlova sp. AC 250 (M), Pavlova sp. AC 248 (Psh), Pavlova sp. AC 251 (Pth), Pavlova sp. AC 538 (Psm)] and two known species [Pavlova pinguis (Ppi), Rebecca salina (ex Pavlova salina, Rsa)] were characterized (productivity, size, dry weight, ash, gross composition, fatty acids, sterols) and their nutritional value in bispecific diets were evaluated both on Crassostrea gigas and Pecten maximus larvae. All microalgae exhibited poor food value for C gigas larvae. P. pinguis and R. salina did not sustain any growth, like the control starved larvae. No exo-toxicity of P. pinguis and R. salina was detected. These two species were weakly ingested by C. gigas larvae, while the four other pavlovophytes were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biochemical composition; Larval nutrition; Nutritional value; Microalgae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1558.pdf
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New microalgae for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae ArchiMer
Ponis, Emanuele; Probert, Ian; Veron, Benoit; Mathieu, Michel; Robert, Rene.
The number of microalgae of high nutritional value actually available to mollusc hatcheries is limited to a few species and this represents a constraint for the industry. Fifteen microalgal species belonging to seven different taxonomic classes were selected from the Algobank-Caen microalgal culture collection of the University of Caen. An initial screening of these microalgae, based on their cytomorphological characteristics and growth performances, led to the selection of four species (Imantonia rotunda, Emiliania huxleyi, Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa and Diacronema vlkianum), which were then tested as food for Crassostrea gigas larvae. Two species (L rotunda and E huxleyi) were of poor food value for oyster larvae, while P paradoxa and D. vlkianum resulted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biochemical composition; Larval nutrition; Mollusc hatchery; Microalgae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1547.pdf
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Response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae to different dietary levels and forms of supply of medium-chain fatty acids ArchiMer
Fontagne, Stéphanie; Corraze, Genevieve; Bergot, Pierre.
The effects of dietary medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) on survival, growth and fatty acid composition of first-feeding carp larvae were investigated in two 21-day feeding trials. In trial 1, one diet CO was supplemented with 10% coconut oil, two diets, M1 and M2 with 1.7 or 4.2% interesterified medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCT), and two other diets T1 and T2 with 1% tricaprylin and 0.7% tricaprin, or 2.5% tricaprylin and 1.7% tricaprin. The five diets were made isolipidic (18% of dry diet) with triolein and compared to a control diet without MCFA. With a low dietary level (1% of dry diet) of caprylic acid (C8:0), final survival and mean weight of larvae fed CO, M1 and T1 were not significantly different from those of control (68 +/- 6% and 62 +/- 8 mg,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cyprinus carpio; Triglycerides; Fatty acids; Diet; Larval nutrition; Cyprinus carpio; Triglycérides; Acides gras; Régime; Nutrition larvaire.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-540.pdf
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