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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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| Dal Bosco, Tatiane Cristina; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Câmpus Londrina; Sampaio, Silvio César; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Coelho, Silvia Renata Machado; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Corrêa, Marcus Metri; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Netto, André Maciel; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Cosmann, Natássia Jersak; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. |
| This study evaluated the effects of total and dissolved organic matter produced from two swine wastewater treatment systems, a biodigester and a manure lagoon, on the adsorption, desorption, and leaching of alachlor (2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-(methoxymethyl)acetamide) in soil. It was used the batch equilibrium method to test adsorption and desorption, and the results are presented in Freundlich isotherms. It also used disturbed soil columns to evaluate the miscible displacement of alachlor in soil treated with total and dissolved organic matter. This assay was used to monitor the concentration of alachlor in the leached material, the amount of total organic carbon, and the pH. The addition of swine wastewater promoted greater adsorption and... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa empírica de laboratório |
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.03.00.00-8; 5.03.04.03-8 adsorption; Hydro-dispersive parameters; Infrared spectroscopy; Leaching; Pesticide Reúso de águas residuárias pesticidas água residuária de suinocultura matéria orgânica. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16374 |
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| Petter,Fabiano André; Ferreira,Tamara Santos; Sinhorin,Adilson Paulo; Lima,Larissa Borges de; Morais,Leidimar Alves de; Pacheco,Leandro Pereira. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the kinetics of sorption and desorption of diuron in an Oxisol under application of biochar. The samples were collected in a field experiment conducted in randomized design blocks consisted of 2 base fertilization levels (0 and 400 kg∙ha−1 NPK 00-20-20 fertilizer formula) and 3 doses of biochar (0, 8 and 16 Mg∙ha−1). In the evaluation of sorption and desorption, Batch Equilibrium method was used. The kinetics of sorption and desorption of diuron, total organic carbon, fulvic acid, humic acid and humin, pH and partition coefficient to organic carbon were evaluated. The Freundlich isotherm was adjusted appropriately to describe diuron sorption kinetics in all the studied treatments. The application of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaching; Persistence; Soil organic matter; Herbicide; Pyrogenic carbon. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000400487 |
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| Meda,Anderson R.; Cassiolato,Marcelo E.; Pavan,Marcos A.; Miyazawa,Mário. |
| A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of water soluble plant extracts on soil acidity. The plant materials were: black oat, oil seed radish, white and blue lupin, gray and dwarf mucuna, Crotalaria spectabilis and C. breviflora, millet, pigeon pea, star grass, mato grosso grass, coffee leaves, sugar cane leaves, rice straw, and wheat straw. Plant extracts were added on soil surface in a PVC soil column at a rate of 1.0 ml min-1. Both soil and drainage water were analyzed for pH, Ca, Al, and K. Plant extracts applied on the soil surface increased soil pH, exchangeable Ca ex and Kex and decreased Al ex. Oil seed radish, black oat, and blue lupin were the best and millet the worst materials to alleviate soil acidity. Oil seed radish... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant residue; Organic material; Leaching. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000200012 |
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| Núñez,Pedro A.; Demanet,Rolando; Misselbrook,Tom H.; Alfaro,Marta; Mora,María de la Luz. |
| Chilean livestock production systems have intensified over the last years, with increasing amounts of N fertilizer inputs creating the potentiality for environmental damage through N pollution of water and air, so that alternative production strategies have been developed to reduce such environmental impacts. This study assesses N losses under different grazing frequencies and intensities on permanent pasture (Lolium perenne L., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Dactylis glomerata L., and Trifolium repens L.) on an Andisol in Southern Chile. Four grazing strategies were evaluated: frequent-heavy (FH), frequent-light (FL), infrequent-heavy (IH), infrequent-light (IL), and a no grazing control (C) treatment, and each with three replicates in a randomized complete... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ammonium; Grazing; Leaching; Nitrate; NH3 volatilization. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200007 |
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| Holzapfel,Eduardo A.; Leiva,Carlos; Mariño,Miguel A.; Paredes,Jerónimo; Arumí,José L.; Billib,Max. |
| This study analyzes the relationship between the variables of furrow irrigation and the irrigation performance parameters, crop yield, and deep percolation as a basis for furrow irrigation design and management. Application efficiency (AE), requirement efficiency (RE), requirement distribution efficiency (RDE), total distribution efficiency (TDE), and furrow irrigation management, operation, and design variables (inflow discharge, furrow length, and irrigation cutoff time) were correlated. The relationship between performance irrigation parameters and relative yield was also examined. In addition, environmental aspects related to leaching and runoff were also presented for each of the parameters. Study results indicate that increasing the length of the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Furrow; Irrigation; Performance parameters; Model; Yield; Leaching. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200012 |
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| Scorza Júnior,Rômulo Penna; Franco,André Andrade. |
| There has been an urgent need to assess pesticide environmental behavior under Brazilian field conditions and to evaluate the risks associated to its use in agriculture. Besides a qualitative and quantitative interpretation of field experiments to acquire understanding about pesticide environmental behaviour, field experiments are important to test pesticide fate models. Environmental behaviour of fipronil and sulfentrazone in a sugarcane area in Dourados, MS, was evaluated until 257 days after application. Moreover, the PEARL model was tested to simulate the fate of these two pesticides in the field. Soil samples for pesticide residue quantification and water content were taken at 0-10, 10-30, 30-50, 50-70 and 70-100 cm depth. There was a fast dissipation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaching; Dissipation; PEARL; Risk assessment. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000500001 |
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| Togoro,Aluísio Hideki; Silva,Juliana Aparecida dos Santos da; Cazetta,Jairo Osvaldo. |
| The use of pyroligneous acid (PA), a by-product of charcoal production, is an ancient practice applied in agriculture to control soil and plant pests and diseases. However, little is known about the chemical alterations that this product may cause on treated soil. Thus, the present work aimed to evaluate the effect of PA concentrations on soil ions movement and to verify possible soil chemical properties changes. Detachable columns were filled with Oxisol, submitted to application of 5 PA concentrations (0, 1, 2, 4, 8% v/v), followed by water infiltration in an amount corresponding to 1.5 times the soil total pore volume, and evaluated the soil of four depths (0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40cm) and the leachate. The use of pyroligneous acid in concentrations up... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Leaching; Wood vinegar. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200002 |
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| López Blancas, Sergio. |
| En la recuperación de suelos salino-sódicos con aplicación de S y establecimiento de cultivos tolerantes, los nitratos pueden lixiviarse en el perfil del suelo o acumularse en el tejido vegetal. Esto podría reducirse mediante la promoción de la oxidación del S aplicado, ya que con ello se favorece la desnitrificación y la absorción de sulfatos por los cultivos, limitando la acumulación de nitratos en el suelo y en las plantas, respectivamente. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el efecto del S en: la lixiviación de nitratos en el perfil del suelo, la concentración de S, nitratos y micronutrimentos del tejido vegetal, la fertilidad del suelo y el rendimiento de especies forrajeras en un suelo salino-sódico. Se establecieron parcelas con... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Lixiviación; Sulfatos; Recuperación de suelos; Maestría; Edafología; Leaching; Sulfates; Soil recovery. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1550 |
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| Silvano,Caroline; Freitas,Paulo S. L.; Rezende,Roberto; Mioto,Liliane S.; Dallcort,Rivanildo. |
| ABSTRACT The gelatin industry wastewater has nutrients in its composition, allowing its use in agriculture as an alternative to disposal and recycling of this residue. However, high application rates can cause the accumulation of elements such as sodium in the soil, and generate negative impacts on the environment. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of rates up to 600 m3ha-1 of gelatin industry wastewater in soil columns, on soil chemical attributes in five depths. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in PVC tube columns (0.20 m diameter) filled with distroferric Red Nitosol soil, of very clayey texture. The treatments consisted of increasing rates of wastewater equivalent to 0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 m3 ha-1, with a single... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fertirrigation; Leaching; Sodium; Soil fertility. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400606 |
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| Oliveira,Jacineumo F. de; Rodrigues,Fernando N.; Fia,Ronaldo; Mafra,Dayana C. B.; Landim,Daniela V.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of the percolate in soil columns cultivated with Tiffon-grass 85 under different wastewater rates from swine slaughterhouse and dairy. The experiment was conducted at the Department of Engineering at the Federal University of Lavras, in PVC columns with 0.30 m of diameter and 1.2 m deep, filled with Dark Red Latosol cultivated with Tifton-grass 85. The treatments consisted of a (AQT0) control with recommended chemical fertilization for Tifton-grass 85 (300 kg ha-1 year-1 of N), and four doses of SSW and DPW (100, 200, 300 and 400% of the recommendation) in a CRD with 3 replications. The samples of percolated were collected and characterized weekly. The treatments of highest dosage have... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water reuse; Wastewater; Leaching; Soil disposal; Agroindustry wastewaters. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601222 |
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| Carneiro,Leocir J.; Costa,Mônica S. S. de M.; Costa,Luiz A. de M.; Martins,Marcos F. L.; Rozatti,Marcos A. T.. |
| The management of composting may influence the characteristics of the produced compounds. The experiment used three frequencies of plowing, combined with the conditions: with and without coverage of the composting patio, with and without the use of commercial inoculant, resulting in 12 furrows, installed on the Experimental Center of Agricultural Engineering (NEEA), of the STATE UNIVERSITY OF WEST PARANÁ (UNIOESTE), Campus of Cascavel city - state of Paraná (PR), in Brazil. The waste and quantities used in kg were: corn cob (7.5); hatchery residue (5); floater sludge (31); ash (1); wheat cleaning residue (120); wheat pre-cleaning residue (120); corn peel (7.5); solid fraction of wash trucks used to transport chickens (2); solid fraction of pig manure (1)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Volatilization; Leaching; Inoculation; Turn of plowing. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400019 |
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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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