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Distinct copulation positions in Drosophila pachea males with symmetric or asymmetric external genitalia Naturalis
Lang, M.; Orgogozo, V..
Left-right asymmetric genitalia have appeared multiple times independently in insects and have been associated with changes in mating positions. However, there is little experimental data on how the evolution of genital asymmetries may have affected the evolution of mating positions or vice versa. As opposed to its closely-related species, Drosophila pachea has a conspicuous asymmetry in its male genitalia external lobes, with the left lobe being 1.49 ± 0.08 (SD) times longer and thinner than the right lobe. In a laboratory stock, we found that 20% of the males possess fully symmetric lobes. To better understand how asymmetric genitalia may affect mating, we compared D. pachea copulation behaviour between these mutant males and wildtype males. We found...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Epandrial lobe; Epandrium; Left-right asymmetry; Mating behaviour; Mating position; Nannoptera subgroup; 42.24.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/419172
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Distinct copulation positions in Drosophila pachea males with symmetric or asymmetric external genitalia: erratum Naturalis
Lang, M.; Orgogozo, V..
Left-right asymmetric genitalia have appeared multiple times independently in insects and have been associated with changes in mating positions. However, there is little experimental data on how the evolution of genital asymmetries may have affected the evolution of mating positions or vice versa. As opposed to its closely-related species, Drosophila pachea has a conspicuous asymmetry in its male genitalia external lobes, with the left lobe being 1.49 ± 0.08 (SD) times longer and thinner than the right lobe. In a laboratory stock, we found that 20% of the males possess fully symmetric lobes. To better understand how asymmetric genitalia may affect mating, we compared D. pachea copulation behaviour between these mutant males and wildtype males. We found...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Epandrial lobe; Epandrium; Left-right asymmetry; Mating behaviour; Mating position; Nannoptera subgroup; 42.24.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/607668
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Evolutionary patterns of asymmetric genitalia in the beetle tribe Cyclocephalini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) Naturalis
Breeschoten, T.; Clark, D.R.; Schilthuizen, M..
The evolution of asymmetric genitalia is a common and recurrent phenomenon in a wide variety of insect taxa. However, little is understood about the evolution of left-right asymmetry in reproductive structures. Since a better knowledge of it could have an important impact on the study of genital evolution, in the present study we investigate the phylogenetic and evolutionary patterns of asymmetric male genitalia in Cyclocephalini. We use a Procrustes distance based method for quantifying asymmetry. Analysis of 119 species belonging to 14 genera revealed a diverse array of asymmetries with a strong indication that asymmetries are more strongly developed in the terminal part of the aedeagus. Further, we find that asymmetries have evolved repeatedly within...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chirality; Left-right asymmetry; Micro-CT scanning; Morphometrics; Procrustes distance; 42.75.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/447985
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Predation by Gecarcoidea lalandii (Crustacea, Gecarcinidae) on dextral and sinistral Amphidromus inversus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) Naturalis
Sipman, Iris.
The tropical tree snails of the subgenus Amphidromus s.str. receive much attention from researchers because populations consist of roughly equal proportions of dextral and sinistral individuals. Studies indicate that this stable genetic antisymmetry is maintained because of disassortative mating. Deviations of the theoretically expected 50:50 proportion have, however, been frequently reported. An explanation for this deviation could be modulation by chirally biased predation. On the island of Kapas, Malaysia, seventeen individuals of Gecarcoidea lalandii, a nocturnal terrestrial crab, were caught and housed with live Amphidromus inversus. A low level of predation by the crab on the snails was found. However, there is no reason to assume that...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amphidromus inversus; Gecarcoidea lalandii; Left-right asymmetry; Predation; Chiral proportions.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/588035
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