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Fabiani, Bruno Matucita; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - Unioeste; Boscolo, Wilson Rogério; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - Unioeste; Feiden, Aldi; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - Unioeste; Diemer, Odair; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP; Bittencourt, Fábio; Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP; Neu, Dacley Hertes; Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM. |
Anesthetic products are frequently employed during fish handling practices; however, the correct doses of the various chemicals for different species are still unknown. This study determined the ideal concentrations of benzocaine and eugenol as anesthetics used in Brycon hilarii juveniles. The fish were acquired from a commercial fish farm located in western Paraná state, Brazil, totaling 104 juveniles, with average body weight and length of 50.04 ± 20.80 g and 16.30 ± 12.32 cm respectively. The study was carried out at the Aquiculture Laboratory from the Aquaculture Management Study Group - GEMAq at the West Parana State University. Five benzocaine concentrations (50.0, 100.0, 150.0, 200.0 and 250.0 mg L-1) and seven eugenol concentrations (50.0, 100.0,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.06.04.00-7 anesthesia; Light sedation; Handling; Native fish; Fish farming; Lethargy Anesthesia; Light sedation; Handling; Native fish; Fish farming; Lethargy. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/16644 |
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Cordeiro,L.M.S.; Rabelo,P.C.R.; Moraes,M.M.; Teixeira-Coelho,F.; Coimbra,C.C.; Wanner,S.P.; Soares,D.D.. |
Brain serotonin and dopamine are neurotransmitters related to fatigue, a feeling that leads to reduced intensity or interruption of physical exercises, thereby regulating performance. The present review aims to present advances on the understanding of fatigue, which has recently been proposed as a defense mechanism instead of a “physiological failure” in the context of prolonged (aerobic) exercises. We also present recent advances on the association between serotonin, dopamine and fatigue. Experiments with rodents, which allow direct manipulation of brain serotonin and dopamine during exercise, clearly indicate that increased serotoninergic activity reduces performance, while increased dopaminergic activity is associated with increased performance.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brain; Lethargy; Monoamines; Performance; Physical activity; Reward. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200301 |
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