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Spontaneous and experimental poisoning of cattle by Palicourea aeneofusca in the region of Pernambuco and induction of conditioned food aversion Ciência Rural
Brito,Luiz Bezerra de; Albuquerque,Raquel Feitosa; Rocha,Brena Pessoa; Albuquerque,Samuel Salgado; Lee,Stephen Tomas; Medeiros,Rosane Maria Trindade; Riet-Correa,Franklin; Mendonça,Fábio de Souza.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological aspects of Palicourea aeneofusca poisoning in cattle in the region of Pernambuco, Brazil and to determine if it is possible to induce food aversion by P. aeneofusca poisoning in cattle raised under extensive management conditions. To determine the occurrence of poisoning, 30 properties were visited in five municipalities of the region of Pernambuco. Three outbreaks of poisoning of cattle were monitored. To induce conditioned food aversion by the consumption of P. aeneofusca, 12 animals were randomly distributed into two groups of six animals each. Cattle were weighed and received green P. aeneofusca leaves in their trough at a dose of 35mg kg-1 body weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxic plants; Sudden death; Monofluoroacetate; Lithium chloride.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100138
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Conditioned food aversion to control poisoning by Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa in goats Ciência Rural
Oliveira Júnior,Carlos Alberto; Riet-Correa,Gabriela; Tavares,Carla; Souza,Elda; Cerqueira,Valíria Duarte; Pfister,James; Cook,Daniel; Riet-Correa,Franklin.
Ipomoea carnea is a toxic plant often ingested by livestock in Brazil. Three experiments were conducted to determine if conditioned food aversion was effective in reducing goats' consumption of I. carnea. In the first experiment, 10 mildly intoxicated goats that had been eating I. carnea were averted using LiCl (175 to 200mg kg-1 body weight). These intoxicated goats did not develop an aversion to I. carnea, demonstrating that the technique is not effective in goats that are already accustomed to consuming the plant. In the second experiment, 14 naïve goats were placed in a pasture with I. carnea, and averted after they ingested the plant. In this group the aversion persisted until the end of the experiment, 2 years and 8 months after the initial aversion....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poisonous plants; Swainsonine; Conditioned food aversion; Lithium chloride.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000701240
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