Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Uso de los modelos credit scoring en microfinanzas. Colegio de Postgraduados
Escalona Cortés, Arturo.
En el presente trabajo se presenta un modelo credit scoring en microfinanzas el cual permita calificar los solicitantes de un microcrédito. El modelo propuesto se basa en el modelo de regresión logística. La evaluación del modelo incluye el ajuste medido por la estadística Hosmer-Lemeshow, poder predictivo medido por la R2, poder discriminatorio medido por la curva ROC y área bajo la curva ROC. Además, se determinó un pundo de corte para validar el modelo. La información de clientes durante el período de mayo de 2008 a abril de 2009 de la empresa microfinanciera MásKapital se utilizó como base para desarrollar y calibrar el modelo. Se obtuvo un buen ajuste de este, reflejado en los resultados de validación que, presentan una clasificación total correcta...
Palavras-chave: Riesgo crediticio; Regresión logística; Microcréditos; Sensibilidad; Especificidad; Credit risk; Logistic regression; Microcredit; Sensitivity; Specificity; Maestría; Estadística.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/414
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
La diversidad y prácticas de manejo de los animales domésticos en la región de la montaña del estado de Guerrero. Colegio de Postgraduados
López Gordillo, José Antonio.
Se analizó la diversidad de los animales domésticos presentes y las prácticas de manejo en la región de la Montaña del estado de Guerrero. En el estudio se realizaron 207 entrevistas a productores para registrar información de la familia, la ganadería, los recursos naturales utilizados y las prácticas de manejo. Los datos se analizaron con el paquete estadístico SAS. Se estimaron los estadísticos descriptivos para las variables de las explotaciones y los indicadores de la presencia de los animales domésticos. La función social y productiva de cada especie ganadera se determinó con regresión logística. La población promedio de animales en la explotación estuvo determinada por las aves (18.3), caprinos (14.8), bovinos (12.3), ovinos (9.4), cerdos (6) y...
Palavras-chave: Densidad de ganado; Indice de diversidad; Peso vivo; Regresión logística; Sanidad; Alimentación; Livestock density; Diversity index; Live weight; Logistic regression; Health management; Feeding practices; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría Tecnológica; Desarrollo Sostenible de Zonas Indígenas.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/359
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Áreas prioritarias para captura de carbono en los municipíos de Chignahuapan-Zacatlán, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cruz Huerta, Carmina.
Las áreas prioritarias de conservación son una herramienta importante que permiten optimizar el aprovechamiento y conservación de los recursos naturales y forestales. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo definir las áreas prioritarias de conservación de captura de carbono mediante la combinación del riesgo de deforestación y aptitud de captura de carbono con la finalidad de generar estrategias de manejo y conservación. La metodología incluye sistemas de información geográfica y técnicas cuantitativas para determinar las áreas prioritarias de conservación de captura de carbono. La metodología incluyó: (1) Determinación del riesgo futuro de deforestación en dos escalas espaciales; y (2) Identificación de áreas prioritarias de conservación de captura...
Palavras-chave: Escalas espaciales; Riesgo de deforestación; Captura de carbono; Regresión logística; Spatial scales; Risk of deforestation; Carbon sequestration; Logistic regression; Forestal; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2282
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Áreas prioritarias mediante escenarios de deforestación y servicios ambientales en la Sierra Norte de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Chávez González, Honoria.
La identificación de áreas prioritarias es una herramienta valiosa que permite orientar y optimizar los esfuerzos de estudio, conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable de recursos forestales. La presente investigación integró una metodología, mediante la combinación de diferentes técnicas cuantitativas en un ambiente de sistemas de información geográfica y sensores remotos, para la identificación de áreas prioritarias de recarga hídrica en la Unidad de Manejo Forestal Zacatlán, Puebla. El estudio se constituyó de tres componentes de investigación: (1) Análisis retrospectivo (1986-2010), actual y perspectivo (2010-2030) de cambios de uso de la tierra y riesgo de deforestación; (2) Identificación de áreas con aptitud para proveer servicios ambientales...
Palavras-chave: Cambio de uso de la tierra; Riesgo de deforestación; Recarga de acuíferos; Evaluación multicriterio; Regresión logística; Land use change; Deforestation risk; Aquifer recharge; Multicriteria evaluation; Logistic regression; Forestal; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2248
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Uso de los modelos credit scoring en microfinanzas. Colegio de Postgraduados
Escalona Cortés, Arturo.
En el presente trabajo se presenta un modelo credit scoring en microfinanzas el cual permita calificar los solicitantes de un microcrédito. El modelo propuesto se basa en el modelo de regresión logística. La evaluación del modelo incluye el ajuste medido por la estadística Hosmer-Lemeshow, poder predictivo medido por la R2, poder discriminatorio medido por la curva ROC y área bajo la curva ROC. Además, se determinó un pundo de corte para validar el modelo. La información de clientes durante el período de mayo de 2008 a abril de 2009 de la empresa microfinanciera MásKapital se utilizó como base para desarrollar y calibrar el modelo. Se obtuvo un buen ajuste de este, reflejado en los resultados de validación que, presentan una clasificación total correcta...
Palavras-chave: Riesgo crediticio; Regresión logística; Microcréditos; Sensibilidad; Especificidad; Credit risk; Logistic regression; Microcredit; Sensitivity; Specificity; Maestría; Estadística.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/414
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Review of Regression Methods in Biostatistics: Linear, Logistic, Survival, and Repeated Measures Models by Vittinghoff, Glidden, Shiboski, and McCulloch AgEcon
Lemeshow, Stanley; Moeschberger, Melvin L..
This article reviews Regression Methods in Biostatistics: Linear, Logistic, Survival, and Repeated Measures Models by Vittinghoff et al.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Linear regression; Logistic regression; Survival analysis; Repeated measures; Generalized linear models; Complex surveys; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117518
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND ABANDONMENT IN POST-SOVIET EUROPEAN RUSSIA AgEcon
Prishchepov, Alexander V.; Radeloff, Volker C.; Muller, Daniel; Dubinin, Maxim; Baumann, Matthias.
Socio-economic and institutional changes may accelerate land-use and land-cover change. Our goal was to explore the determinants of agricultural land abandonment within one agro-climatic and economic region of post-Soviet European Russia during the first decade of transition from a state-command to market-driven economy (between 1990 and 2000). We integrated maps of abandoned agricultural land derived from 30 m resolution Landsat TM/ETM+ images, environmental and socioeconomic variables and estimated logistic regressions. Results showed that post-Soviet agricultural land abandonment was significantly associated with lower average grain yields in the late 1980s, higher distance from the populated places, areas with low population densities, for isolated...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural land abandonment; Institutional change; Land use change; Spatial analysis; Logistic regression; Remote sensing; Russia; Agribusiness; Q15.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115363
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Determinants of Credit Rationing for Corporate Farms in Russia AgEcon
Subbotin, Alexander.
The Russian establishment- politicians, agricultural officials, corporate farm managers, the media- firmly believe that inadequate access to credit is one of the major factors constraining the growth of the agricultural sector. In technical terms, they in effect claim that Russian agriculture faces credit rationing. In this article, we apply discrete regression analysis to study the determinants of access to credit for corporate farms, without addressing the issue of whether or not the actual borrowing is sufficient for the farms' needs. Our analysis shows that factors reflecting economic efficiency are the main determinants of access to credit. On the other hand, asset endowments, such as land and capital stock, have a very weak effect on the ability to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russian agriculture; Transition economics; Farm finance; Credit rationing; Logistic regression; Agricultural Finance; P340; Q140.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24514
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables AgEcon
Williams, Richard A..
This article describes the gologit2 program for generalized ordered logit models. gologit2 is inspired by Vincent Fu’s gologit routine (Stata Technical Bulletin Reprints 8: 160–164) and is backward compatible with it but offers several additional powerful options. A major strength of gologit2 is that it can fit three special cases of the generalized model: the proportional odds/parallel-lines model, the partial proportional odds model, and the logistic regression model. Hence, gologit2 can fit models that are less restrictive than the parallel-lines models fitted by ologit (whose assumptions are often violated) but more parsimonious and interpretable than those fitted by a nonordinal method, such as multinomial logistic regression (i.e., mlogit). Other key...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Gologit2; Gologit; Logistic regression; Ordinal regression; Proportional odds; Partial proportional odds; Generalized ordered logit model; Parallel-lines model; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117557
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Attitudes of College Students towards Agriculture, Food and the Role of Government AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Mane, R.; Danforth, Diana M.; Wailes, Eric J..
In 2002 and 2007 we surveyed Agribusiness students’ attitudes about agriculture, farming, food and agricultural policies. Responses were analyzed by year and student characteristics including farm background, citizenship and gender. Citizenship was a significant variable explaining differences in agreement with statements. Year and interactions with year were not significant.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Farming; Logistic regression; Student attitudes; Agricultural and Food Policy; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; A13; A22; C42; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6806
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Consumer behaviour in the Hungarian beer market AgEcon
Hajdu, Istvanne; Major, Anita; Lakner, Zoltan.
In the Hungarian food economy beer marketing remains something of an enigma. Based on a direct-question survey, focussing mainly on educated younger consumers, this article offers an overview of the most important characteristics of Hungarian beer consumption. It is important to stress that beer consumption is situational, meaning tied to specific consumption situations. Research results prove that logistic regression analysis is a suitable method for determining why consumers opt for specific beverages in specific consumption situations. To analyse targeted marketing, the application of heuristic methods, and decision trees provide a high degree of accuracy. This has proven true for consumers that drink non-alcoholic beers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Direct-question survey; Consumer study; Logistic regression; Decision tree approach; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47016
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
How can Farmer Managerial Capacity Contribute to Improved Farm Performance? A Study of Dairy Farms in Sweden AgEcon
Johansson, Helena.
This paper investigates how managerial capacity aspects influence efficiency of dairy farms in Sweden. Based on non-parametric methods, Tobit and logistic regressions, several managerial capacity aspects are found to influence long and short run input efficiency scores, but to influence output efficiency less. Examples of important aspects are: internal locus of control, positive profitability attitude, profitability perception and participation in study circles. Based on this, a way of supporting dairy farms to become more profitable is to organize educational and discussion clubs where the farmers learn from each other and form professional dairy farm advisors.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy farms; Data envelopment analysis; Decision-making; Efficiency; Logistic regression; Managerial capacity; Tobit Regression; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9874
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
predict and adjust with logistic regression AgEcon
Buis, Maarten L..
Within Stata there are two ways of getting average predicted values for different groups after an estimation command: adjust and predict. After OLS regression (regress), these two ways give the same answer. However, after logistic regression, the average predicted probabilities differ. This article discusses where that difference comes from and the consequent subtle difference in interpretation.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Adjust; Predict; Logistic regression; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119270
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Bernoulli Regression Models: Re-examining Statistical Models with Binary Dependent Variables AgEcon
Bergtold, Jason S.; Spanos, Aris.
The classical approach for specifying statistical models with binary dependent variables in econometrics using latent variables or threshold models can leave the model misspecified, resulting in biased and inconsistent estimates as well as erroneous inferences. Furthermore, methods for trying to alleviate such problems, such as univariate generalized linear models, have not provided an adequate alternative for ensuring the statistical adequacy of such models. The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the underlying probabilistic foundations of statistical models with binary dependent variables using the probabilistic reduction approach to provide an alternative approach for model specification. This re-examination leads to the development of the Bernoulli...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bernoulli Regression Model; Logistic regression; Generalized linear models; Discrete choice; Probabilistic reduction approach; Model specification; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19282
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Analysis of Intended Farmers’ Response to CAP Scenarios: Environmental considerations AgEcon
Giannoccaro, Giacomo; Berbel, Julio.
This research is a result of the CAP-IRE project which objective is the understanding farmer’s reactions under CAP scenarios by 2020. In particular this research aims to analyze the role of the current CAP design on the farmer’s decision process focusing on several environmental issues. The analysis is based on 2,360 observations of household farmers across 11 cases study in 9 EU countries. Intended responses of farmers to the CAP reforms are analyzed by logistic model regression. According to the results CAP scenarios would influence farmer’s decision on fertilizers and pesticides, as well as water use, while the highest effect is found for decisions on number of animal rearing on the farm. Factors determining reaction to the CAP scenario are monetary and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental sustainability; Farmer’s intended behaviour; Logistic regression; Agricultural policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99419
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The Emergence of Rural Artistic Havens: A First Look AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; Lambert, Dayton M.; McGranahan, David A..
Nearly all applied research on arts activity has examined phenomena in metropolitan areas. Findings from this past research confirm an arts specialization in a limited number of cities. This paper finds a similar pattern in nonmetropolitan areas, where a limited number of counties maintain or develop a distinct specialization in the arts. We document the emergence of these "rural artistic havens" and identify county characteristics associated with the attraction of performing, fine, and applied artists. The implications of these findings for rural development strategies focusing on the arts are discussed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Arts activity; Built amenities; Creative class; Logistic regression; Natural amenities; Tourism development; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10158
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Visualizing main effects and interactions for binary logit models AgEcon
Mitchell, Michael N.; Chen, Xiao.
This paper considers the role of covariates when using predicted probabilities to interpret main effects and interactions in logit models. While predicted probabilities are very intuitive for interpreting main effects and interactions, the pattern of results depends on the contribution of covariates. We introduce a concept called the covariate contribution, which reflects the aggregate contribution of all of the remaining predictors (covariates) in the model and a family of tools to help visualize the relationship between predictors and the predicted probabilities across a variety of covariate contributions. We believe this strategy and the accompanying tools can help researchers who wish to use predicted probabilities as an interpretive framework for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Logistic regression; Predicted probabilities; Main effects; Interactions; Covariate contribution; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117500
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Factors enhancing market participation by small-scale cotton farmers AgEcon
Randela, Rendani; Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta; Groenewald, Jan A..
This paper uses data collected from 177 small-scale farming households in Mpumalanga in an effort to identify factors that significantly influence the degree of commercialisation or market participation. A logistic regression model was applied within the transaction costs framework. Results support the hypothesis that transactions costs rank among the main determinants of commercialisation. The following variables were statistically significant: age, ability to speak/understand English, region, ownership of transport, access to market information, distance to market, dependency ratio, trust, land size and ownership of livestock. Increases in the latter four have negative effects on commercialisation. The negative relationship between land size and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market participation; Household commercialisation; Logistic regression; Transaction costs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47656
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Least likely observations in regression models for categorical outcomes AgEcon
Freese, Jeremy.
This article presents a method and program for identifying poorly fitting observations for maximum-likelihood regression models for categorical dependent variables. After estimating a model, the program least likely will list the observations that have the lowest predicted probabilities of observing the value of the outcome category that was actually observed. For example, when run after estimating a binary logistic regression model, least likely will list the observations with a positive outcome that had the lowest predicted probabilities of a positive outcome and the observations with a negative outcome that had the lowest predicted probabilities of a negative outcome. These can be considered the observations in which the outcome is most surprising given...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Outliers; Predicted probabilities; Categorical dependent variables; Logistic regression; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116014
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Choosing an appropriate real-life measure of effect size: the case of a continuous predictor and a binary outcome AgEcon
Conroy, Ronan M..
A case study of data on age and pregnancy is used to point up some morals for practicing data analysts, including the superiority of regression over t tests, exploratory scatterplot smoothing as a key method of checking form of relationship, and the value of logistic regression followed by adjust as a way of getting at the numbers of most interest.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Adjust; Correlation; Logistic regression; Regression; Scatterplot smoothing; T tests; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116011
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional