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Registros recuperados: 23
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ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL STORAGE IN PARANÁ REA
Cima,Elizabeth G.; Uribe-Opazo,Miguel A.; Johann,Jerry A.; Rocha Jr.,Weimar F. da; Dalposso,Gustavo H..
ABSTRACT This work aimed to study the spatial autocorrelation of the total static capacity storage, the total number of warehouses in 2013/2014 (CONAB) and the average of the total grain production (soybean, corn 1st and 2nd crops and wheat) in the harvest years 2008/2009 to 2013/2014 (SEAB) in Paraná State, Brazil. The study was based on Moran's global autocorrelation index, Moran's local and Moran's bivariate correlation. It was possible to identify regions with low and high total grain production. There was positive spatial autocorrelation for the Total Static Storage Capacity (TSSC) and Total Quantity of Warehouses (TQW). For the total grain production, significant spatial autocorrelation were found. The total static storage capacity showed similarity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Static capacity; Logistics; Corn; Soybean; Wheat and total warehouses.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300395
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LOGISTICAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS IN CANADIAN GRAIN MARKETING AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L.; Carlson, Donald C.E..
Supply chain management in grain marketing has become very important with the maturity of the industry. This is particularly important in the Canadian grain marketing system which has experienced disruptions for various reasons over many years. These problems have been the topic of numerous industry evaluations, have resulted in a complaint about service obligations and recently have been addressed by the Estey Commission. A detailed model of the supply chain in the Canadian grain logistics system was developed in this paper to evaluate factors that cause disruptions, as well as the effect of several important logistics and marketing strategies on system performance. The results indicated that in a normal year there is sufficient randomness throughout...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grain Marketing; Transportation; Supply Chain Management; Logistics; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23159
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O SETOR FERROVIÁRIO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ECONOMIA DOS CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO TRANSPORTE DE ALGUMAS COMMODITIES DO AGRONEGÓCIO AgEcon
Ojima, Andrea Leda Ramos De Oliveira; Comitre, Valeria.
As transformações ocorridas após a privatização do setor ferroviário, aliada a criação da agência reguladora (Agência Nacional de Transportes Terrestre - ANTT), fizeram com que a estrutura de governança desse setor fosse alterada. A nova forma de coordenação em que as ferrovias estão inseridas pode ser avaliada através da análise das transações. O presente trabalho busca identificar a existência de custo de transação no ambiente ferroviário avaliando-se a forma de governança. As movimentações de três importantes commodities do agronegócio foram avaliadas: soja, açúcar e álcool. As dimensões das transações analisadas foram: especificidade dos ativos, freqüência e incerteza. Os resultados indicaram que os ativos avaliados apresentaram média e alta...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Custos de transação; Agronegócio; Transporte; Logística; Transaction costs; Agribusiness; Transportation; Logistics; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109754
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System Approach for Evaluating Locally Grown Produce Issues AgEcon
Berruto, Remigio; Busato, Patrizia.
The potential advantages of locally grown produce are mainly related to the coexistence of production and consumption in the same area. These advantages are: reduced transportation, freshness, better taste, easy traceability, transparency, food safety, environmental sustainability and community development. Despite these positive aspects, the money spent for locally grown produce represents only a small percentage of the total money spent for fresh produce purchases. On the other hand, interest is growing for furnishing produce to local produce schools, hospitals and public institutions. The supply chains of locally grown produce are classified into direct marketing distributions (farmers’ markets, CSAs, roadside stands, on-farm stores) and indirect...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: System approach; Locally grown; Supply–chain; Fruits and vegetables; Logistics; Simulation; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58713
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Integrative Investment Appraisal of a Lignocellulosic Biomass-to-Ethanol Industry AgEcon
Tembo, Gelson; Epplin, Francis M.; Huhnke, Raymond L..
While theoretically more efficient than starch-based ethanol production systems, conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol is not without major challenges. A multi-region, multi-period, mixed integer mathematical programming model encompassing alternative feedstocks, feedstock production, delivery, and processing is developed. The model is used to identify key cost components and potential bottlenecks, and to reveal opportunities for reducing costs and prioritizing research. The research objective was to determine for specific regions in Oklahoma the most economical source of lignocellulosic biomass, timing of harvest and storage, inventory management, biorefinery size, and biorefinery location, as well as the breakeven price of ethanol, for a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Biorefinery location; Ethanol; Integrative investment appraisal; Logistics; Mixed integer programming; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31070
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LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGIES IN GRAIN EXPORTING AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Carlson, Donald C.E.; Dahl, Bruce L..
During the past decade, the grain shipping industry has become highly competitive and technologically advanced. These changes, along with the introduction of innovative shipping mechanisms, have made logistics management an important source of opportunity and risk for grain shippers. In this study, a stochastic simulation model was developed to evaluate the tradeoffs and effects of key variables on logistical performance in managing the grain supply chain. Average demurrage cost for the supply chain was $2.03 million with the greatest cost being for railcars and the least cost being for barges. Of the stochastic variables modeled, changes in export demand had the greatest impact on demurrage costs.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Supply Chain; Grain Shipping; Logistics; Demurrage; Guaranteed Freight; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23614
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Economics of grain accumulation for ethanol production: a regional case study AgEcon
Anderton, N.; Kingwell, Ross S..
Ethanol production is increasingly commonplace in many grain producing regions. This paper uses the grain producing region of Western Australia as a case study to illustrate how the location and size of an ethanol plant affects its grain accumulation costs. Specifically, this study examines how price variability of various wheat grades, combined with spatial and temporal variability in production of those grades affects the costs of grain accumulation for ethanol production. These costs are the main component of a plant's operating costs so lessening these costs can offer a comparative advantage for a plant owner. Logistics models' based on mathematical programming were constructed to depict a range of plant sizes and locations for ethanol production. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Mathematical programming; Logistics; Wheat; Grain quality; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10349
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FORWARD SHIPPING OPTIONS FOR GRAIN BY RAIL: A STRATEGIC RISK ANALYSIS; SUMMARY AgEcon
Priewe, Steven R.; Wilson, William W..
Grain hauling railroads began offering shipping alternatives in the late 1980s that have made transportation decisions more strategic. Shippers now confront alternatives ranging from nearby and unguaranteed ordering to various durations of forward and guaranteed shipment. A dynamic stochastic simulation model was developed to analyze grain shipping and merchandising strategies that integrate these alternatives.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Railroads; Grain merchandising; Logistics; Simulation; Risk analysis; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23256
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FORWARD SHIPPING OPTIONS FOR GRAIN BY RAIL: A STRATEGIC RISK ANALYSIS AgEcon
Priewe, Steven R.; Wilson, William W..
Grain hauling railroads began offering shipping alternatives in the late 1980s that have made transportation decisions more strategic. Shippers now confront alternatives ranging from nearby and unguaranteed ordering to various durations of forward and guaranteed shipment. A dynamic stochastic simulation model was developed to analyze grain shipping and merchandising strategies that integrate these alternatives.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Railroads; Grain merchandising; Logistics; Simulation; Risk analysis; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23414
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LIMITAÇÕES LOGÍSTICAS PARA EXPORTAÇÃO: O CASO DOS PRODUTOS LÁCTEOS BRASILEIROS AgEcon
Rezende, Adriano Abreu; Santos, Antonio Carlos dos.
O propósito desta pesquisa é avaliar a estrutura do agribusiness do leite no Brasil, identificando as principais limitações logísticas para exportação. Especificamente pretende identificar as principais empresas exportadoras de produtos lácteos, os produtos mais exportados e os países de destino; relatar as maneiras mais freqüentes de inserção dos produtos no mercado externo; e mencionar as estruturas físicas utilizadas pelas empresas para realizarem suas exportações, avaliando suas vantagens e limitações. A presente pesquisa é qualitativa e de natureza exploratória. Como resultado constatou-se que o leite em pó é o produto mais exportado (em volume) seguido do leite condensado; entre os continentes principais importadores de lácteos brasileiros, a África...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Comércio Internacional; Logística; Derivados Lácteos; International trade; Logistics; Dairy products; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109650
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U.S. GRAIN HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE 1980S AND 1990S AgEcon
Wilson, William W..
This paper describes the important changes that occurred in the U.S. grain handling and transportation system in the period following deregulation in 1980. This system has evolved and will continue to do so in response to technological and institutional changes, competitive pressures and a changed regulatory regime. The effect has been to induce investments throughout the system ultimately to improve the efficiency. Some of the important rail innovations include the use of rate discounts to induce more efficient movements from origins first, and more recently at destinations. In addition, each railroad has adopted car allocation systems comprising of several mechanisms, giving shippers logistical choices which have also facilitated more efficient...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Transportation; Grain; Logistics; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23081
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DEREGULATION AND INNOVATION IN RAILROAD SHIPPING OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: 1972-1995 AgEcon
Wilson, Wesley W.; Wilson, William W..
This paper describes the important changes that occurred in the U.S. grain handling and transportation system in the period following deregulation in 1980. This system has evolved and will continue to do so in response to technological and institutional changes, competitive pressures, and a changed regulatory regime. The effect has been to induce investments throughout the system ultimately to improve the efficiency. Some of the important rail innovations include the use of rate discounts to induce more efficient movements from origins first, and more recently at destinations. In addition, each railroad has adopted car allocation systems comprising several mechanisms, giving shippers logistical choices which have also facilitated more efficient...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Transportation; Grain; Logistics; Public Economics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23090
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A Corn Stover Supply Logistics System AgEcon
Morey, R. Vance; Kaliyan, Nalladurai; Tiffany, Douglas G.; Schmidt, David R..
Published in Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 26(3): 455‐461, 2010. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Corn stover; Economics; GHG emission; Logistics; Roll press compaction; Tub grinding; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91342
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Comportamento do mercado de preços de fretes rodoviários de açúcar para exportação no Estado de São Paulo AgEcon
Carvalho, Leandro Bernardino de; Caixeta Filho, Jose Vicente.
Currently, Brazil is the greatest worldwide producer and exporter of sugar. Therefore, it is expected better defined forms to restrict high costs, which are normally present in many of the factors involved in the process of production and product commercialization. Under that context, this study searched to characterize the distribution process of the sugar produced in State of São Paulo, indicating in a summarized manner, the main agents involved within the sector, the flow observed by the product until its final delivery and the evolution of transport prices and final prices of the product during the months of the year. The method used to conduct this research was based on primary data survey and on the application of specialized econometric models. In...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Freight; Transportation; Sugar; Logistics; Exports; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55174
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PARÂMETROS PARA GESTÃO DA LOGÍSTICA DE TRANSPORTE NA COLETA DE LEITE AgEcon
Martins, Ricardo Silveira; Martins, Sergio Silveira.
The purpose of this article was to discuss cost parameters for the milk collection freight, based in the theoretical principles of scale economies and distance. Such study is justified for the difficulties to measure the parameters which might help in the management of the fleets, relating to the case of milk transportation. The costs related to different kinds of vehicle were estimated, through cost spreadsheets developed by the pattern support system and also the parameters of fleet efficiency related to Economies of scale, and distance for transportation. It was evidenced economy in favor of the vehicles with major transport capacity; such evidences could direct the table negotiations of freights, signaling for the preference for the use of this type of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Logistics; Costs of transport; Brazilian agribusiness; Milk..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43807
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Relationship between ethics and Fair Trade supply chain organisation and performance: the case of Italian Alternative Trade Organisations (ATO’s) AgEcon
Zanasi, Cesare; Paluan, Lorenzo.
Fair Trade related import from developing countries is quickly growing although it still represents a small share of the total import. Its influence on the development of rural areas in developing countries is related to both quantitative growth and the respect of its ethical code. Large food multi-national companies are increasingly interested in Fair Trade; part of the Fair Trade movement considers the risk of a related loss in the products’ identity; others consider the refusal of a more "professional" approach to Fair Trade management as a constraint to its growth. This debate is particularly felt in Italy. The goal of this paper is to evaluate how the most important Italian Fair Trade importers (ATO’s) business models influenced their growth...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fair Trade; Logistics; Alternative Trade Organisations; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7889
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Use of Simulation Models to Study the Dynamic of Recall of Non-Conform Perishable Produce through the Supply Chain AgEcon
Busato, Patrizia; Berruto, Remigio.
The traceability allows, for each product, to sketch the manufacturing process through a system documentary, enabling to identify the operational structures involved, the products and the lots, to define the flows of production, packaging and distribution. There are researches that investigate the traceability within the firm, but little work has been carried out on the investigation of the traceability system over the whole supply chain. The supply-chain of fresh produce is constituted of many links: producer/grower, warehouse, packing centre, distribution centre, retailers and finally the consumer. Each of these is a system itself that interacts with the other components of the supply-chain. The non-conformity could occurs in each of these links. Because...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Traceability; Logistics; Dynamic simulation; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59196
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LOCALIZACAO DE FABRICAS MISTURADORAS DE ADUBO NA REGIAO CENTRO-OESTE BRASILEIRA: Uma Aplicacao de Programacao Linear AgEcon
Carvalho, Leandro Bernardino de.
Atualmente, dois dos grandes desafios com os quais o agronegócio brasileiro, responsável por aproximadamente 33% do PIB nacional (SECEX, 2005), se depara em seu constante crescimento são a alta dependência de produtos químicos (fertilizantes) para que sua fronteira agrícola se expanda e, conseqüentemente, as enormes distâncias (e custos de transportes) que essas fronteiras impõem para que sejam vencidas, tanto para o recebimento de insumos de produção, quanto para o fornecimento de seus produtos finais. Particularmente, a região Centro-Oeste brasileira, formada pelos Estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e Distrito Federal, se enquadra em ambos os pontos – possui grandes fronteiras agrícolas a serem exploradas e, ao mesmo tempo, se localiza a...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Logística; Transporte; Modelo matemático; Fertilizantes; Logistics; Transport; Mathematical model; Fertilizers; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119008
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O CORREDOR NOROESTE (RIO MADEIRA) COMO CANAL LOGISTICO PARA ABASTECIMENTO DO NORDESTE: UMA PROPOSTA A PARTIR DOS ESTOQUES GOVERNAMENTAIS. AgEcon
Naves, Ivo Manoel; Soares, Joao Batista.
O Governo Federal remove parte dos seus estoques formados no Mato Grosso para o Nordeste para atender o Programa Vendas em Balcão, por intermédio do modal rodoviário, que não é recomendando para longas distâncias. Propõe-se que, a exemplo da iniciativa privada, seja utilizada a multimodalidade proporcionada pelo Corredor Noroeste ou do Rio Madeira.-------------------------The Federal Government transfers parts of their supplies feed from Mato Grosso to Northeast to meet the needs of the Purchase in Counter Program, through the road modal, which in not recommended to long distance. We propose the utilization of the multimodality provided by the Northwestern Corridors or from Madeira River’s.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Logística; Estoques Públicos; Corredor Noroeste (Rio Madeira); Logistics; Public Supply; Northwestern Corridors (Madeira River’s); Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108085
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A Transportation Alliance of Environmental Horticulture Producers in Georgia: Issues and Feasibility AgEcon
Stegelin, Forrest E.; Mantilla, Javier; Houston, Jack E.; Thomas, Paul A.; Chappell, Matthew R..
Transportation and shipping costs of ornamental horticulture are 10% of total cost of production in Georgia. With many small to medium sized producers using their own independent transportation system, methods to optimize vehicle operations are desired. Will a transportation alliance reduce shipping costs, increase distribution efficiencies, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions among ornamental plants producers in Georgia? The study shows alliances are not only feasible, they have average total cost savings of 9%, average total miles driven savings of 8%, average number of trucks savings of 8%, average driving hours savings of 15%, and average carbon dioxide emissions savings of 8%.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transportation; Logistics; Efficiencies; Savings; Environmental horticulture; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60995
Registros recuperados: 23
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