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Evidence for chemoautotrophic symbiosis in a Mediterranean cold seep clam (Bivalvia : Lucinidae): comparative sequence analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA, APS reductase and RubisCO genes ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Fiala Medioni, Aline; Caprais, Jean-claude; Olu, Karine; Sibuet, Myriam.
Symbioses between lucinid clams (Bivalvia: Lucinidae) and autotrophic sulphide-oxidizing bacteria have mainly been studied in shallow coastal species, and information regarding deep-sea species is scarce. Here we study the symbiosis of a clam, resembling Lucinoma kazani, which was recently collected in sediment cores from new cold-seep sites in the vicinity of the Nile deep-sea fan, eastern Mediterranean, at depths ranging from 507 to 1691 m. A dominant bacterial phylotype, related to the sulphide-oxidizing symbiont of Lucinoma aequizonata, was identified in gill tissue by comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A second phylotype, related to spirochete sequences, was identified twice in a library of 94 clones. Comparative analyses of gene sequences...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern Mediterranean; Cold seeps; Lucinoma; Lucinidae; Sulphide oxidizing bacteria; Symbiosis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2176.pdf
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Pleurolucina from the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans: a new intertidal species from Curacao with unusual shell microstructure (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lucinidae) ArchiMer
Glover, Emily A.; Taylor, John D..
A new shallow water species of the lucinid bivalve Pleurolucina is described from Curacao in the southern Caribbean Sea and compared with known species of the genus from the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans. Although confused with the Floridian species P. leucocyma, it is most similar to the eastern Pacific P. undata. As in all studied lucinids, the new species possesses symbiotic bacteria housed in the ctenidia. The shell microstructure is unusual with repeated and intercalated conchiolin layers that have sublayers of 'tulip-shaped' calcareous spherules. Predatory drillings by naticid gastropods frequently terminate at the conchiolin layers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacterial symbionts; Caribbean; Conchiolin layers; Defensive adaptation; Lucinidae; Pleurolucina.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77163/78554.pdf
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