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Short- and long-term memory: differential involvement of neurotransmitter systems and signal transduction cascades Anais da ABC (AABC)
VIANNA,MÔNICA R.M.; IZQUIERDO,LUCIANA A.; BARROS,DANIELA M.; WALZ,ROGER; MEDINA,JORGE H.; IZQUIERDO,IVÁN.
Since William James (1890) first distinguished primary from secondary memory, equivalent to short- and long-term memory, respectively, it has been assumed that short-term memory processes are in charge of cognition while long-term memory is being consolidated. From those days a major question has been whether short-term memory is merely a initial phase of long-term memory, or a separate phenomena. Recent experiments have shown that many treatments with specific molecular actions given into the hippocampus and related brain areas after one-trial avoidance learning can effectively cancel short-term memory without affecting long-term memory formation. This shows that short-term memory and long-term memory involve separate mechanisms and are independently...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Short-term memory; Long-term memory; Hippocampus; PKA; PKC; MAPK.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652000000300009
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Differential gene expressions of the MAPK signaling pathway in enterovirus 71-infected rhabdomyosarcoma cells BJID
Shi,Weifeng; Hou,Xueling; Li,Xiang; Peng,Hongjun; Shi,Mei; Jiang,Qingbo; Liu,Xiping; Ji,Yun; Yao,Yuhua; He,Caizhen; Lei,Xiangdong.
BACKGROUND: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway plays an important role in response to viral infection. The aim of this study was to explore the function and mechanism of MAPK signaling pathway in enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection of human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells. METHODS: Apoptosis of RD cells was observed using annexin V-FITC/PI binding assay under a fluorescence microscope. Cellular RNA was extracted and transcribed to cDNA. The expressions of 56 genes of MAPK signaling pathway in EV71-infected RD cells at 8 h and 20 h after infection were analyzed by PCR array. The levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and TNF-α in the supernatant of RD cells infected with EV71 at different time points were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: The viability of RD...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enterovirus 71; Rhabdomyosarcoma cells; MAPK; PCR array.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000400005
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Mechanisms of RON-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in MDCK cells through the MAPK pathway BJMBR
Xiangming,Xu; Yun,Qian; Guoliang,Zhang; Jianjiang,Lin; Lisong,Teng.
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in neoplastic metastasis, and the RON protein may be involved. In the present study, we determined the role and the mechanisms of action of RON in EMT in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells by Western blot and cell migration analysis. Activation of RON by macrophage stimulating protein (MSP) results in cell migration and initiates changes in the morphology of RON-cDNA-transfected MDCK cells. The absence of E-cadherin, the presence of vimentin and an increase in Snail were observed in RE7 cells, which were derived from MDCK cells transfected with wt-RON, compared with MDCK cells. Stimulation of RE7 cells with MSP resulted in increased migration (about 69% of the wounded areas were covered) as well...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: RON; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; MAPK; Erk.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000700004
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Aberrant signaling in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: biological and therapeutic implications BJMBR
Cardoso,B.A.; Gírio,A.; Henriques,C.; Martins,L.R.; Santos,C.; Silva,A.; Barata,J.T..
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is a biologically heterogeneous disease with respect to phenotype, gene expression profile and activation of particular intracellular signaling pathways. Despite very significant improvements, current therapeutic regimens still fail to cure a portion of the patients and frequently implicate the use of aggressive protocols with long-term side effects. In this review, we focused on how deregulation of critical signaling pathways, in particular Notch, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, Jak/STAT and TGF-ß, may contribute to T-ALL. Identifying the alterations that affect intracellular pathways that regulate cell cycle and apoptosis is essential to understanding the biology of this malignancy, to define more effective markers for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Notch; PI3K/Akt; MAPK; Jak/STAT; TGF-ß.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000500001
Registros recuperados: 4
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