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Registros recuperados: 32
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Community structure of microfitobenthos from the central coastal zone of Venezuela Boletín de Investigaciones
Pereira,Carlos; De Roa,Evelyn Zoppi; Montiel,Edie; Hernández,Vanessa; Castillo,Anyoelis.
ABSTRACT Microphytobenthos is a community that groups benthic photosynthetic microorganisms. In Venezuela and the other countries in the Caribbean Sea, this group has been scarcely studied, so its diversity is unknown. This study aims to describe the spatial and temporal variations of its composition and abundance in the central coastal zone of Venezuela. Samplings were conducted monthly from June 2014 to March 2015, in random stations at depths less than 20 m. Richness and abundance data were processed through multivariate hypothesis tests (Anosim - SIMPER - nMDS). A total of 327 species were identified, with a dominance of diatoms and dinoflagellates, without significant spatial and temporal variations. In terms of abundance, the most representative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community structure; Marine ecology; Caribbean Sea; Microalgae.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000200029
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Emergence of Global Adaptive Governance for Stewardship of Regional Marine Resources Ecology and Society
Folke, Carl; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; carl.folke@beijer.kva.se.
Overfishing has historically caused widespread stock collapses in the Southern Ocean. Until recently, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing threatened to result in the collapse of some of the few remaining valuable fish stocks in the region and vulnerable seabird populations. Currently, this unsustainable fishing has been reduced to less than 10% of former levels. We describe and analyze the emergence of the social-ecological governance system that made it possible to curb the fisheries crisis. For this purpose, we investigated the interplay between actors, social networks, organizations, and institutions in relation to environmental outcomes. We drew on a diversity of methods, including qualitative interviews, quantitative social network and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: CCAMLR; Governance; IUU fishing; Marine ecology; Southern Ocean; Toothfish.
Ano: 2013
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Collaborative Engagement of Local and Traditional Knowledge and Science in Marine Environments: A Review Ecology and Society
Thornton, Thomas F; University of Oxford; thomas.thornton@ouce.ox.ac.uk; Scheer, Adela Maciejewski ; McGill University; admasch@gmail.com.
Local and traditional ecological knowledge (LTK) is increasingly recognized as an important component of scientific research, conservation, and resource management. Especially where there are gaps in the scientific literature, LTK can be a critical source of basic environmental data; this situation is particularly apparent in the case of marine ecosystems, about which comparatively less is known than terrestrial ones. We surveyed the global literature relating to the LTK of marine environments and analyzed what knowledge has been collected and with what aims and results. A large proportion of LTK which has been documented by researchers consists of species-specific information that is important for traditional resource use. However, knowledge relating to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive comanagement; Collaborative research; Collaborative resource management; Ecological monitoring; Environmental change; Historical ecology; Local and traditional knowledge (LTK); Marine conservation; Marine ecology; Marine ecosystems.
Ano: 2012
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Ecophysiological differences between vesicomyid species and metabolic capabilities of their symbionts influence distribution patterns of the deep‐sea clams ArchiMer
Cruaud, Perrine; Decker, Carole; Olu, Karine; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Papot, Claire; Le Baut, Jocelyn; Vigneron, Adrien; Khripounoff, Alexis; Gayet, Nicolas; Cathalot, Cecile; Caprais, Jean-claude; Pignet, Patricia; Godfroy, Anne; Cambon Bonavita, Marie-anne.
This study provides an analysis of vesicomyid bivalve–symbiont community distribution across cold seep and hydrothermal vent areas in the Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California, Mexico). Using a combination of morphological and molecular approaches including fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and electronic microscopy observations, vesicomyid clam species and their associated symbionts were characterized and results were analyzed in light of geochemical conditions and other on‐site observations. A greater diversity of vesicomyids was found at cold seep areas, where three different species were present (Phreagena soyoae [syn. kilmeri], Archivesica gigas, and Calyptogena pacifica). In contrast, A. gigas was the only species sampled across the hydrothermal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea ecosystems; Guaymas Basin; Marine ecology; Pliocardinae bivalve; Sulfur storage; Vesicomyid movements.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60426/64028.pdf
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Southern elephant seals from Kerguelen Islands confronted by Antarctic Sea ice. Changes in movements and in diving behaviour ArchiMer
Bailleul, Frédéric; Charrassin, Jean-benoit; Ezraty, Robert; Ardhuin, Fanny; Mcmahon, Clive R.; Field, Iain C.; Guinet, Christophe.
The behaviour of southern elephant seals from Kerguelen Island (4950′S, 7030′E) was investigated in relation to the oceanographic regions of the Southern Ocean. The oceanographic and the seal behaviour data, including location and diving activity, were collected using a new generation of satellite-relayed devices measuring and transmitting pressure, temperature, and salinity along with locations. Dive duration, maximum diving depth, time spent at the bottom of the dives, and shape of dive profiles were compared between male and female seals, and were related to the oceanographic characteristics of areas prospected by the seals. Most animals travelled to the Antarctic shelf. However, during winter, adult females travelled away from the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mirounga leonina; Diving Behaviour; Pelagic environment; Benthic environment; Temperature profiles; Marine ecology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2500.pdf
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Monitoring Marine Habitats With Photogrammetry: A Cost-Effective, Accurate, Precise and High-Resolution Reconstruction Method ArchiMer
Marre, Guilhem; Holon, Florian; Luque, Sandra; Boissery, Pierre; Deter, Julie.
Underwater photogrammetry has been increasingly used to study and monitor the three-dimensional characteristics of marine habitats, despite a lack of knowledge on the quality and reliability of the reconstructions. More particularly, little attention has been paid to exploring and estimating the relative contribution of multiple acquisition parameters on the model resolution (distance between neighbor vertices), accuracy (closeness to true positions/measures) and precision (variability of positions/measures). On the other hand, some studies used expensive or cumbersome camera systems that can restrict the number of users of this technology for the monitoring of marine habitats. This study aimed at developing a simple and cost-effective protocol able to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Underwater photogrammetry; Resolution; Accuracy; Precision; 3D habitat mapping; Marine ecology.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61272/64848.pdf
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The most vagile host as the main determinant of population connectivity in marine macroparasites ArchiMer
Feis, Marieke E.; Thieltges, David W.; Olsen, Jeanine L.; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Jensen, K. Thomas; Bazairi, Hocein; Culloty, Sarah C.; Luttikhuizen, Pieternella C..
Although molecular ecology of macroparasites is still in its infancy, general patterns are beginning to emerge, e.g. that the most vagile host in a complex life cycle is the main determinant of the population genetic structure of their parasites. This insight stems from the observation that populations of parasites with only freshwater hosts are more structured than those with terrestrial or airborne hosts. Until now, the same has not been tested for marine systems, where, in theory, a fully marine life cycle might sustain high dispersal rates because of the absence of obvious physical barriers in the sea. Here, we tested whether a marine trematode parasite that utilises migratory birds exhibited weaker population genetic structure than those whose life...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine ecology; Population genetics; Parasite; Host parasite dynamics; Trematode; Invertebrates; Gymnophallus choledochus; Bucephalus minimus.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00375/48625/49417.pdf
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Biologie et peche du capitaine Lethrinus enigmaticus (Smith) 1959 du banc de Saya de Malha (Ocean Indien) ArchiMer
Lebeau, A; Cueff, J.-c..
I.S.T.P.M. lab of La Reunion (Indian Ocean) studies L. enigmaticus, its taxonomy, morphology, ecology, biology, feeding, reproduction and growth, and its fishing in the La Reunion and Mauritius Islands area.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lethrinus; Lethrinus nebulosus; Lethrinus borbonicus; Lethrinus caeruleus; Lethrinella xanthocheilus; Lethrinella variegatus; Lethrinus enigmaticus; Fishing; Fishing effort; Growth; Reproduction; Feeding behaviour; Feeding; Organism morphology; Taxonomy; Marine ecology.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2030.pdf
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Composition, density and biomass of fish community from the surf zone as a function of the lunar cycle at Miramar Beach in Cabedelo, Paraíba Neotropical Ichthyology
Pessoa,Willy Vila Nova; Ramos,Jonas de Assis Almeida; Oliveira,Paulo Guilherme Vasconcelos de.
ABSTRACT The influence of the moon cycles on the ichthyofauna has been little studied in the surf zone. In this study, the number of species, density and biomass were evaluated as a function of the moon. A total of 49 species distributed in 24 families were captured in two areas of Miramar beach. The mean density was significant high in the weaning and low in the new moon, while density and biomass together showed differences for areas. The most abundant species were Anchoa tricolor and Trachinotus falcatus (new moon), and Anchovia clupeoides showed significant differences in the waning moon. The RDA indicates that turbidity influenced significantly the presence of two species group. The group I were represented by Stellifer brasiliensis, Trachinotus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Juveniles; Marine ecology; Marine fishes; Spatiotemporal pattern; Seine net.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000200209
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La prise en compte des communautés dans la problématique des Aires Maines Protégées (AMP) OceanDocs
Diagne, M..
Cet article essaie de démontrer que les acteurs comunautaires constituent le socle de toute AMP véritablement fonctionnelle. Dans le même ordre d'idées, il fait l'apologie de l'approche participative en matière de gestion durable des écosystèmes
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Protected resources; Marine ecology; Marine ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2399
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Pesquisaje de los efectos antiinflamatorio y/o analgésico en cinco extractos de origen marino OceanDocs
Llanio, M.; Fernàndez, M.D.; Cabrera, B.; Aneiros, A..
Los invertebrados y las plantas marinas han provisto una nueva fuente de sustancias farmacológicas para el estudio de mecanismos que median los procesos inflamatorios (Jacobs et al., 1993). Se han descubierto nuevas clases estructurales de compuestos antiinflamatorios en la evaluación farmacológica de productos naturales marinos puros aislados de esponjas, gorgonias, corales y algas (Glaser et al., 1989). Debido a que en las costas cubanas hay abundancia de especies marinas, particularmente esponjas y celenterados aún poco estudiados, decidimos explorar los posibles efectos antiinflamatorios-analgésicos de cinco extractos provenientes de esponjas y gorgonias de nuestro archipiélago.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine ecology; Sponges; Marine ecology; Sponges; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7321.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2924
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La Gouvernance de la Biodiversite Marine et Cotiere dans le Golfe de Guinee. OceanDocs
Etoga, G. Y. L..
Biodiversity is a holistic concept which encompasses what the scientific literature describes as inter-specific diversity (diversity between species), intra-specific diversity (genetic diversity) and diversity of ecosystems. As a support of life, the preservation of biodiversity in terrestrial and marine habitats is of primary importance for the ecological balance of the Earth. Moreover, it is essential for human beings whose lifestyle depends on nature. The value of biodiversity lies with the opportunities provided to mankind to adapt to a changing environment. Concerning specifically the seas and oceans that constitute ¾ of the planet and 90% of the biosphere, there is a renewed ‘ecological awareness’ at the global level on the need to preserve marine...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Marine ecology; Marine resources; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5475
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A Reference Guide on t he Use o f Indicators for Integrated Coastal Management OceanDocs
Belfiore, S.; Balgos, M.; McLean, B.; Galofre, J.; Blaydes, M.; Tesch, D..
This first issue is devoted to the use of indicators for ICAM, and is a direct result of the IOC-DFO-NOAA-CSMP International Workshop on the same topic, organised in May 2002, in Ottawa. Based on a background paper prepared by the Center for the Study of Marine Policy (University of Delaware) in preparation for the workshop, the aim of this Reference Guide is to present a literature review on the use of indicators around the world, from various programmes and projects, at global, regional, national and local scale.The need for indicators and reporting techniques which reflects the performance of coastal management projects and programmes and reveals the complex relationship that exist between coastal ecosystem health and anthropogenic activities,...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Oceanography; Coastal oceanography; Coastal zone management; Marine ecology; Marine environment; Environment management; Socioeconomic aspects; Policies; Marine environment; Marine ecology; Policies; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6062.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2677
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Monitoreo de las condiciones bio-oceanográficas en la I y II Regiones, año 2002 OceanDocs
Braun, M.; Reyes, H.; Valenzuela, V.; Castillo, J.; Osses, J.; Catasti, V..
El presente documento corresponde al pre-informe final del Proyecto FIP 2002-01 Monitoreo de las condiciones bio-oceanográficas fisico-químicas; la distribución geográfica y abundancia de huevos y larvas de los recursos anchoveta, sardina, jurel y caballa y su variabilidad estacional; y la distribución de los recursos detectados por medio de técnicas hidroacústicas en la I y II Regiones, registradas durante los cruceros estacionales de monitoreo MOBIO 0205, MOBIO 0209, MOBIO 0212 y MOBIO 301, realizados en otoño, invierno y primavera de 2002 y verano de 2003 respectivamente. Entrega además la serie de tiempo mensual generada producto de la ocupación de las estaciones costeras de vigilancia localizadas frente a los puertos de Mejillones, Iquique y Arica...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Physical oceanography; Water temperature; Salinity; Dissolved oxygen; Marine ecology; Seasonal variations; Echo surveys; Geographical distribution; Zooplankton; Physical oceanography; Water temperature; Dissolved oxygen; Geographical distribution; Zooplankton; Salinity; Marine ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5830; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36106; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1728
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Aspectos ecológicos del plancton en las riberas del humedal Isla Santay, Río Guayas durante los años 2000 y 2002 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la distribución cualitativa y cuantitativa de las especies del fitoplancton, zooplancton e ictioplancton y su relación con las condiciones ambientales durante el período en estudio.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Species diversity; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Ichthyoplankton; Biomass; Abundance; Biological production; Marine ecology; Temporal variations; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biomass; Biological production; Species diversity; Marine ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36649; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2371
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Composición, distribución y abundancia relativa de copépodos pelágicos calanoideos y no calanoideos en aguas ecuatorianas durante el evento La Niña en septiembre de 2001 OceanDocs
Tutasi, P..
El presente trabajo es una contribución para el conocimiento de la oceanografía biológica de la región ecuatorial tropical donde se manifiestan estas importantes perturbaciones climáticas.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Community composition; Marine crustaceans; Abundance; Plankton; Zooplankton; Marine ecology; Indicator species; El Nino phenomena; Geographical distribution; Plankton; Zooplankton; Geographical distribution; Marine ecology; Indicator species.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2329
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Methodological Guide :Steps and Tools Towards Integrated Coastal Area Management OceanDocs
Hénocque, Y.; Denis, J..
This second volume of a guide to integrated coastal zone management opens a new dimension by discussing the processes involved in a more complete and dynamic way than the first, To fulfil1 this requirement, an expanded work group, drawing upon the knowledge of experts in political science, economics, and sociology, devoted over two years of effort (1999 - 2001) to its completion, following a disciplined working method. A dual principle prevailed in the application of this method. On one hand, it prescribed an approach structured as a series of steps, and on the other, it demanded that real situations be brought to light, emphasizing case studies of experience with or analysis of coastal management.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Marine Environment Management; Coastal zone; Ecological zonation; Ecosystem management; Environmental factors; Environmental impact; Environmental monitoring; Environmental surveys; Environmental assessment; Marine ecology; Marine environment; Marine sciences; Ecological zonation; Environmental factors; Environmental impact; Environmental monitoring; Marine environment; Environmental assessment; Marine ecology; Marine sciences; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2465; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2594; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4613.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2806
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Marine environmental data information referral catalogue OceanDocs
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Marine Environment; Marine ecology; Marine environment; Information retrieval; Information handling; Information centres; Marine environment; Marine ecology; Information retrieval; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3863.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2813
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Politique de gestion durable des ressources halieutique au Cap-Vert OceanDocs
Ramos, V..
L'archipel du Cap-Vert est localisé entre 14 50° et 17 20° de lattitude nord et entre 22 40° 25 30° de longitude Ouest environ 333 ,3 miles maritimes de la côte ouest Africaine environ 600 km du Sénégal et 1350 miles maritime de l'Etat du Brésil et 2750 miles sw de l'Angleterre.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Climatic zones; Abundance; Marine crustaceans; Marine ecology; Zooplankton; Climatic zones; Zooplankton; Marine ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1669; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2616
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Importancia ecológica del fitoplancton durante El Niño 1991-1993, en el Pacífico Ecuatorial (Ecuador) OceanDocs
Torres, G..
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar su importancia ecológica y diversidad de los principales grupos del fitoplancton durante El Niño 1991-1992, en tres cruceros realizados en la época cálida-húmeda del ecosistema del Pacífico Ecuatorial (1991, 1992 y 1993).
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine ecology; Phytoplankton; Upwelling; Chlorophylls; Diatoms; Biological production; El Nino phenomena; Oceanographic stations; Multiship expeditions; Phytoplankton; Biological production; Marine ecology; Chlorophylls; Diatoms.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2301
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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