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The Competitiveness of the Greek Μeat Ρrocessing Εnterprises AgEcon
Konstantinidis, Christos.
The objective of the present paper is to examine the effect of certain economic factors on the competitiveness of the Greek meat processing enterprises. The meat sector went through significant changes over the last ten years affecting the structure of the entire industry. Competitiveness will be measured following traditional approaches where profitability and market share account the most. Detailed data from the 2002-2006 balance sheets were used applying econometric procedures. Analysis performed using panel data and three stages least square (3SLS) estimation. The main results show that there is no correlation between profitability and market share. Moreover the way which other factors affect profitability and market share is discussed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Market share; Profitability; Meat processing enterprises; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58078
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GROWTH IN AGRICULTURAL LOAN MARKET SHARE FOR ARKANSAS COMMERCIAL BANKS AgEcon
Ahrendsen, Bruce L.; Dixon, Bruce L.; Priyanti, Atien.
Changes in commercial bank market shares of farm debt are decomposed into portfolio decisions loanable funds availability and loan market size for 64 counties in Arkansas from 1986 through 1990. A seemingly unrelated regression model is hypothesized to identify county characteristics that are related to changes in commercial bank market shares. Regression results indicate that county differences in economic activity, the relative risk associated with agriculture, farm structure and regional location contributed to changes in commercial bank market shares. The results imply a market niche for rural commercial banks emphasizing agricultural loans in the presence of unlimited branch banking.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Banks; Farm debt; Loan portfolio; Market share; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15172
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FORECASTING MARKET SHARE USING A FLEXIBLE LOGISTIC MODEL AgEcon
Quagrainie, Kwamena K..
There is a strong competition from low-priced imported catfish fillets resulting in a declining market share for domestic farm-raised catfish fillets. To match the competition, catfish processors are embarking on pricing policy measures that are volume-oriented instead of profit- or image-oriented. This could be an effective short-run pricing policy measure for optimal long-run sustainability and profitability of the industry. Volume pricing strategies are aimed at meeting target sales volumes or market shares. This paper explores and compares the performance of the standard logit, the inverse power transformation (IPT) logit and the logarithmic version of the inverse power transformation logit models in terms of generating forecasts for market share...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market share; Forecasting; Flexible logit; Marketing; Q130; C250; C530.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34724
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The 2005/06 South Dakota Grain Marketing Patterns Study: A Grain Elevator Survey Report AgEcon
Qasmi, Bashir A.; Hamda, Yonas; Fausti, Scott W..
This study reports the results of a survey of grain elevators in South Dakota completed in 2007 and focuses on the marketing patterns for spring wheat, winter wheat, oats, barley, corn, soybeans and sunflower seeds for the marketing year 2005/06. During the year, elevators’ market share in South Dakota was 54%, 83%, 91% and 83% for corn, soybeans, spring wheat, and winter wheat, respectively. Contrary to reports for Iowa and Indiana, the increase in ethanol production in the state did not have an adverse impact on elevators’ market share for corn in South Dakota. In terms of volume, cash purchase, delayed pricing, cash forward contracts, and hedge to arrive contracts, collectively, accounted for more than 95% of each of the grain and oilseed purchased by...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: South Dakota; Corn; Soybeans; Spring wheat; Winter wheat; Grain elevators; Market share; Methods of purchase; Methods of sale; Transportation modes; Agribusiness; Q1.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60463
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Third-Country Effects on the Market Shares of U.S. Wheat in Asian Countries AgEcon
Jin, Hyun Joung; Cho, Guedae; Koo, Won W..
An import demand model, augmented with third-country effect variables, is developed to examine the effects of strong U.S. dollar, volatility of the U.S. dollar, and competition among the exporting countries on the shares of U.S. wheat in Asian markets. In the empirical model, the dependent variable is the market shares of U.S. wheat. Explanatory variables include wheat prices of exporting countries, exchange rates between the importing and exporting countries, and volatilities of the exchange rates. Panel estimation results show that the U.S. currency values and volatility, Australian wheat price, and the volatilities of Canadian and Australian currency values have significant effects on U.S. market shares.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Exchange rate; International grain trade; Market share; Panel analysis; Panel unit-root test; Third country effect; F14; Q17.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43478
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VALUE-ADDED WHEAT PRODUCT TRADE AgEcon
Onnen, Jennifer M.; Wilson, William W..
This study evaluated international trade of value-added wheat products. Analyzed were market size and growth rate by country for each product group. Shift share analysis was used to examine changes in market shares for each value-added wheat product group. Major international exporters were identified for each product group, and market shares held by the major exporters for specific importing markets were analyzed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Bakery; International trade; Market size; Market growth; Shift-share analysis; Market share; Exports; Value-added.; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23259
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The Effect of Relative Prices and Exchange Rates on Domestic Market Share of U.S. Red-Meat Utilization AgEcon
Jones, Keithly G..
Trade-related factors influencing the decline in domestic market share of U.S. red meats were investigated. The study are to examine the effects of relative meat price changes (domestic and imported), the relative U.S. dollar values and their volatilities, and the effect that BSE has had on U.S. red-meat trade. The results show that the relative meat price and exchange rate indices as well as their volatilities significantly affect the U.S. market share of its total meat utilization. The BSE dummy variable has an expected positive sign, though it was statistically insignificant.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Red meats; Market share; Relative price index exchange rates; Panel estimation; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; C23; F1; Q17.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25424
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Research Investments and Market Structure in the Food Processing, Agricultural Input, and Biofuel Industries Worldwide AgEcon
Fuglie, Keith O.; Heisey, Paul W.; King, John L.; Day-Rubenstein, Kelly A.; Schimmelpfennig, David E.; Wang, Sun Ling.
Meeting growing global demand for food, fiber, and biofuel requires robust investment in agricultural research and development (R&D) from both public and private sectors. This study examines global R&D spending by private industry in seven agricultural input sectors, food manufacturing, and biofuel and describes the changing structure of these industries. In 2007 (the latest year for which comprehensive estimates are available), the private sector spent $19.7 billion on food and agricultural research (56 percent in food manufacturing and 44 percent in agricultural input sectors) and accounted for about half of total public and private spending on food and agricultural R&D in high-income countries. In R&D related to biofuel, annual...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural biotechnology; Agricultural chemicals; Agricultural inputs; Animal breeding; Animal health; Animal nutrition; Aquaculture; Biofuel; Concentration ratio; Crop breeding; Crop protection; Farm machinery; Fertilizers; Herfindahl index; Globalization; Market share; Market structure; Research intensity; Seed improvement; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120324
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ANALYSIS OF U.S. WHEAT MARKET SHARES IN EAST ASIA AgEcon
Jin, Hyun Joung; Koo, Won W..
The effects of U.S. wheat prices, dollar values, and their volatilities on U.S. wheat market shares in 10 Asian countries are analyzed. The variables are converted to a relative form comparing the U.S. against Australian and Canadian variables in order to incorporate the effects of competition among these countries. The effects of the increased loan rates and target prices in the early 1980s and the U.S. export enhancement program (EEP) are also analyzed. Estimation results show that higher U.S. wheat prices and U.S. dollar appreciation have detrimental effects, while increases in competitors? wheat prices and currency values have cross positive effects on U.S. market shares. The importers are not sensitive to volatility in annual price and exchange...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International wheat trade; Market share; Panel unit-root test; Panel estimation; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23505
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THIRD COUNTRY EFFECTS ON U.S. WHEAT EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN ASIAN COUNTRIES AgEcon
Jin, Hyun Joung; Cho, Guedae; Koo, Won W..
This study examines third country effects on U.S. wheat export performance in Asian countries. An import demand model is developed to analyze the impacts of price competitiveness, exchange rates, and exchange rate volatilities on U.S. wheat market shares. The United States competes with Australia and Canada in the Asian wheat market. Empirical results show that two factors, Australian wheat price and U.S. dollar values against the Asian countries' currencies, have significant effects on U.S. market shares in this region. Furthermore, exchange rate risks between the exporting and importing countries are found to be important.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International grain trade; Market share; Exchange rate; Panel analysis.; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23529
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Measuring the Intensity of Competition in the Japanese Beef Market AgEcon
Reed, Michael R.; Saghaian, Sayed H..
A residual demand model for beef exports to Japan is specified and estimated. The objective is to estimate the extent of market power. It is assumed that each exporting country faces a downward-sloping residual demand curve, which reflects the market demand minus the supplies of competitors, and that exporters maximize profit through their output decisions. The analysis is disaggregated by beef cut and form to capture the variation by beef market segments. The results indicate that the highest markup of price over marginal cost belongs to U.S. frozen ribs, the only indication of market power by U.S. exporters. Canada is found to have limited market power, whereas Australia and New Zealand enjoy some market power, including five chilled beef categories.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Japan; Market power; Market share; Residual demand; F12; L13; Q17.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42942
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Magyarországi eredetű élelmiszerek részesedése a hazai kiskereskedelemben AgEcon
Kasza, Gyula; Feher, Orsolya; Kispal, Judit; Ozsvari, Laszlo.
A kutatás célja az, hogy áttekintést adjunk a magyarországi eredetű élelmiszertermékek piaci részesedéséről a hazai kiskereskedelemben. A Magyarországon tevékenykedő legnagyobb – három hazai és kilenc nemzetközi tulajdonú – kiskereskedelmi lánc egy-egy véletlenszerűen kiválasztott kereskedelmi egységében 2010 októberében lefolytatott, egyszeri állapotfelvételben 10 termékcsoport (húskészítmény, tálcás baromfihús, tálcás sertéshús, tojás, joghurt-kefir-tejföl, sajt-sajtkészítmény-túró, tej, zöldség-gyümölcs – szezonális minta –, méz, lekvár) magyarországi beszállítói részarányát mértük fel. A termékcsoportok kiválasztásánál meghatározó szempont volt, hogy az idetartozó élelmiszerek Magyarországon előállíthatók legyenek. A felmérés eredménye szerint minden...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Magyarországi élelmiszer; Piaci részesedés; Élelmiszer-kiskereskedelem; Hungarian foods; Market share; Food trade; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119896
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Pricing Fed Cattle on a Grid: An Analysis of the Incentive Mechanism over Time AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Wang, Gerald; Diersen, Matthew A.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
Empirical results suggest that the grid premium and discount structure is slowly adjusting carcass quality incentive/disincentive market signals to encourage marketing on a grid and discourage marketing by the pen. If this trend continues, grid market share of steer and heifer slaughter volume should increase in the future.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Grid; Marketing; Market share; Livestock production; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q13.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119670
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