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Registros recuperados: 7
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Aspects temporels de l' impact de rejets radioactifs effectues en mer, sur les eaux d' une station littorale de la Manche ArchiMer
Fraizier, Albert; Guegueniat, Pierre; Salomon, Jean-claude.
Time-dependent impact of seaward radioactive discharges on waters of one coastal station of the English Channel. The disposai at sea of liquid waste from the nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at La Hague (CEA/Cogema) causes modifications to the radioactivity of marine waters in both space and time. Fluctuations in this radioactivity are controlled by many different parameters; to study these parameters, samples were taken, in particular, from a coastal site situated 5 km from the outlet pipe. The overall impact of these releases on the radioactivity of sea-water depends on various factors, including the amount and frequency of discharges, the hydrodynamic regime of water masses in the region and local meteorological conditions. In order to assess this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Eaux littorales; Radioactivité; Transferts; Analyse temporelle; Channel; Coastal waters; Radioactivity; Mass transfer; Time-series analysis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-541.pdf
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Mass transfer efficiency of a vacuum airlift-Application to water recycling in aquaculture systems ArchiMer
Barrut, Bertrand; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Champagne, Jean-yves; Grasmick, Alain.
In aquaculture, oxygen transfer and carbon dioxide stripping are the first limiting factors to fish rearing intensification. In this study we measured the O-2 and CO2 mass transfer coefficient (K(L)a) for a vacuum airlift in fresh (<1% salinity) and sea water (35 parts per thousand salinity) recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). The airlift was composed of two concentric tubes: an inner riser tube and an external downcomer tube and can be adjusted at three different heights: 2,4 or 6 m. Several types of air injectors were tested, delivering different sizes of bubble swarms depending on their porosity and functioning conditions (low or high injection pressure), with air flows varying from 0 to 80 L min(-1). Experiments were also carried out at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mass transfer; Airlift; Vacuum; Aquaculture; RAS; Aeration; Degasification; Salinity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18324/16001.pdf
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Salting kinetics and salt diffusivities in farmed Pantanal caiman muscle PAB
Telis,Vânia Regina Nicoletti; Romanelli,Pedro Fernando; Gabas,Ana Lúcia; Telis-Romero,Javier.
The legal Pantanal caiman (Caiman crocodilus yacare) farming, in Brazil, has been stimulated and among meat preservation techniques the salting process is a relatively simple and low-cost method. The objective of this work was to study the sodium chloride diffusion kinetics in farmed caiman muscle during salting. Limited volumes of brine were employed, with salting essays carried at 3, 4 and 5 brine/muscle ratios, at 15%, 20% and 25% w/w brine concentrations, and brine temperatures of 10, 15 and 20ºC. The analytical solution of second Fick's law considering one-dimensional diffusion through an infinite slab in contact with a well-stirred solution of limited volume was used to calculate effective salt diffusion coefficients and to predict the sodium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caiman crocodilus yacare; Mass transfer; Meat; Preservation; Processing; Brines.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000400012
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Influence of mass transfer on bubble plume hydrodynamics Anais da ABC (AABC)
LIMA NETO,IRAN E.; PARENTE,PRISCILA A.B..
ABSTRACT This paper presents an integral model to evaluate the impact of gas transfer on the hydrodynamics of bubble plumes. The model is based on the Gaussian type self-similarity and functional relationships for the entrainment coefficient and factor of momentum amplification due to turbulence. The impact of mass transfer on bubble plume hydrodynamics is investigated considering different bubble sizes, gas flow rates and water depths. The results revealed a relevant impact when fine bubbles are considered, even for moderate water depths. Additionally, model simulations indicate that for weak bubble plumes (i.e., with relatively low flow rates and large depths and slip velocities), both dissolution and turbulence can affect plume hydrodynamics, which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aeration; Bubbles; Hydrodynamics; Mass transfer; Modeling; Oxygenation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100411
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Numerical study of n-pentane separation using adsorption column BABT
Silva,Adriano da; Mariani,Viviana Cocco; Souza,Antônio Augusto Ulson de; Souza,Selene Maria de Arruda Guelli Ulson.
This work simulated numerically the n-pentane separation of a mixture of iso-pentane, n-pentane and nitrogen, using an adsorption column with zeolite 5A. The mathematical model equations of the mass and heat transfer in the adsorption column are presented, as well as the boundary and initials conditions, beyond some hypotheses and considerations. The Volume Finite Method was used in the discretization of the equations to get the system of algebraic equations and posterior development of the computational algorithm. The numerical results using the Differencing Central (CDS) and Upwind (UDS) interpolations were compared with experimental results found in the literature. The influence of the partial pressure in the adsorption column performance was also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption column; Mass transfer; Finite volume method.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400033
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Glucose isomerization in simulated moving bed reactor by Glucose isomerase BABT
Silva,Eduardo Alberto Borges da; Souza,Antônio Augusto Ulson de; Rodrigues,Alírio Egídio; Souza,Selene Maria Arruda Guelli Ulson de.
Studies were carried out on the production of high-fructose syrup by Simulated Moving Bed (SMB) technology. A mathematical model and numerical methodology were used to predict the behavior and performance of the simulated moving bed reactors and to verify some important aspects for application of this technology in the isomerization process. The developed algorithm used the strategy that considered equivalences between simulated moving bed reactors and true moving bed reactors. The kinetic parameters of the enzymatic reaction were obtained experimentally using discontinuous reactors by the Lineweaver-Burk technique. Mass transfer effects in the reaction conversion using the immobilized enzyme glucose isomerase were investigated. In the SMB reactive system,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simulated moving bed reactor; Glucose isomerization; Enzymatic kinetics; Mass transfer; Mathematical model; Dynamic simulation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000400018
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Water and sucrose diffusion coefficients during osmotic dehydration of sapodilla (Achras zapota L.) Ciência Rural
Coimbra,Lívia Muritiba Pereira de Lima; Arruda,Hayanna Adlley Santos de; Machado,Erilane de Castro Lima; Salgado,Silvana Magalhães; Albuquerque,Sônia Sousa Melo Cavalcanti de; Andrade,Samara Alvachian Cardoso.
ABSTRACT: Sapodilla is an original fruit from Central America that is well adapted in all regions of the Brazilian territory. Despite its wide adaptation and acceptance in fruit markets, it is rare to find it outside tropical regions, partially because of its high perishability. The development of alternative, simple, and inexpensive methods to extend the conservation and marketing of these fruits is important, and osmotic dehydration is one of these methods. The main objective of this study was to determine the water and sucrose diffusion coefficients during the osmotic dehydration of sapodilla. This process was performed in short duration (up to 6h) to evaluate detailed information on water loss and solids gain kinetics at the beginning of the process...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osmotic dehydration; Mass transfer; Diffusion coefficient; Sapodilla.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000800204
Registros recuperados: 7
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