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Expression of candidate genes related to metabolism, immunity and cellular stress during massive mortality in the American oyster Crassostrea virginica larvae in relation to biochemical and physiological parameters 5
Genard, Bertrand; Moraga, Dario; Pernet, Fabrice; David, Elise; Boudry, Pierre; Tremblay, Rejean.
Quantification of mRNA of genes related to metabolism, immunity and cellular stress was examined in relation to a massive mortality event during the culture of American oyster larvae, Crassostrea virginica which was probably, in regard to previous microbiological analysis, induced by vibrio infection. To document molecular changes associated with the mortality event, mRNA levels were compared to biochemical and physiological data, previously described in a companion paper. Among the 18 genes studied, comparatively to the antibiotic control, 10 showed a lower relative gene expression when the massive mortality occurred. Six of them are presumed to be related to metabolism, corroborating the metabolic depression associated with the mortality event suggested...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Massive mortality; Relative gene expression; Metabolism; Immunity; Cellular stress; Larvae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18585/16138.pdf
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Physiological and biochemical changes associated with massive mortality events occurring in larvae of American oyster (Crassostrea virginica) 5
Genard, Bertrand; Pernet, Fabrice; Lemarchand, Karine; Boudry, Pierre; Moraga, Dario; Tremblay, Rejean.
In this paper, biochemical and physiological analyses were used to characterize changes associated with mortality event occurred during veliger development of American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Biochemical analyses included the evaluation of lipid classes, fatty acid composition and total protein content. Larval physiology was evaluated by studying feeding activity, enzymes related to energy metabolism, oxidative stress levels and enzymatic antioxidant defenses. These analyses were complemented by bacterial community analyses as well as by measuring larval oyster performance. We observed that mortality events coincided with (1) strong changes in the surrounding bacterial community; (2) a progressive decrease in feeding activity; (3) higher levels of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Massive mortality; Larvae; Microbial environment; Lipid; Fatty acids; Energy metabolism; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant enzymes; Crassostrea virginica.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16231/13753.pdf
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