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Plant proton pumps as markers of biostimulant action Scientia Agricola
Zandonadi,Daniel Basílio; Santos,Mirella Pupo; Caixeta,Lisanne Santos; Marinho,Eduardo Barros; Peres,Lázaro Eustáquio Pereira; Façanha,Arnoldo Rocha.
ABSTRACT A standard protocol to evaluate the effects of biostimulants on plant physiology is still lacking. The proton pumps present in the vacuolar and plasma membranes are the primary agents responsible for the regulation of the electrochemical gradient that energizes the nutrient uptake system and acid growth mechanism of plant cells. In this study, two of these enzymes were characterized as biochemical markers of biostimulant activity. A simple and fast protocol based on the degree of root acidification using a pH sensitive dye and the Micro-Tom tomato as a plant model is proposed as an efficient methodology to prove the efficacy of biostimulants that are claimed to improve nutrient acquisition and root growth. The results agree with the data from more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Micro-Tom; Acidification; Auxin; Rhizosphere; Bromocresol.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000100024
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Reduced arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in tomato ethylene mutants Scientia Agricola
Zsögön,Agustin; Lambais,Marcio Rodrigues; Benedito,Vagner Augusto; Figueira,Antonio Vargas de Oliveira; Peres,Lázaro Eustáquio Pereira.
Plant hormones are likely key regulators of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) development. However, their roles in AM are not well known. Here mutants in five hormone classes introgressed in a single tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Syn Solanum lycopersicum L.) background (cv. Micro-Tom) were used to determine their effects on AM development and the expression of defense-related genes (chitinases and b-1,3-glucanases) in roots. Under low P conditions, mutant epinastic (epi) and Never ripe (Nr), ethylene overproducer and low sensitivity, respectively, had the intraradical colonization by Glomus clarum highly inhibited, as compared to the control Micro-Tom (MT). No significant alterations in fungal colonization were observed in mutants affecting other hormone...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon; Micro-Tom; Defense-related genes; Hormones; Phosphate.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000300006
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Potential of hydrogen (pH) differentially modulates cadmium stress response in abscisic acid-deficient sitiens tomato mutant Bragantia
Pompeu,Georgia Bertoni; Ambrosano,Guilherme Bovi; Vilhena,Milca Bartz; Carvalho,Rogério Falleiros; Gratão,Priscila Lupino; Andrino,Felipe; Lira,Simone Possedente de; Azevedo,Ricardo Antunes.
ABSTRACT Uptake of nutrients and cadmium (Cd) are dependent upon many factors, including plant species, ions concentration and pH. Tolerance to Cd-induced oxidative stress can be modulated by phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA), which induce the production of reactive oxygen species, activating proteins and enzymes involved in stress response and possibly stress tolerance. The present study aimed to evaluate the biochemical variations induced by Cd in ABA-deficient sitiens tomato mutant (sit) and its wild-type counterpart, Micro-Tom (MT), grown at different pH conditions. The plants were cultivated in nutrient solution (pH 5, 6 and 7; 20-days) and were then further grown over a 48-h period in 0 or 50 ?M CdCl2 at pH 6. Before Cd addition, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Micro-Tom; Mineral nutrition; Oxidative stress; Solanum lycopersicum.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300317
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Características fisiológicas de microtomateiros fitocromo-mutantes Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Melo,Hyrandir Cabral de; Castro,Evaristo Mauro de; Soares,Ângela Maria; Oliveira,Cynthia de; Ramos,Sílvio Júnio.
Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, caracterizar aspectos fisiológicos de microtomateiros (Lycopersicon esculentum P. Miller cv. Micro-Tom) fitocromo-mutantes. A cultivar Micro-Tom e os mutantes aurea (deficiente na biossíntese do cromóforo dos fitocromos), atroviolacea (atv) e high pigment1 (hp1;ambos superexpressam eventos mediados por fitocromos) foram cultivados em condições controladas de luz e temperatura e caracterizados no estágio de floração. O mutante hp1 obteve as maiores taxas de fotossíntese potencial e de conteúdo de carotenóides. O mutante aurea manteve taxas de fotossíntese potencial similares à cultivar Micro-Tom, mesmo expressando o mais baixo conteúdo de clorofilas, e também expressou o maior conteúdo de nitrogênio entre os demais...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Micro-Tom; Pigmentos fotossintéticos; Fotossíntese.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000500003
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