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Distribution patterns in the benthic diversity of the eastern English Channel ArchiMer
Foveau, Aurelie; Desroy, Nicolas; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Dewarumez, Jean-marie.
Understanding the distribution of specific diversity is currently an important focus in marine research, and the role of marine biodiversity has been fully recognised as essential for the proper functioning of the biosphere. The objective of this study was to explain the distribution of macrobenthic taxonomic richness (vagile epifauna, endofauna and sessile epifauna) in the eastern part of the English Channel using both classical methods and applying the mid-domain effect (MDE) model. High diversity was encountered in the eastern English Channel (875 taxa), with high-diversity areas often comprising gravelly or pebbly sediments. Sessile epifauna represented 25% of this inventory, revealing the importance of this group. Our results underline the existence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic community distribution; Species richness gradient; Mid-domain effect; Chao index.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24780/22835.pdf
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Low predictive power of mid-domain effect to explain geographic species richness patterns in Palearctic songbirds Naturalis
Aliabadian, M.; Roselaar, C.S.; Sluys, R.; Nijman, V..
In the study of diversity patterns, the Mid-domain effect (MDE), which explains gradients in diversity solely on the basis of geometric constraints, has emerged as a null-model against which other hypotheses can be tested. The effectiveness, measured by its predictive power, of these MDE models appears to depend on the size of the study area and the range-sizes of the taxa considered. Here we test the predictive power of MDE on the species richness patterns of birds and assess its effectiveness for a variety of species range sizes. We digitised distribution maps of 889 species of songbird endemic to the Palearctic, and analysed the emergent biogeographic patterns with WORLDMAP software. MDE had a predictive power of 20% when all songbirds were included....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aves; Passeriformes; Palearctic; Mid-domain effect; Species richness; Geographic range size; 42.83.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/256132
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