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コモンウオンバットミルクオリゴ糖の構造解析 OAK
Hirayama, Kentaro; Taufik, Epi; Kikuchi, Megumi; Nakamura, Tadashi; Fukuda, Kenji; Saito, Tadao; Newgrain, Keith; Green, Brian; Messer, Michael; Urashima, Tadasu.
Previous structural characterizations of marsupial milk oligosaccharides have been performed in the tammar wallaby, red kangaroo, koala, common brushtail possum and the eastern quoll. To clarify the homology and heterogeneity of milk oligosaccharides among marsupial species, which could provide information on their evolution, the oligosaccharides of wombat milk carbohydrate were characterized in this study. Neutral and acidic oligosaccharides were isolated from the carbohydrate fractions of two samples of milk of the common wombat and characterized by H-1-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The structures of six neutral saccharides were found to be Gal(1-4)Glc (lactose), Gal(1-3)Gal(1-4)Glc (3'-galactosyllactose), Gal(1-3)Gal(1-3)Gal(1-4)Glc...
Palavras-chave: Common wombat; Marsupial; Milk oligosaccharide; Vombatus ursinus.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4471
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Chemical characterization of the oligosaccharides in Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) milk and colostrum OAK
Fukuda, K.; Yamamoto, A.; Ganzorig, K.; Senda, A.; Saito, T.; Urashima, T.; 福田, 健二; 浦島, 匡; Khuukhenbaatar, J..
Bactrian camel milk and colostrum are commonly used as foods in Mongolia, whose people believe that these products promote human health. It has been hypothesized that milk oligosaccharides are biologically significant components of human milk, acting as receptor analogs that inhibit the attachment of pathogenic microorganisms to the colonic mucosa, and as prebiotics, which stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria within the infant colon. To evaluate their biological significance, we studied the oligosaccharides present in samples of Bactrian camel milk and colostrum. Using 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we identified and characterized the following oligosaccharides of camel colostrum: Gal(β1–4)[Fuc(α1–3)]Glc (3-fucosyllactose),...
Palavras-chave: Bactrian camel; Milk oligosaccharide; Colostrum; Sialyl oligosaccharide.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3093
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Chemical characterization of oligosaccharides in the milk of six species of New and Old world monkeys OAK
Goto, Kohta; Fukuda, Kenji; Senda, Akitsugu; Saito, Tadao; Kimura, Kazumasa; Glander, Kenneth E.; Hinde, Katie; Dittus, Wolfgang; Milligan, Lauren A.; Power, Michael L.; Oftedal, Olav T.; Urashima, Tadasu; 浦島, 匡; 福田, 健二.
Human and great ape milks contain a diverse array of milk oligosaccharides, but little is known about the milk oligosaccharides of other primates, and how they differ among taxa. Neutral and acidic oligosaccharides were isolated from the milk of three species of Old World or catarrhine monkeys (Cercopithecidae: rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), toque macaque (Macaca sinica) and Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas)) and three of New World or platyrrhine monkeys (Cebidae: tufted capuchin (Cebus apella)and Bolivian squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis); Atelidae: mantled howler (Alouatta palliata)). The milks of these species contained 6-8% total sugar, most of which was lactose: the estimated ratio of oligosaccharides to lactose in Old World monkeys (1:4 to...
Palavras-chave: Old world monkey; New world monkey; Milk oligosaccharide; Rhesus macaque; Toque macaque; Baboon; Capuchin; Mantled howler; Squirrel monkey; N-glycolylneuraminic acid.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3144
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Characterization of two novel sialyl N-acetyllactosaminyl nucleotides separated from ovine colostrum OAK
Sasaki, Masashi; Nakamura, Tadashi; Hirayama, Kentaro; Fukuda, Kenji; Saito, Tadao; Urashima, Tadasu; Asakuma, Sadaki.
The milk/colostrum of some mammalian species is known to contain sugar nucleotides including uridine diphosphate (UDP) oligosaccharides in addition to lactose and milk oligosaccharides, but the detailed structures of these UDP oligosaccharides have not so far been clarified. In this study we isolated two UDP-sialyl N-acetyllactosamines from ovine colostrum and characterized them using H-1-NMR and MALDITOFMS spectroscopies. Their structures were found to be Neu5Gc(alpha 2 - 3) Gal (beta 1 - 4)GlcNAc alpha 1-UDP and Neu5Gc(alpha 2-6) Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc alpha 1-UDP.
Palavras-chave: UDP sialyl N-acetyllactosamine; UDP oligosaccharide; Milk sugar nucleotide; Ovine colostrum; Milk oligosaccharide.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4527
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