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ペルー南部アンデス高地の乳加工体系 : 乳加工がなかった地域での乳加工 OAK
平田, 昌弘; Hirata, Masahiro.
The purpose of this paper is to understand 1) the milk processing system which is adopted by the local Quechua peoples, and 2) to analyze the background to make the Quechua peoples accept its technique in the southern Peru, Andean highland. The technique of cheese making by rennet is only diffused in the southern Peru, Andean highland, although the maturation techniques of cheese and other techniques than cheese making have not been adopted. As the background on the only acceptance of the solidifying-additives using series such us the technique to make the non-maturing type cheese, it was considered that 1) the taste are harmonized between salty cheese and the local food mainly based on potato and maize, 2) the adoption of cheese making decrease the labor...
Palavras-chave: 乳加工体系; 伝播・変遷; アンデス; 熱帯高地; Milk processing system; Diffusion and transition; Andes; Tropical highland.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3589
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インドネシアの乳加工体系と乳利用 : 乳文化圏から非乳文化圏への乳加工技術の伝播論考 OAK
平田, 昌弘; 浦島, 匡; Hirata, Masahiro; Urashima, Tadasu.
The milk processing system and uses of milk products were surveyed in Sumbawa and West Sumatra,Indonesia to understand those characteristics in Indonesia,and to discuss an origin of milking techniques in Indonesia. The milking is conducted from mares in Sumbawa and from water buffaloes in West Sumatra. In both these areas,the technique of fermented milk processing series is adopted such us the natural fermentation of raw milk by maintaining it under non-pasteurization conditions for 1 or 2 nights. Both raw milk and fermented milk are used as supplementary food and not considered part of the staple diet of the inhabitants of Sumbawa and West Sumatra. On the basis of the following observations, it is concluded that the milking techniques used in Indonesia...
Palavras-chave: Milk processing system; Origin and spread; Year-round reproductive ability; Right of the equator; Abundance of vegetable food.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3191
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The Characteristics and Historical Development of the Milk Processing System in Kyrgyz Republic OAK
平田, 昌弘; 山田, 勇; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; HIRATA, Masahiro.
本稿の目的は,1)中央アジアのキルギスにおける移牧民の乳加工体系を明らかにし,2)キルギス移牧民の乳加工体系の特徴を周辺地域と比較検討することにより分析し,更に,3)ユーフラテス大陸北方域に位置するキルギス移牧民の乳加工体系の発達史について推論することにある。現地調査は,キルギス移牧民13世帯を対象に,観察とインタビューを2000年11月,2014年 8 月におこなった。キルギス移牧民の乳加工体系は,発酵乳系列群とクリーム分離系列群の乳加工技術を採用していた。発酵乳系列群の乳加工技術では,酸乳,チーズ,乳酒を,クリーム分離系列群の乳加工技術では,クリーム,バター・バターオイル,酸乳,自然発酵乳,チーズを加工していた。周辺地域の乳加工技術と比較分析した結果,キルギス移牧民の乳加工体系の特徴として以下の 2 点を明らかにした。①クリーム分離系列群や乳酒の加工というユーラシア大陸北方域の冷涼な生態環境に適合した乳加工技術を発達させたこと,②凝固剤使用系列群の乳加工技術を採用せず,凝固剤を利用してまでチーズを加工するようには発達してこなかったことである。キルギス移牧民の乳加工体系の発達史は,西アジア型の発酵乳系列群の乳加工技術を土台とし,冷涼性ゆえにクリーム分離系列群と乳酒の乳加工技術が発達し,近年のクリームセパレーターの採用により乳脂肪分画はクリーム分離系列群に依存するように変遷していったと結論づけることができる。
Palavras-chave: Milk processing system; Pastoralist; Historical development; Kyrgyz; Comparative analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4374
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イラン南部における乳加工体系の多様性 OAK
平田, 昌弘; 原, 隆一; HlRATA, Masahiro; HARA, Ryuichi.
http://www.jaals.net/学会誌バックナンバー-投稿規定/
Palavras-chave: Milk processing system; Pastoralist; Lran; Diversity and interaction.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3268
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アジアの伝統的乳製品とその乳加工体系を探る OAK
平田, 昌弘; Hirata, Masahiro.
平成13年日本栄養・食糧学会21C記念 近畿, 中国・四国支部合同大会(第40回記念近畿支部, 第34回中国・四国支部大会)シンポジウム
Palavras-chave: 搾乳; 乳加工体系; 牧畜; 乳文化圏; ユーラシア大陸; Milking; Milk processing system; Milk cultural sphere; Pastoralism; Eurasia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3181
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フランス国中南部丘陵地帯の乳加工体系 : オーヴェルニュ地域圏の酪農家の事例から OAK
平田, 昌弘; 清田, 麻衣; Hirata, Masahiro; Kiyota, Mai.
The milk processing systems of 4 dairy farmers in the hilly terrain of south-central France were surveyed to clarify those characteristics and discuss the transition process of milk processing system in the cold and humid climate condition, of which the origin came from the dry areas of Asian Continent. The characteristics of milk processing system in the south-central France was the specialization for mature cheese making conducted by the technique of solidifying-additives using series. Although the technique of cream separating series had also been used in the region,all 4 dairy farmers don't currently adopt it because of its lower benefit than cheese making. Hence,butter was currently made not from cream, but from whey that was produced in cheese...
Palavras-chave: Maturing; Cold and humid climate; Cheese; Milk processing system; Dairy industry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3073
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インド西部の乳加工体系と乳製品流通 OAK
平田, 昌弘; HIRATA, Masahiro.
http://www.jaals.net/学会誌バックナンバー-投稿規定/
Palavras-chave: Milk processing system; Western India; Farmer and city dweller; Pastoralist.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3270
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ユーラシア大陸乾燥地帯における乳文化圏二元論 OAK
平田, 昌弘; HIRATA, Masahiro.
日本西アジア考古学会より了承を得て転載
Palavras-chave: 乳文化圏; 乳加工体系; 牧畜; 伝播; ユーラシア大陸; Milk cultural sphere; Milk processing system; Pastoralism; Diffusion; Eurasia.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3182
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コーカサスにおける乳加工体系 : グルジア・アルメニアの農牧民の事例を通して OAK
平田, 昌弘; HlRATA, Masahiro.
To understand milk processing systems in Caucasia and analyze their history,nine households of agro-pastoralists were surveyed in Georgia and Armenia. The techniques of clotting agent using series,fermented milk processing series and cream separating series ware broadly shared among agro-pastoralists over Georgia and Armenia. The characteristics of milk processing systems in Caucasia are 1) the milk processing techniques (clotting agent using series and fermented milk processing series) in Caucasia base on those techniques of West Asia,2) the cream separating series have developed in Caucasia because of its cooler natural environment,3) butter and butter-oil making by the technique of fermented milk processing series became unnecessary,thus the fermented...
Palavras-chave: Milk processing system; Caucasia; Transition; Cold natural environment; Sedentary.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3189
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インド北部ラダック地区の乳加工体系 OAK
平田, 昌弘; HIRATA, Masahiro.
To understand tbe milk processing system in northern lndia,where is located in the central region of the Asian continent,and discuss its characteristics and developing process, eight households of agro-pastorailsts were surveyed in'"Ladak,September of 2007 and then the milk processing system was compared with those in surrounding areas. The techniques of fermented milk processing series and milk cream separating series ware shared over ethnic groups among the agro-pastoralists of Ladak. The fermented milk processing series consisted of such techniques as the sour milk processing by adopting lactic fermentation,the fat extraction (butter making by chuming sour milk and butter oil purifying by heating butter) and the protein extraction (cheese making by...
Palavras-chave: Milk processing system; Milk cultural sphere; Multilayered culture; Cold climate; Tibet.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2656
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アフリカ大陸東部の乳加工体系 OAK
平田, 昌弘; 門平, 睦代; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 小疇, 浩; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; HIRATA, Masahiro; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KOAZE, Hiroshi; UCHIDA, Kenji; MOTOSHIMA, Hidemasa.
ケニア高原における農牧民・牧畜民の乳加工体系を把握し、その特徴を分析するために、ケニア高原でキクユ農牧民とマサイ牧畜民の世帯で観察とインタビューによる調査をおこなった。ケニア高原での乳加工技術は、1)発酵乳系列群とクリーム分離系列群の両方の乳加工技術を採用し、2)乳脂肪の分画・保存のためのバター・バターオイル加工技術はあるが、乳タンパク質の分画・保存のためのチーズ加工技術は欠落する構造をとっていた。アフリカ大陸東部とケニア高原との乳加工体系の比較検討により、ケニア高原の乳加工体系はクリームを分離していること自体が特徴であることが明らかとなった。このようなケニア高原の乳加工体系の特徴を形成させた状況設定を論考することが今後の課題である To understand milk processing systems in the Kenya highland and analyze those characteristics, field surveys were conducted in the households of Kikuyu agro-pastoralists and Massai pastoralists. The milk processing systems in the Kenya highland are consisted of both techniques of the fermented milk processing series and the cream separating series. Although butters and butter oils are made for milk fat preserving, there is no cheese...
Palavras-chave: 乳加工体系; ケニア高原; 牧畜民; Milk processing system; Kenya highland; Pastoralist.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/101
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モンゴル国ドンドゴビ県サインツァガーン郡・デレン郡における乳加工体系 OAK
平田, 昌弘; HIRATA, Masahiro.
http://www.jaals.net/学会誌バックナンバー-投稿規定/
Palavras-chave: Milking; Milk processing system; Mongolia; Nomadism.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3267
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モンゴル国中央部における乳加工体系 : トゥブ県・アルハンガイ県・ウブルハンガイ県での事例を通して OAK
平田, 昌弘; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; ダムディン, バトムンフ; HlRATA, Masahiro; UCHIDA, Kenji; MOTOSHIMA, Hidemasa; DAMDIN, Batmunkh.
本論文では,モンゴル国中央部の乳加工体系とその特徴とを把握するために,モンゴル国トゥブ県・アルハンガイ県・ウブルハンガイ県において現地調査をおこなった。その結果,現在のモンゴル国中央部のハルハ集団で は,加熱クリーム分離亜系列とアルコール発酵亜系列の 乳加工技術が乳加工体系の土台となっていることが明ら かとなった。また,アルハンガイ県イヒータミィール郡 では,非加熱クリーム分離亜系列,および,乳酸発酵亜 系列の加工技術が発達しており,この2つの加工系列 はモンゴル国中央部ではアルハンガイ県イヒータミィー ル郡のみに特徴的にみられる。アルハンガイ県イヒータ ミィール郡で,生乳を非加熱のままに静置する加工技術 が発達した理由は,モンゴル国北部・西部のウールド集 団やトバ集団,および,中国内モンゴル自治区のチャハ ル集団から技術伝播を受けた可能性が高いからであると 考えられた。今後は,モンゴル国北部および西部におけ るハルハ集団以外の牧畜民集団の乳加工体系を調査する と共に,丹念に文献研究をおこない,モンゴル国周辺地 域の乳加工体系の把握をおこなう必要がある。
Palavras-chave: Milking; Milk processing system; Mongolia; Nomadism.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3188
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