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Past, Present, and Future Old Growth in Frequent-fire Conifer Forests of the Western United States Ecology and Society
Abella, Scott R.; Public Lands Institute and School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Scott.Abella@unlv.edu; Covington, W. Wallace; Ecological Restoration Institute; Northern Arizona University School of Forestry; wally.covington@nau.edu; Lentile, Leigh B.; Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho; lentile@uidaho.edu; Morgan, Penelope; Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho; pmorgan@uidaho.edu.
Old growth in the frequent-fire conifer forests of the western United States, such as those containing ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), Jeffrey pine (P. jeffreyi), giant sequoia (Sequioa giganteum) and other species, has undergone major changes since Euro-American settlement. Understanding past changes and anticipating future changes under different potential management scenarios are fundamental to developing ecologically based fuel reduction or ecological restoration treatments. Some of the many changes that have occurred in these forests include shifts from historically frequent surface fire to no fire or to stand-replacing fire regimes, increases in tree density, increased abundance of fire-intolerant trees, decreases in understory productivity,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Ecological restoration; Evolutionary environment; Mixed conifer; Management; Pinus jeffreyi; Pinus ponderosa; Range of variability; Sequoia giganteum.
Ano: 2007
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Wildfire and Spatial Patterns in Forests in Northwestern Mexico: The United States Wishes It Had Similar Fire Problems Ecology and Society
Stephens, Scott L; ESPM Department University of California, Berkeley; stephens@nature.berkeley.edu; Fry, Danny L.; ESPM Department University of California, Berkeley; dfry@nature.berkeley.edu.
Knowledge of the ecological effect of wildfire is important to resource managers, especially from forests in which past anthropogenic influences, e.g., fire suppression and timber harvesting, have been limited. Changes to forest structure and regeneration patterns were documented in a relatively unique old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico after a July 2003 wildfire. This forested area has never been harvested and fire suppression did not begin until the 1970s. Fire effects were moderate especially considering that the wildfire occurred at the end of a severe, multi-year (1999-2003) drought. Shrub consumption was an important factor in tree mortality and the dominance of Jeffrey pine increased after fire. The Baja California...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Baja California; Forest resistance; Forest structure; Jeffrey pine; Mixed conifer; Ponderosa pine; Regeneration; Resilience; Sierra San Pedro Martir; Spatial heterogeneity..
Ano: 2008
Registros recuperados: 2
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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