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Registros recuperados: 38
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Genetic diversity and population structure of endangered rosewood from the Peruvian Amazon using ISSR markers Acta Amazonica
GUIZADO,Stalin Juan Vasquez; NADEEM,Muhammad Azhar; ALI,Fawad; BARUT,Muzaffer; HABYARIMANA,Ephrem; GÓMEZ,Tedi Pacheco; SANTILLAN,Jhon Antoni Vargas; CANALES,Esperanza Torres; GÓMEZ,Juan Carlos Castro; CHUNG,Gyuhwa; BALOCH,Faheem Shehzad.
ABSTRACT Rosewood, Aniba rosaeodora is an endangered species in Amazon forests and its natural stands have been heavily depleted due to over-exploitation for the cosmetic industry. This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of 90 rosewood accessions from eight localities in the Peruvian Amazon through 11 Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) primers. The ISSR primers produced a sum of 378 bands, of which 375 (99.2%) were polymorphic, with an average polymorphism information content (PIC) value of 0.774. The mean effective number of alleles (Ne), Shannon informative index (I), gene diversity (He) and total gene diversity (Ht) were 1.485, 0.294, 0.453 and 0.252, respectively. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aniba rosaeodora; Endangered species; Gene flow; Germplasm; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000300204
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Phylogenetic analysis of Groundnut ringspot virus isolates from peanut and identification of potential thrips vectors in peanut crop in Argentina Agriscientia (Córdoba)
de Breuil,S; La Rossa,F.R; Giudici,A; Wulff,A; Bejerman,N; Giolitti,F; Lenardon,S.
Groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV), genus Tospovirus, is a thrips-transmitted virus infecting peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Córdoba province, Argentina. Fourteen viral isolates were recovered from Tospovirus-like symptomatic plants from different peanut fields. Viral isolates as GRSV were identified by serological and molecular tests. Nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence analyses of the nucleocapsid (N) gene indicated a high degree of identity between the GRSV peanut isolates, indicating that there is no molecular variability in the N gene of the GRSV that infects peanuts in the cropping area of Córdoba. In this study, we determined the presence of thrips species in the crop, which can potentially transmit the virus. Thrips were observed in all the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea; Tospovirus; Molecular characterization; Frankliniella schultzei.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-298X2015000100007
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Comparative study of the discriminating capacity of DNA markers and their effectiveness in establishing genetic relationships in the genus Tigridia Agrociencia
Reyes-Díaz,Jesús I.; Arzate-Fernández,Amaury M.; Piña-Escutia,José L.; Vázquez-García,Luis M..
Tigridia Jussieu is an endemic genus to Mexico and taxonomically difficult with limited information about its genetic variability. A diversity assessment conducted using different DNA markers as an inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers will be helpful in the establishment of a broad-based description for improved germplasm curation and the identification of germplasm for genome mapping and breeding of these species. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize 15 wild species of Tigridia by using RAPD and ISSR molecular markers. This study was carried out in the laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Iridaceae; RAPD; ASSR; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000400002
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Isolation, Identification and Molecular Characterization of Highly Pathogenic Newcastle Disease Virus From Field Outbreaks BABT
Ashraf,Asma; Shah,Muhammad Salah-ud-Din; Habib,Mudasser; Hussain,Mujahid; Mahboob,Shahid; Al-Ghanim,Khalid.
ABSTRACT Newcastle disease (ND) is a major infectious disease of the poultry caused by a virulent strain of Avian Paramyxovirus - 1, that is a single strand non-segmented negative sense RNA virus. ND virus is major threat to the poultry industry in many countries of the world. The study was aimed to isolate and identify Newcastle disease virus (NDV) by using a haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. A total 100 samples of infected and dead birds were collected from different poultry farms. The weight of the birds was ranged 1000-1200g. The birds were divided into 3 groups. Haemagglutination assay (HA) was performed to detect the presence of NDV in suspension of infected homogenized tissues...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Newcastle disease; Epidemic; Molecular characterization; Avian virus; RT-PCR.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100332
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Molecular characterization of microbial contaminants isolated from Umbilical Cord Blood Units for transplant BJID
Bello-López,Juan Manuel; Noguerón-Silva,Jorge; Castañeda-Sánchez,Jorge Ismael; Rojo-Medina,Julieta.
ABSTRACT Disposal of Umbilical Cord Blood Units due to microbial contamination is a major problem in Cord Blood Banks worldwide as it reduces the number of units available for transplantation. Additionally, economic losses are generated as result of resources and infrastructure used to obtain such units. Umbilical Cord Blood Units that showed initial microbial contamination were subject to strains isolation, identification, and characterization by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene and Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC-PCR). Moreover, tests of antimicrobial resistance/sensitivity and phenotypic activities that may play an important role in microbial infection were performed. Microbial contamination was detected in 120 Umbilical Cord Blood...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Umbilical Cord Blood Units; Microbial contamination; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000600571
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Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains isolated in two metropolitan areas of São Paulo State, southeast Brazil BJID
Cury,Gisele Gentile; Mobilon,Cristiane; Stehling,Eliana Guedes; Lancellotti,Marcelo; Ramos,Marcelo de Carvalho; Martinez,Roberto; Brocchi,Marcelo; Silveira,Wanderley Dias da.
One hundred and fifty-one methicillin-resistant z (MRSA) strains have been isolated from patients admitted in tertiary care hospitals in two metropolitan areas (Campinas City and Ribeirão Preto City) in the southeast region of Brazil and analyzed through PCR-based techniques [(PCR amplification of spa, coa, and housekeeping genes (arcC, aroE, gmk, pta, tpi, yqiL)] and further restriction fragment typing of coa and of housekeeping genes. The heterogeneity of spa gene was determined directly by agarose gel electrophoresis migration. The results obtained indicate the existence of three (A, B, C) main clusters. Since the strain distribution in these three clusters is much characteristic, it denotes the existence of three main clones. All strains isolated in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MRSA; Nosocomial; Molecular characterization; PCR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000300002
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Biological and molecular characterization of Streptococcus crista strains isolated from human dental biofilm by means of arbitrary primers - PCR (AP-PCR) BJM
Angelini,Michelle; Silveira,Wanderley Dias da; Campos,Tatiana Amabile de; Cai,Silvana; Castro,Antonio Fernando Pestana de.
Streptococcus ssp are important components of the dental biofilm and Streptococcus crista is considered to be an interesting model of bacterial interactions taking place in this biofilm. In the present work, S. crista strains were isolated from the dental biofilm of Brazilian individuals and studied with respect to their biological characteristics and their molecular profile by means of AP-PCR techniques, using the RR2, 434, OPR2, OPR8, and OPR13 primers. Results allowed us to build a similarity dendrogram. Analysis of the similarity dendrogram allowed the separation of the studied strains into similarity groups. All isolates presented fibril tufts by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). These isolates were able to bind to salivary amylase and to adhere...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological characterization; Molecular characterization; Dendrogram analysis; Biofilm.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200005
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Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the infectious bursal disease virus isolates from outbreak in layer flocks in the state of Minas Gerais BJM
Dias,Camila Cristina Almeida; Souza,Fernanda de Oliveira; Silva,Elisa Monteiro Sant'Anna da; Eller,Monique Renon; Barrios,Priscilla Rochele; Santos,Bernadete Miranda dos; Moraes,Mauro Pires; Almeida,Márcia Rogéria de.
Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding VP2 protein was carried out in order to characterize the agent of two outbreaks of infectious bursal disease in layer flocks in the state of Minas Gerais in 2004. The results indicate the outbreaks could be related to the vaccinal virus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IBDV; RT-PCR; Molecular characterization; Phylogenic analysis; Infectious bursal disease.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000100036
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Isolation and characterization of canine parvovirus type 2c (CPV-2c) from symptomatic puppies BJM
Puentes,R; Eliopulos,N; Pérez,R; Franco,G; Sosa,K; Bianchi,P; Furtado,A; Hübner,S.O.; Esteves,P.A..
Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a leading cause of diarrhea in puppies in several parts of the world. In this study CPV-2 was detected and recovered from puppies showing clinical disease from Montevideo, Uruguay. Samples were processed and used to infect CRFK and MDCK cells in order to isolate the virus. Out of twelve, two samples were positive for CPV-2. A genomic region of 583 bp was amplified and the molecular characterization was performed by sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). Two isolated viruses (UY1 and UY2) were CPV-2c-like viruses. The comparison between the cytophatic effect (CPE) of CPV-2 (vaccinal virus) and CPV-2c (isolated virus) on primary canine cells cultures and on CRFK line cells,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canine Parvovirus 2c; Isolation; Molecular characterization; South America.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000300022
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Molecular characterization of ureaplasmas isolated from reproductive tract of goats and sheep from Brazil BJM
Oliveira,Rosângela C.; Yamaguti,Maurício; Marques,Lucas M.; Buzinhani,Melissa; Rizzo,Huber; Meira-Junior,Enoch Brandão de Souza; Guimarães,Ana Márcia S.; Gregory,Lilian; Timenetsky,Jorge.
Abstract Ovine/caprine ureaplasmas have not yet been assigned a species designation, but they have been classified into nine serotypes. Herein ureaplasmas were searched for in 120 samples of vulvo vaginal mucous from sheep and 98 samples from goats at 17 farms. In addition, semen samples were collected from 11 sheep and 23 goats. The recovered ureaplasma were from sheep and goats from animals without any reproductive disorder symptoms, but not all animals presented positive cultures. In sheep, 17 (68%) cultures of vulvovaginal mucous were positive for ureaplasma and 11 (27%) samples of semen presented positive cultures in animals with clinical signs of orchitis, balanoposthitis or low sperm motility. In goats four ureaplasma isolates were obtained from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ureaplasma; Ovine; Caprine; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300560
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Identification and Molecular Characterization of Norovirus in São Paulo State, Brazil BJM
Morillo,Simone Guadagnucci; Audrey,Cilli; Carmona,Rita de Cássia Compagnoli; Timenetsky,Maria do Carmo Sampaio Tavares.
Norovirus (NoV), previously called Norwalk-like virus, represents an important group of human pathogens associated with outbreaks of nonbacterial gastroenteritis. Epidemiological surveys of outbreaks have shown that the most important routes of transmission are person-to-person contacts and contaminated food and water, with the virus affecting adults and children. NoV is classified into genogroups, being genogroups GI, GII and GIV found in humans. In view of the high genetic diversity of NoV and the lack of information about this virus in Brazil, the aim of the present study was the molecular characterization of NoV isolated from diarrheic stool samples of patients from São Paulo State. In this study, 204 stool specimens collected during diarrhea outbreaks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Norovirus; Genogroup GII; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000400004
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Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates BJM
Hou,Xiang-hua; Song,Xiu-yu; Ma,Xiao-bo; Zhang,Shi-yang; Zhang,Jia-qin.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. Selective pressure, the extensive use of antibiotics, and the conjugational transmission of antibiotic resistance genes across bacterial species and genera facilitate the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae. Here, we examined the occurrence, phenotypes and genetic features of MDR K. pneumoniae isolated from patients in intensive care units (ICUs) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University in Xiamen, China, from January to December 2011. Thirty-eight MDR K. pneumoniae strains were collected. These MDR K. pneumoniae isolates possessed at least seven antibiotic resistance determinants, which contribute to the high-level resistance of these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Klebsiella pneumoniae; Multidrug resistance; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300759
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Identification and molecular characterization of the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) from an outbreak in a broiler flock in midwestern Brazil BJM
Paula,Márcia Beatriz Cardoso de; Yokosawa,Jonny; Coutinho,Márcio Danilo Botrel; Silva,Paulo Lourenço; Ferraz,Rogério Avelar; Oliveira,Thelma Fátima Mattos; Queiróz,Divina Aparecida Oliveira.
In order to identify and characterize the agent of a suggestive clinical case of Gumboro disease (GD) that affected a 34-day-old broiler flock in Buriti Alegre (Goias State, Midwestern Brazil) in the year 2001, we carried out a combination of classic and modern virological methods. Histopathological analysis of the bursa revealed necrosis, presence of depleted follicles, some infiltration of heterophils, edema and formation of cystic cavities that are compatible with lesions observed in GD. Inoculation of embryonated eggs of specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens with macerated bursa suspension resulted in embryo mortality and lesions which were also compatible with those caused by IBDV. A sample of bursa was submitted to a nested reverse...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chicken broiler flock; Gumboro disease; Infectious bursal disease virus; IBDV; RT-PCR; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300016
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Molecular characterization of Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates from Argentina by Multiple-Loci VNTR Analysis (MLVA) BJM
Bustamante,Ana V.; Lucchesi,Paula M.A.; Parma,Alberto E..
The aim of this work was to adapt described MLVA protocols to the molecular typing and characterization of VTEC O157:H7 isolates from Argentina. Nine VNTR loci were amplified by PCR showing diversity values from 0.49 to 0.73. Nine MLVA profiles were observed and the cluster analysis indicated both unrelated and closely related VTEC O157:H7 strains. In spite of the limited number of isolates studied, the panel of VNTR used made it possible to perform a first approach of the high genetic diversity of native strains of O157:H7 by MLVA.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MLVA; VTEC O157:H7; Molecular characterization; Typing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400026
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Molecular characterization of feline calicivirus variants from multicat household and public animal shelter in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJM
Pereira,Joylson de Jesus; Baumworcel,Natasha; Fioretti,Júlia Monassa; Domingues,Cinthya Fonseca; Moraes,Laís Fernandes de; Marinho,Robson dos Santos Souza; Vieira,Maria Clara Rodrigues; Pinto,Ana Maria Viana; de Castro,Tatiana Xavier.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to perform the molecular characterization of conserved and variable regions of feline calicivirus capsid genome in order to investigate the molecular diversity of variants in Brazilian cat population. Twenty-six conjunctival samples from cats living in five public short-term animal shelters and three multicat life-long households were analyzed. Fifteen cats had conjunctivitis, three had oral ulceration, eight had respiratory signs (cough, sneeze and nasal discharge) and nine were asymptomatic. Feline calicivirus were isolated in CRFK cells and characterized by reverse transcription PCR target to both conserved and variable regions of open reading frame 2. The amplicons obtained were sequenced. A phylogenetic analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conjunctivitis; FCV genogroup; Household; Molecular characterization; Shelter.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400777
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Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis isolates by Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-PCR BJPS
Caleffi-Ferracioli,Katiany Rizzieri; Baldin,Vanessa Pietrowski; Noguti,Érika Noda; Siqueira,Vera Lucia Dias; Scodro,Regiane Bertin Lima; Pavan,Fernando Rogério; Hirata,Mario Hiroyuki; Cardoso,Rosilene Fressatti.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease in which the molecular typing methods allow to have important information about the dynamics of transmission and to assist properly in disease control. Although the ERIC-PCR (Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-PCR) assay is fast and easy to perform, scarce studies have reported its use in epidemiological studies in TB outbreaks. In this study, we aimed to genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis isolates by ERIC-PCR and compare its discriminatory power with two other classically used methods: 12 loci-MIRU (Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Units) and Spoligotyping. The M. tuberculosis isolates studied were from northwestern and southwestern and M. bovis from northwestern Parana, Brazil....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Molecular characterization; ERIC-PCR; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000300616
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Aggressive Citrus tristeza virus isolates in Chile are MCA13-positive and VT type, while mild isolates are MCA13-negative and T30 type Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Besoain,Ximena; Bertolini,Edson; Camps,Rocío; Ramella,Fiona; Gorris,María Teresa; Torres,Margarita; Cambra,Mariano.
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was reported in the 1960's to affect Meyer lemon trees in Chile, but no field symptoms were observed. This study performed a complete biological, serological and molecular characterization of one hundred CTV isolates obtained from different hosts and geographical origins. Decline symptoms (DI) were not found on trees grafted onto sour orange. In Pica Oasis in northern Chile, stem pitting (SP) was found to affect grapefruit and Mexican lime trees. Most isolates present in the central area were considered mild (MCA-13-negative), while in the northern area aggressive isolates were observed and detected. Some of these isolates were capable of causing SP on grapefruit under field and greenhouse conditions and on sweet orange under...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biological indexing; CTV; Molecular characterization; Stem pitting; Seedling yellows.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000200011
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Genetic divergence among Dimorphandra spp. accessions using RAPD markers Ciência Rural
Sudré,Cláudia Pombo; Rodrigues,Rosana; Gonçalves,Leandro Simões Azeredo; Martins,Ernane Ronie; Pereira,Messias Gonzaga; Santos,Marilene Hilma dos.
The genus Dimorphandra has distinguish relevance considering either medicinal or biodiversity aspects because it includes two species that are economically important flavonoids sources for pharmachemical industry (D. mollis Benth. and D. gardneriana Tul.), and species endemic to Brazil, such as D. jorgei Silva and D. wilsonii Rizz., threatened by extinction. In order to evaluate variability among accessions of D. mollis (fava-d'anta), D. gardneriana and D. wilsonii, it was collected fruit from individual plants from three Brazilian states in a total of 57 accessions, which were analyzed with RAPD markers. It was used 20 seeds per progeny; the DNA was extracted from fully-formed young leaves, which were collected in bulk. The data were analyzed using a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fava-d'ant; Molecular characterization; Plant genetic resource; Germoplasm.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000400010
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Caracterización cualitativa de frutos de rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.), almacenamiento postcosecha y patógenos asociados. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Arenas, Marian Guadalupe.
El rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) es un frutal tropical originario de Asia e introducido a México. Es cultivado principalmente en el estado de Chiapas pero su comercialización es limitada por una corta vida en anaquel, oscurecimiento del pericarpio y enfermedades postcosecha. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: 1) caracterizar frutos de cinco selecciones de rambután procedentes del estado de Chiapas; 2) estudiar el efecto de una cera y dos atmósferas modificadas a temperatura ambiente y refrigeración sobre la calidad visual y vida en anaquel de los frutos y 3) identificar el agente causal de la mancha negra del rambutan en postcosecha. Los frutos fueron cosechados entre Junio y Agosto del 2007 y 2008 en Tuxtla Chico, Chiapas. Se realizaron estudios de...
Palavras-chave: Calidad de frutos; Conservación postcosecha; Patógenos; Endófitos; Caracterización molecular; Fruit quality; Postharvest conservation; Pathogens; Endophytes; Molecular characterization; Doctorado; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/155
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Contenidos de taninos y caracterización molecular de variedades de haba (Vicia faba L.) cultivadas por agricultores. Colegio de Postgraduados
Jordan Aguilar, Bladimir.
En México el haba (Vicia faba L.) es importante para la alimentación de los habitantes del medio rural y urbano, contiene un alto contenido nutritivo, es un alimento balanceado, asimismo en la actualidad los productores demandan variedades con mayor calidad de semilla. El rango en cuanto al contenido de taninos en las semillas de haba cultivadas por los agricultores fue determinado, se estimaron las relaciones entre las variedades de haba mediante la utilización de marcadores moleculares tipo RAPD y microsatélites y se propone una estrategia de aprovechamiento de las variedades por los productores de haba con base a los caracteres estudiados. El desarrollo de este estudio se realizó en dos etapas, la primera consistió en la determinación del contenido de...
Palavras-chave: Taninos; Caracterización molecular; Variedades de haba; Líneas estratégicas; Tannin; Molecular characterization; Varieties of faba bean; Strategy lines.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/438
Registros recuperados: 38
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