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The discovery of Scutovertex ianus sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) – a combined approach of comparative morphology, morphometry and molecular data Naturalis
Pfingstl, T.; Schäffer, S.; Ebermann, E.; Krisper, G..
Based on morphological, morphometric and genetic data Scutovertex ianus sp. nov. is described as a new oribatid mite species. The traditional comparison with the morphologically most similar congeneric S. minutus and S. sculptus demonstrated that the new species shares certain characters with both species, but can be clearly identified by indistinct cuticular notogastral foveae in combination with short spiniform notogastral setae. Furthermore the eggs of S. ianus exhibit a different fine structure of the exochorion. The morphometric analysis of 16 continuous morphological variables separated the three species, S. minutus, S. sculptus and S. ianus with a certain overlap indicating minor size and shape differences in overall morphology. The molecular...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cytochrome oxidase I; Exochorion; Monophyly; Scutoverticidae; Taxonomy; 42.74.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/335469
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Variation in male reproductive system characters in Corydoradinae (Loricarioidei: Callichthyidae) reflects the occurrence of different lineages in this subfamily Neotropical Ichthyology
Spadella,Maria A.; Desan,Simone P.; Henriques,Teresa C. B. P. O.; Oliveira,Claudio.
ABSTRACT Callichthyidae comprises a well-corroborated monophyletic group divided into two subfamilies: Corydoradinae and Callichthyinae. A recent proposal, based on molecular data, suggests that Corydoradinae is composed by nine monophyletic lineages, possibly genera. The species pertaining to those lineages have extensive modification in the size of genome, including diploid, tetraploid and octoploid species. Considering the occurrence of these monophyletic lineages and that the variations in DNA content may imply in significant alterations on the structure of spermatozoa, this study analyzed the morphology of the male reproductive system and the morphometry of the head of the spermatozoa of representatives of the nine lineages of Corydoradinae, seeking...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monophyly; Morphometry; Spermatozoa; Variations in DNA.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000100221
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Why biogeographical hypotheses need a well supported phylogenetic framework: a conceptual evaluation Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Santos,Charles Morphy D.; Amorim,Dalton S..
A growing number of biogeographical methods have attempted to describe formal means of reconstructing the biogeographical history of the organisms. Whatever the biogeographical method, however, the source of systematic information has to be well worked out. Taxonomic noise is sometimes a true impediment to properly deal with the complexity of life in its three-dimensional aspects, the threefold parallelism represented by form, space and time. This paper argues that historical systematics is a necessary basis for a historical biogeography. Organismal phylogenies or at least hypotheses of monophyly should be taken as the basis for the study of distribution patterns. Whenever a non-monophyletic taxon is misleadingly taken as monophyletic, erroneous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Cladistics; Conservation; Endemism; Monophyly; Phylogeny; Species.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492007000400001
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Phylogenetic relationships among four species of the guarani group of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) as inferred by molecular and morphological analyses Rev. Bras. entomol.
Robe,Lizandra Jaqueline; Silva,Luciano Basso da; Loreto,Elgion Lucio da Silva.
Traditionally, the Drosophila guarani species group has been divided into two subgroups: the guarani and the guaramunu subgroups. Two, out of the four species included in this research, are members of the guarani subgroup (D. ornatifrons Duda, 1927 and D. subbadia Paterson & Mainland, 1943) and two are included in the guaramunu subgroup (D. maculifrons Duda, 1927 and D. griseolineata Duda, 1927). However, some authors have suggested that D. maculifrons and D. griseolineata are much closer to some species of the Drosophila tripunctata group than to some of the species of the guarani group. To add new data to the matter under dispute, Polyacrylamide Gel Eletrophoresis (PAGE-SDS) was used for the analysis and comparison of protein composition and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila; Guarani group; Monophyly; Phylogeny; RAPD.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262002000400004
Registros recuperados: 4
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