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Phylogenetic signal and major ecological shifts in the ecomorphological structure of stream fish in two river basins in Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Roa-Fuentes,Camilo Andrés; Casatti,Lilian; Romero,Renato de Mei.
We tested the contribution of the phylogenetic and specific components to the ecomorphological structure of stream fish from the upper Paraguai River and upper São Francisco River basins, and identified nodes in the phylogenetic tree at which major ecological shifts occurred. Fish were sampled between June and October of 2008 in 12 streams (six in each basin). In total, 22 species from the upper Paraguai River basin and 12 from the upper São Francisco River were analyzed. The ecomorphological patterns exhibited phylogenetic signal, indicating that the ecomorphological similarity among species is associated with the degree of relatedness. A strong habitat template is most likely to be the primary cause for a high phylogenetic signal. A significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphological diversity; Niche conservatism; Ecophylogenetics; Paraguay basin; São Francisco basin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000100165
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Ecomorphological relationships of fish assemblages in a trans-Andean drainage, Upper Magdalena River Basin, Colombia Neotropical Ichthyology
Conde-Saldaña,Cristhian C.; Albornoz-Garzón,Juan G.; López-Delgado,Edwin O.; Villa-Navarro,Francisco A..
ABSTRACT Ecomorphological patterns of the fish community were evaluated in the trans-Andean Alvarado River drainage, Colombia. A total of 29 species using 25 ecomorphological indices were analyzed to test how well the ecomorphological patterns are related to the fish assemblage. Although a significant correlation was found (Mantel test) between morphological attributes and trophic guilds, habitat use and distribution across the altitudinal gradient, only the last two were significantly independent of the phylogenetic relationships (partial Mantel test). Regarding the ecomorphological space, two main trends were defined. First, benthic periphytivores and invertivores were characterized by having dorsal or dorsolateral eyes, labial appendages, depressed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alvarado River drainage; Community ecology; Habitat use; Morphological diversity; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000400204
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Optimal fishing samplers to reveal the morphological structure of a fish assemblage in a subtropical tidal flat Neotropical Ichthyology
Siliprandi,Carolina C.; Tuset,Víctor M.; Lombarte,Antoni; Farré,Marc; Rossi-Wongtschowski,Carmen L. D. B..
ABSTRACT Morphological characters of species are essential for assessing the functional structure of a fish assemblage, since differences between them, for example in body shape, are related to many functional and ecological traits (e.g., swimming, search for food, striking and capturing prey, evading predators, spawning). Globally, tidal flats are relevant to fish assemblages by offering feeding, refuge, and reproduction grounds. To analyze the morphofunctional structure of the fish assemblage from a tidal flat on the Brazilian coast, we conducted standardized sampling using nine different fishing gears. The geometric morphometric method was applied to describe the fish shapes and verify the morphological structure of the assemblage. Here, we present the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ichthyofauna; Geometric morphometrics; Morphological diversity; Multiple fishing gears; Morphological redundance.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000100203
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Ecomorphological relationships among four Characiformes fish species in a tropical reservoir in South-eastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Silva-Camacho,Débora de S.; Santos,Joaquim N. de S.; Gomes,Rafaela de S.; Araújo,Francisco G..
The aim of this study was to assess the ecomorphological patterns and diet of four Characiformes fish species in a poorly physically structured tropical reservoir. We tested the hypothesis that body shape and diet are associated, because environmental pressure acts on the phenotype, selecting traits according to the available resources. Ten ecomorphological attributes of 45 individuals of each species - Astyanax cf. bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Astyanax parahybae Eigenmann, 1908, Oligosarcus hepsetus (Cuvier, 1829), and Metynnis maculatus (Kner, 1858) - , collected between February and November 2003, were analyzed, and the patterns were assessed using Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Diet similarity among fish species was assessed using cluster...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body shape; Diet; Freshwater fishes; Morphological diversity; Niche overlap.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000100004
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