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SCHOOL TYPOLOGY AND 3D DYNAMICS: STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOURAL MECHANISMS ALLOWING ADAPTATIONS OF COLLECTIVE STRUCTURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES Gayana
Gerlotto,Francois; Gutierrez,Mariano; Bertrand,Sophie.
Being the collective interface with the environment and the exploitation, schools and their typology represent an important life history trait of gregarious fish. Changes in the characteristics of the environment sensu largo induce changes in the school typology, which can be used as indicator of stock adaptive patterns. In order to understand the interactions between school structure and environment patterns, a first step consists in studying the school internal structure and the functioning of fish aggregation inside it and in its surroundings. The paper describes the spatial morphology and dynamics changes in Peruvian Anchovy (Engraulis ringens) schools in Peru using multibeam sonar observation on a station. Different cases of school types are extracted...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: School typology; School dynamics; Anchovy; Multibeam sonar; Geostatistics; Fractal dimensions.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200041
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Ultra Wide Swath Sea interferometric multibeam echo sounder with sea bottom imaging system. ArchiMer
Hammerstad, E; Pohner, F.
The SIMRAD EM12 is a new full ocean depth multibeam echo sounder, operating at 13 kHz. By use of interferometric signal processing techniques it will achieve an ultra wide swath geometry of 150 degrees, corresponding to 7.5 times the depth of water. The system will in addition to the bathymetry produce a fully corrected sidescan sonar image of the seafloor, on to the depth soundings, the EM12 has the capability to generate a sidescan image of the seabed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean floor; Multibeam sonar; Bathymetry; Signal processing; Sonar imagery; Imaging techniques; Side scan sonar; Echosounding; Echosounders.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1141.pdf
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Backscattering from buried sediment layers: The equivalent input backscattering strength model ArchiMer
Guillon, Laurent; Lurton, Xavier.
Signals received by low-frequency multibeam echosounders are strongly affected by sound penetration inside the upper sediment layers and by backscattering from buried layers down to depths of a few meters; this may lead to serious ambiguities and misinterpretations of experimental data. These phenomena are modeled here using a concept of equivalent input backscattering strength (EIBS), based on a combination of classical models of local backscattering strength and propagation inside fluid layered media. The local backscattering strength at a buried interface is expressed first to account for the impedance adaptation due to the overlying layers, for the angular refraction effects due to the velocity profile, and for the layered structure of the underlying...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sound propagation; Sediment structure; Multibeam sonar; Echosounding; Backscatter; Acoustic properties; Sediment properties.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-729.pdf
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New applications of hydroacoustic methods for monitoring shallow water aquatic ecosystems: the case of mussel culture grounds ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Gerlotto, François; Guillard, Joelle; Sanguinede, Fabien; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique.
The development of acoustics tools and methods for monitoring anthropized ecosystems represents a new field for the application of acoustics. Monitoring such an environment was not possible with single vertical echo sounders, due to the fact that the artificial structures and the natural targets were not distinguishable. Monitoring data were collected along the French Mediterranean coastline, during five short surveys of mussel culture longline areas. Both the Reson Seabat 6012 multibeam sonar (455 kHz) and the Simrad SR 240 omnidirectional sonar (23.75 kHz) were used for target detection. The former tools allow accurate allocation of the different types of echoes to artefacts, fish schools and scattered fish. The school characteristics collected included...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Artificial reef; Mussel longline; Fish school; Monitoring; Multibeam sonar.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-574.pdf
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Mapeo del fondo marino en el borde de la plataforma continental y talud de la Zona Económica Exclusiva (ZEE) uruguaya OceanDocs
De Mello, C.; López-Orrego, G..
Se analizaron los datos hidroacústicos obtenidos con la ecosonda multihaz Simrad EM-302 a bordo del B/O Miguel Oliver en la campaña 01-2010 durante enero-febrero de 2010. El objetivo fue mapear el fondo oceánico de parte de la plataforma y talud de la Zona Económica Exclusiva (ZEE) uruguaya. El procesamiento fue realizado mediante los softwares libres MB-System y GRASS GIS. Con los datos corregidos se obtuvieron grillas de 3 X 3 m para describir las formaciones del fondo y de 1/8mn x 1/8mn para realizar un mapa topográfico y otro batimétrico (con isóbatas cada 100 m) de toda el área de estudio. Se realizó además una base de datos de las principales formaciones observadas (elevaciones y depresiones) conteniendo imágenes, posición y dimensiones (altura...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Multibeam sonar; Seafloor mapping; Submarine canyons; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4376
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Mapeo del fondo marino del talud continental superior y medio de Uruguay OceanDocs
López-Orrego, Guzmán; De Mello, Camila; Marín, Yamandú.
We analyzed the acoustic data obtained with a multibeam echosounder during an oceanographic survey abroad the “R/V Miguel Oliver” in january-february of 2010. The aim was mapping the sea floor of the continental slope of the uruguayan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The acoustic data were processed with MB-System software, and then incorporated into a Geographic Information System (Quantum GIS). We obtained 3 m for 3 m grid files to describe small submarine structures (mounds and pockmarks), and also a topographic map of the entire area to describe large submarine structures (submarine canyons and landslides). When we analyzed the topography of the entire area we identified 4 submarine canyons and the beginning of a fifth in the south end. We also observed...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Multibeam sonar; Seafloor mapping; Submarine canyons; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4336
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